中财网吉他左手切音教学视频:最后的差异与特权：按劳分配的正义性与历史局限性
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最后的差异与特权：按劳分配的正义性与历史局限性
(2011-08-15 08:01:51)
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【内容提要】按劳分配的正义性与局限性及其资产阶级权利问题是长期困扰我国经济学界的历史难题，传统的研究忽视了按劳分配在历史演进中的动态性，片面地强调它的正义性或局限性的某一方面，从而使对它的取舍陷入两难。本文从差异性正义与同一性正义的统一性与层次性入手，根据马克思的“一般权利”与“历史权利”范畴得出了新的结论：按劳分配的正义性在于它对个人劳动及劳动能力差异的尊重符合尚处于物质适度匮乏状况的社会主义社会的差异性正义，其局限性在于资产阶级权利对个人劳动能力差异的维护有违人类的同一性正义。而等量劳动相交换的资产阶级权利的消亡不能依赖于生产关系的频繁变动，只能依靠物质的极大丰富所导致的价值规律的消亡。因此，人与人之间劳动及劳动能力的差异就成为了人类经济学意义上最后的差异，而资产阶级权利就成为了人类经济学意义上最后的特权。
【关键词】
The Final Differences and Privileges
Abstract: The justice and limitation of distribution according to work principle and its bourgeoisie right question are historical problems which have long plagued the economics circle of our country. The traditional studies ignored the dynamics of distribution according to work principle in its historical evolution, unilaterally emphasized one of its justice or limitation, so that sunk the choice for it in a dilemma. This article started from the unity and hierarchy in discrepancy justice and homogenous justice, and according to Marx's "general right" and "historical rights" category, drew a new conclusion: Justice of distribution according to work is that its respect for personal labor