电脑八核处理器多少钱:中考英语写作训练讲解

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英语写作训练讲解   

2010-01-23 15:46:03|  分类: 书面表达 |  标签: |字号大中小 订阅

一. 教学内容:

写作训练讲解

话题(一)

家庭,朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

根据题目可涉及到的内容包括:关系、外貌、性格、工作、爱好、变化和理想等。

A. 重点句型(Target language)

1. What’s he like?

2. He’s very funny/ calm. He has shorter hair than Sam.

3. He’s short/ tall/ medium height.

4. She has curly/ straight/ ... hair.

5. You used to be quiet.

6. He didn’t use to like tests.

7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

8. You used to play the guitar, didn’t you? –– No, I played the piano.

9. People sure change.

10. What does he do? He is a waiter.

11. Where does she work? She works at a bank.

12. What does she want to be? She wants to be a bank clerk.

13. What is he going to be when he grows up?

14. He’s going to be a computer programmer

15. How is he going to do that?

16. He’s going to study computer science.

17. What does he like? He likes collecting stamps.

B. Text(Unit 6, Book 3)

Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. What is your opinion? Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.

“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my best friend Loretta. There are some differences, though. I’m more intellectual than Loretta. She’s more athletic.”

Dave Morrison

“I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Ruben is taller and more outing than me. We both like sports, but Ruben is more athletic than me. Also, I’m quieter than he is.”

Lyle Huang

写作任务:

在班里谁是你最好的朋友?给大家全面介绍一下他/她,并比较一下你们俩在性格、外貌、兴趣爱好方面有什么相同和不同之处,以及你们三年初中生活的变化。

话题(二)兴趣和爱好(Interests and hobbies)

A. Target language(重点句型)

1. I want to join the music club.

2. I like action movies and thrillers, but I don’t like romances.

3. What kind of music do you like?

4. I like music that I can dance to.

5. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.

6. We prefer music that has great lyrics.

7. How long have you been skating?

8. I have been skating since nine o’clock.

写作任务:

人们说一个人的爱好反映了一个人的性格。你喜欢的东西是什么?先完成表格,再给大家介绍一下你自己。(字数60-80)

参考句式:My favorite..., I love...best. I’m interested in..., I prefer...

(可适当使用时间状语从句、原因状语从句和定语从句)

话题(三)日常活动(Daily routines)

一. 常用词组:

(1)日常学习与生活:

get up, take a shower, go to school, have meals, do homework, watch TV, do sports, go to bed, do chores...

(2)Some vacation activities:

stay at home, go to the beach/ mountains..., go to the summer camp, go fishing and boating, go hiking/ skating/ swimming, visit the Summer Palace..., have a picnic, play computer games/ soccer, visit some museums...

二. 参考句型:

My hobby is swimming, so I often go swimming on weekends.

my hobbies are collecting stamps and watching TV, so I always go shopping to look for special stamps and watch programs about it.

I’m interested in/ good at playing the piano because I think it’s good for me to study well. (It can make me happy and relaxed.)

I really enjoy going hiking, but I have a lot of homework. so I have to spend much time doing my homework and reading some books.

Every Saturday, I’m willing to help my mother do some cleaning. I really feel very tired, but it’s good for me to understand my parents.

I used to play basketball with my good friends after class twice a week, but now I hardly ever play basketball or do other sports. My parents think my hobby takes me a lot of time.

任务:

以下是Lily的作息时间表,请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文。

话题(四)饮食与健康(Food, drink and health)

写作参考句型:

It’s important to exercise three times a week because...

It’s necessary to keep a balanced diet and be in a good mood.

It’s important to have enough sleep hours.

Good food and exercise help me to study better.

A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

You must try to eat less meat.

I’m unhealthy because I always eat junk food and never exercise, although I have one healthy habit.

I try to get up fifteen minutes earlier and walk to school.

You should try to have a good balance between study and hobby.

You should make time to exercise. For example, You can walk to school and enjoy the fresh air.

任务:书面表达。

假如你的朋友埃米经常生病,你写一封信给她,告诉她应该怎样注意保养自己。词数:60词左右。

写作任务:

你楼上的人家把音响开得很大(play their stereo too loud),而且经常持续到半夜(often last into midnight),使得你睡不好(can’t sleep well)。而且他们的女儿早上早早地就开始练习唱歌(practice singing in the early morning)。请写一封礼貌的抱怨信给你楼上的邻居。

范文:

Dear Neighbor:

I am writing to tell you that your family really bother me these days. Since you moved upstairs, you have always played the stereo so loud that I hardly fall asleep, I have to eat sleeping pills in order to sleep well. Would you mind turning down your stereo? In addition, your daughter begins to practice singing in the early morning, you know, I’m in GradeThree and I am busying studying all day, so it makes me feel exhausted.

I really hope you can accept my advice and also I believe we can get on well with each other in the future.

Yours,

Lucy

话题(五)业余活动(Spare time activities)

Travel

Target language:

1. What did you do over the weekend?

2. On Saturday evening I went to the movies.

3. On Saturday morning I cleaned my room

4. How was your weekend?

5. It was great.

6. What did she do over the weekend?

7. She played tennis.

8. Where did you go on vacation?

9. We went to New York.

10. Did you go to Central Park?

11. Yes, I did.

12. How was the weather?

13. It was humid.

14. Where did she go on vacation?

15. She visited her uncle.

写作任务:

你一定去过不少地方吧。你能谈一谈你曾去过的最有趣的地方吗?在那里,你感到最有趣的东西是什么?如果有机会,你还想再去那里吗?

范文:

I had a wonderful time. I used to be interested in Beijing and I often dreamed of visiting Beijing some day. Last weekend my dream came true. My parents took me to Beijing for a one-day trip. In the morning, we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised at the great buildings because I had never seen such a great museum and it reminded me of the soap opera Huan Zhu Ge Ge. At noon we had lunch at Quanjude, the famous restaurant in Beijing. And of course we ate Beijing Duck. It was great, too. In the afternoon, we visited the Summer Palace and then went shopping. I found that Beijing was quite an expensive city. But the clothes and the food were wonderful. In the evening, we went to Chao Yang Music Hall to watch Beijing Opera. My father fell in love with it. Although I had to be honest to say that I don’t like Beijing Opera, it was a wonderful trip. I think I will never forget the day when I visited Beijing. I love Beijing, the capital of China.

图表类写作

一. 基本句型及重点词汇

1. all, most, some, a few的用法

2. We can learn from the chart that...

3. Most students agree/disagree that...

4. Only a few students agree/disagree to do...

5. I believe that...

6. Some students think that...

7. We can / should...

8. We are supposed to do...

9. We should be allowed to...

10. In my opinion

11. Firstly, secondly...

12. also, besides, what’s more

13. On the other hand

14. In a word, All in all

二. 重点句式汉译英

1. 大多数学生认为学生应该被允许带手机到学校来。

_______________________________________________

2. 而且,几乎所有的学生都相信学习方法很重要。

_______________________________________________

3. 在我看来,我不同意花费太多的时间上网。

_______________________________________________

4. 总之,我们的生活需要规则。

_______________________________________________

5. 实际上,很多学生愿意穿自己的衣服来上学。

_______________________________________________

6. 另一方面,多读书也是一个很好的方法。

_______________________________________________

三. 写作要求及注意事项:

1. 认真审题,确定内容要点和大体结构

2. 注意分段写作,先描述图表信息,再说明自己的观点及原因,最后总结。

3. 注意行文的连贯和开头、结尾的呼应。

4. 避免句式单一和低级的语法错误。

写作任务:

下面是对一所学校初三年级的一百名学生进行的一次有关校规家规的一次问卷调查,请你任选两个进行描述,然后就其中的一个观点说说自己的看法和理由。

1. agree to wear our own clothes to school

2. agree to bring mobile phones to school

3. can watch TV

4. can surf the internet at home

We did a survey about the rules at school and at home. Here is the result. _______________

______________________________________________________________________________

话题(一)

一. 汉译英

1. 2008年奥运会将在北京举行。

________________________________________

2. 北京将是2008年奥运会的主办国。

________________________________________

3. 天安门是世界上最大的广场之一。

________________________________________

4. 北京发生了巨大的变化。

________________________________________

5. 欢迎到北京来。

________________________________________

6. 北京有许多名胜古迹,例如:长城、颐和园、故宫等。

________________________________________

7. 烤鸭是北京最重要的食物。

________________________________________

8. 秋天是北京最美的季节。

________________________________________

9. 那儿很暖和。

________________________________________

10. 我想去暖和的地方。

________________________________________

二. 写作任务:

北京作为中国的首都和一个国际化的大都市,每年有无数中外游客来北京旅游。作为2008年奥运会的主办地,现在北京发生了哪些变化?请写一篇短文介绍北京的著名景点,并描述所发生的变化。字数:100字左右。

提示词:

capital, big international city, tourist, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, the 2008 Olympic Games, great changes, take place, learn English, building, gyms, Beijing Duck overpass(立交桥),…

话题(二)

一. 汉译英

1. 汽车不但舒适而且快。

________________________________________

2. 人们开着车可以随意四处走动。

________________________________________

3. 很难找到停车的地方。

________________________________________

4. 汽车很容易引起污染。

________________________________________

5. 很多同学每天坐着汽车来上学。

________________________________________

6. 我认为汽车是有用的工具。

________________________________________

7. 让我们停止使用汽车吧!

________________________________________

话题(三)志愿者工作

I. 翻译句子。

1. 你愿意做哪种志愿者工作?我愿意清扫城市公园/修理桌椅。

________________________________________

2. 你可以捐献一些书籍和玩具给那些乡村的孩子们。

________________________________________

3. 一些学生计划在放学后的学习项目中做志愿者。因而他们能帮助小孩子们的功课。

________________________________________

4. 他花费每周六上午的时间在动物医院工作。

________________________________________

5. 我们打算建立一个英语俱乐部以帮助小孩子和老人学习日常英语。

________________________________________

6. 我长大后想做教师,因此那对我而言将是一种很好的经验。

________________________________________

7. 我校的学生在假期都自愿奉献他们的时间去帮助他人。

________________________________________

8. 做志愿者很棒!

________________________________________

9. 她擅长绘画。她更愿意在校报做志愿者。

________________________________________

10. 我喜爱足球。我愿意为小孩子们训练一支足球队。

________________________________________

II. 写作练习

1. 学校将要组织志愿者“献爱心”活动。请根据自己的爱好及特长选择一项适合你的活动形式。提出你的具体活动形式和计划,并附上你对志愿活动的看法及观点。

参考范文:

We are going to do volunteer activities next month. We like to be volunteers and think it’s great work to make life wonderful.

I’m an easy-going girl and I’m always friendly and generous. I like reading and traveling. I’ve got many different kinds of books and I’m quite interested in science and art. I’m good at drawing and singing. So I’d like to go to a primary school in the countryside and help the poor children there. I’ll give away some interesting books about science and history. I can tell stories to the little kids and show them photos of my trips to different places. I’ll tell them to study hard and create their wonderful life in future. Also, I can teach them to draw cartoons and sing English songs. How wonderful it will be!

I’m looking forward to the volunteer work. And I’ll keep on helping others as a volunteer.

2. 校志愿者俱乐部要组织一批志愿者周末去SOS儿童村“献爱心”。请根据自己及小组4个成员的爱好及特长说说你们愿意为孤儿们做些什么事情。

提示词:soccer, repairing, cleaning, telling stories,...

A group of students at our school volunteer club are planning to do volunteer work at an SOS village this weekend.

_______________________________________________________________________

话题(四)奥运会相关话题

1. 我们在中学生中做了一项调查,怎样迎接2008奥运,涉及到三个话题,调查结果如下图所示。请先描述该图内容;然后选择其中的两个你感兴趣的话题,发表你自己的观点。(80-100字)

We did a survey about “What will you do for the 2008 Olympic Games?”in middle school students. Here are the results. ___________________________________.

参考范文:

We did a survey about “What will you do for the 2008 Olympic Games?”in middle school students. Here are the results. Most of the students think that protecting the environments is very important. Although the environment in Beijing is becoming better and better, there are still some problems. Some students want to volunteer to work for the 2008 Olympic Games, because they can not only get great experience but also make lots of foreign friends. A few students would like to study English well because they will communicate better with foreign friends.

In my opinion, I enjoy studying English well doing volunteering work. I think not only can I understand foreign friends better in order to do volunteering work well, but also I can introduce the Chinese long history to them. Besides, I can find a pen pal. And we can keep in touch with each other after the Olympic Games. As for volunteering work, we should do something to prepare ourselves for our near future.

Anyway, everybody should do something for the 2008 Olympic Games.

2. 现代社会的发展带来了环境的污染与破坏,我们应当如何解决这些环保问题,请根据以下提示发表你的看法。字数:80-100字。

提示词:natural environment, pollute, destroy, river, factory, air, car, bus, subway, plant trees, keep clean, endangered animals, protect, one earth

As the development of the modern society, the natural environment has been changed a lot. ______________

参考范文:

As the development of the modern society, natural environment has been changed a lot. We can find more pollution around us. It’s necessary to do something to solve these problems.

First, I think we’d better keep rivers, lakes and the sea clean and save water. So factories must stop putting dirty water into rivers and we should reuse water. Second, we should take subways or buses to work as much as possible instead of driving cars, or the air in the city will be more polluted. Also more trees should be planted to make the air cleaner and fresher. Third, all people are supposed to have good habits and keep the city clean. Finally, human beings should protect the endangered animals.

In conclusion, we must pay more attention to environment protection because we have only one earth as our homeland.

3. 同学们,在春游中看到目前有些地方水资源的污染情况十分严重,很有感触。请你根据以下提示和要求,为本期英文板报写一篇约100字左右的专稿。

要求:

1. 短文必须包括以上所有的提示内容,但不必逐字翻译。

2. 感想部分可根据实际情况自由发挥,但至少要有一个完整的句子。

参考范文:

Of all the things that you drink and eat, water is the most important one. Why do I say that? Because from the scientific study, scientists have found out that a person can live for many days without eating any food. But he cannot survive for only two or three days without water!

Ever though water is a part of our life, some people still can’t realize the importance of protecting the water. They throw garbage into rivers or pour polluted water into lakes. For their terrible act, the water become too dirty for us to drink.

As I think, people should not pollute the water! Many people are keeping an unrealistic picture of the water, thinking that there is a lot of water for us to drink, also, to pollute. Our earth is not the paradise with a great number of drinking water anymore. Wasting and polluting the water, in fact, is killing ourselves! In order to just stay healthy, people should stop polluting the water. In one word, I urge everyone to protect our precious water!

【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)

一. 选择填空。

( )1. It could be Gina’s ___________. She has long hair.

A. ring B. sunglasses C. backpack D. hair band

( )2. Would you please passing ___________ a cup of coffee? I’m thirsty.

A. me B. I C. mine D. my

( )3. It is much ___________ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat.

A. cold B. warm C. colder D. warmer

( )4. It’s bad for your health to go to work ___________ breakfast.

A. with B. at C. for D. without

( )5. When you’re learning a foreign language, use it, ___________ you’ll lose it.

A. so B. because C. and D. or

( )6. The sign tell us _________.

A. NO PHOTOS B. NO PARKING

C. NO SMOKING D. NO FOOD

( )7. I like the new book and I want to _________ it for a month.

A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get

( )8. When he _________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.

A. got back B. got up C. got off D. got on

( )9. Tell Jim to ring me up if he _________.

A. will come B. comes C. came D. coming

( )10. The black bike _________ be Anna’s. Hers is blue.

A. should B. could C. wouldn’t D. can’t

( )11. ---- _________ are you going this summer vacation?

---- To the beach.

A. When B. What C. Where D. How

( )12. I think the car _________ in 1885.

A. intent B. was invented C. was inventing D. invented

( )13. The teacher told us _________ at the gate of the park on time.

A. to arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arriving

( )14. --- Would you like another cup of tea? ---- _________.

A. No. you don’t B. Here you are.

C. Yes, please. D. Oh my God!

( )15. I like musicians _________ play different kinds of music.

A. that B. where C. what D. who

二. 完形填空

(A)

Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation. Teenagers will want to visit the world’s 1 water slides and eat at Uncle Bob’s. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. Kids will enjoy the Clown City Cafe. They have organized games and the staff 2 as clowns.

There’s also a lot for 3 in Watertown. If they love good food, they can 4 it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both 5 and cheap. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. And everyone can learn something in Watertown. There are three museums! Teenagers love the Sports Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will 6 many happy hours walking 7 the History Museum.

( )1. A. larger B. largest C. smallest D. smaller

( )2. A. put up B. hang up C. hand up D. dress up

( )3. A. kids B. girls C. parents D. teenagers’

( )4. A. find B. look for C. seek D. search for

( )5. A. expensive B. crowded C. delicious D. interesting

( )6. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost

( )7. A. across B. through C. past D. by

(B)

Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. Someone is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 2 . But we would feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are 3 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will wake up and become 4 again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 5 . We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can 6 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are 7 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you will take 8 care of yourself.

( )1. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see

( )2. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around

( )3. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different

( )4. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends

( )5. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone

( )6. A. look B. found C. make D. know

( )7. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer

( )8. A. less B. better C. little D. no

三. 阅读理解

(A)

Today, there is no list of “wonders”for the modern world. Still, there are some interesting buildings or landmarks that are called “wonders”. These landmarks are easily recognized by people everywhere. Here are some of them.

( )1. The Statue of Liberty is in __________.

A. France B. Australia C. England D. the U.S.A.

( )2. The Pyramid at Chichen Itza was built by _________.

A. Indians B. Egyptians C. Mayans D. Chinese

( )3. The oldest wonder of the six constructions mentioned in the article is __________.

A. the Taj Mahal B. the Great Wall

C. the Sydney Opera House D. the Statue of Liberty

(B)

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.

You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.

When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.

Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger –– other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.

( )1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because _________.

A. they want to catch fish

B. They want to find the secrets of the undersea world

C. the sea is deep

D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea

( )2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you __________.

A. can see everything green and blue

B. can’t be in danger

C. can catch nothing

D. can’t see anything clearly

( )3. When you do souba diving, you can _________.

A. stay in deep water for a long time

B. dive very, very deep

C. live in deep water easily

D. dive freely without any dangers

( )4. Which of the following is WRONG?

A. One animals finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.

B. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling

C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.

D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing

(C)

Many people are interested in family history, an area of study called genealogy(家谱学). Most genealogy experts have heard about the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah(犹他州)U.S. The Library claims to have the largest collection of genealogical records in the world. Shirley Griffith has more about this unusual research center.

The Family History Library has many records to help people search for information about their family histories. It has birth, marriage and death records from religious groups and governments. The collection includes official population, court and property records. It also includes burial records, ship passenger lists and published family histories. The Family History Library has information from almost every area of the world. Most records are from 1550 through 1920. These records include the names of more than two thousand million people who have died. The library has few records of living persons.

The Family History Library is operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The church has been gathering family history records around the world for more than one hundred years. The group urges(催促)its members to study the lives of early family members as a religious requirement.

The Family History Library is open to the public every day except Sunday and some holidays. Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials. Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah. About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day. Individuals, families, and private groups have given some of their records to the library. The library bought other records from governments. All the information is gathered with the approval(批准)of governments or officials who supervise the records.

The library copies many records to a kind of film that can be read with special equipment. It is known as microfilm. The collection is always expanding. Today, Church representatives are making copies of important records around the world. Many people find it difficult to travel to Utah to use the Family History Library. So, the Church has set up more than three thousand Family History Centers in seventy-five countries around the world.

( )1. It is almost impossible for you to get ___________ from the Family History Library.

A. dates of some people’s births

B. names of some people who died at sea

C. records of certain judges or some laws

D. information about certain persons alive

( )2. Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?

A. 2,400 B. 3,000 C. 14,400 D. 16,800

( )3. The word “supervise” means:

A. collect B. see C. copy D. watch & direct

( )4. The text is mainly about _________.

A. the history of genealogy B. the study of family history

C. the Family History Library D. the Church of Jesus Christ

四. 任务型阅读

根据短文内容,完成表格中各题。

My grandmother complains about how things have changed, and says that life used to be better.

Families aren’t families the way they used to be. Everyone’s divorced. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don’t stay together anymore. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but not anymore Everyone’s working. No one has time for children anymore.

And the cars! No one walks anymore; everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. And in school, the children don’t have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply, and divide in our heads Kids don’t use their heads anymore; they use calculators.

Most families have computers now. In my day, we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. Nobody eats home-cooked food anymore.

And people don’t talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...

Life used to be simple, but it isn’t anymore.

五. 词汇。

北京2008年奥运会即将到来,你认为北京应该在哪些方面做好准备?你应该在哪些方面做好准备。请在表格中选取适当词语,使句意表达完整,符合逻辑和语法。只填写序号。

1. We should ___________ and ___________. Besides, we should _________ and show our friends from across the world our good _________.

2. We can help foreigners to learn more about Chinese __________, ________ and ________.

3. ________, ________ and __________ can help us know more about the sports world.

六. 仿写。

A. Kathy在家里总能听到妈妈对她一些坏习惯的抱怨。有时她感到很烦,但她知道妈妈是为她好。请根据下列表格内容补全短文。

My mother often complains to me about my bad habits, but she often does it in a polite way. She says “Kathy, would you mind 1 the music? I’m watching TV!”I often read in the bathroom, I can hear she is shouting at the door, “Kathy, Could you please 2 the bathroom? I 3 wash my hands.”My bedroom is always in a mess. She always shouts, “Oh, my God! Kathy, Please 4 your bedroom so dirty!”

B. 你是否也有和她相同的遭遇呢?请仿照上面短文根据图示,写你自己的不良习惯及你妈妈的态度。(70字左右)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

七. 书面表达。

看到下面四个新闻报道后你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。

要求:

1. 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选或少选。

2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,字迹工整。

3. 词数80~120。

THE POLLUTION

_________

【试题答案】

一. 选择

1-5:DACDD 6-10:CBABD 11-15:CBACD

二. 完形

(A)1-5:BDCAC 6-7:AB

(B)1-8:CDC DBCAB

三. 阅读理解

(A)DCB (B)BAAD (C)DCDC

四. 任务型阅读

1. stay home/ take care of their children

2. use their heads/ add, subtract, multiply, and divide in their heads

3. eat home-cooked food/ cook at home

4. too busy to talk/ don’t talk to each other anymore

五. 词汇:

1. BFIG 2. AEK 3. CHJ

六. 仿写

(A)

1. turning down 2. come out of 3. need to 4. don’t make

(B)

My mother often complains to me about my bad habits, but she often does it in a polite way. She says “John, would you mind not chatting so long on the phone? I have a very important phone call to make.”I often play computer games, I can hear she is shouting at the door, “John, Could you please turn off the computer? It’s bad for your eyes.”My bedroom is always in a mess. She always shouts, “Oh, my God! John, don’t listen to your walkman anymore. Look at your room. You need to clean it right away!”

七. 书面表达

One possible version(94词)

The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollutions I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution. Because people can’t live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. We’d better go on foot or by bike instead of by car, because more cars mean more waster gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.

Another possible version(116词)

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution People can’t sleep well if there is too much noise. That’s why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldn’t make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isn’t allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce cars which won’t make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.