初二班级管理心得体会:三步法之攻破小升初完型、阅读、首字母

三步法之攻破小升初完型、阅读、首字母完型填空：第一步，通读文章，抓大意，坚决不看选项。（有的同学会问，缺少10个词怎么可能读文章啊？我们看一下，通常的完形填空的文章都在200个词以内。这其中，出题人只挑出去了10个词，那么绝大部分的文意还是保留了下来，当然可以抓住文章大意喽。）第二步，从头读文章，兼看选项（切忌断章取义！）（大家可能会说有的时候会遇到不认识的单词，该怎么办？）其实，很多单词大家不用仔细追究它的具体含义，大家一定要注意方法。例如，The boy is small but comfortable. 其中，很多同学comfortable不认识。此时，我们可以分析一下，but在句中是表示转折的，所以small和comfortable我们可以视为反义词，small可以表示为“不好”，自然而然comfortable就表示“好了”。所以我们只要知道单词的大方向意思就足够了。第三步，补空，这一步不需要从头看文章了，但是也不能只看有空的那一句，一定要看前后文。阅读理解：第一步，审好题。拿到阅读题千万不要直接看文章。最先应该审清题，审题时应抓住题目的关键词。此过程控制在一分钟之内。第二步，通读文章。注意三项，标段落、找主题句、抓文章大意。此过程控制在4-5分钟。第三步，根据题目找答案。注意是找答案的依据，绝对不可以空想答案。因为阅读是按照作者和出题人的意志来出的，脱离文章根据自己经验和思维做题危险很大。此过程控制在3-4分钟。首字母填空：方法等同于完型，只不过更要求大家分析句子的能力。大家对句子的分析要有一个过程。从最基本的主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补，其次是从句问题，最后就是对句子中一些词组和词的把握了。 注意：完形填空和首字母会有原词复现的现象出现。所谓原词复现是指答案就是原文中出现过的词或词的变体。  When Mary Smith was a student, she always wanted to be a t___1___ , because she liked children. When she was twenty-two y___2____ old, she began teaching in a s____3____ . She was a very good teacher. The c__4_____ liked to come to her class. One day, o___5____ of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, why does m__6____ hair become white before their beard (胡须)?” Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know, b___7_____ it happened to my father!” The other children laughed when they heard t___8____ . Then a boy said, “I k___9_____ , Miss Smith! Their hair becomes white because it’s sixteen years o____10____ than their beard.   Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as m 1 as possible.In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about h 2 .When you are growing up day by day, she feels very h 3 .When you are old e 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on m 5 clothes. She always stands in the winter w 6    for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do w 8 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to g 9 everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!1._____2.______3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____9.______10______   17One day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. He is p 1    with her yellow car key. At that time, the phone rings a 2 the grandmother goes to answer the phone. After the grandmother comes b 3 , she can’t find the key. She thinks that the little boy puts i 4   somewhere.She looks f 5   it in the room, but she can’t find it anywhere. Then she has a g 6   idea. The grandmother g 7   the child a blue key and pretends not to look. After a few m 8   the boy goes into his grandmother’s bedroom and he carefully puts the b 9   key under her bed, next to the yellow k 10 . 18Jane Black is only four years old. Her grandpa u 1 to be a teacher and he t 2 the girl to read and write. The girl studies hard and learns a lot. She can count from one to one h 3 , read some picture books. Once u   4 a time Mrs Black took her daughter to a birthday party. The guests spoke h 5 of a rich woman’s boy. Mrs Black asked him a few questions, but all his answers were wrong. Jane began to laugh at him. The rich woman was angry. She told her friend, an e 6   of children’s education, was surprised and t 7 for a while. Then she asked, “There are three flies on the table. How many will be l 8 if I kill one?”“One,” answered Jane.“You’re wrong,” called out the fat woman. “All of them will fly away!”“Do you think a d 9 fly can fly, madam?” asked the little girl.The guests began to laugh and the woman’s face t 10 red.1._____2.______3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____9.______10______ 练习十八答案：1.        used;     句意“她的爷爷过去是一名老师”used to do表“过去常常干…”2.        teaches;   这空比较容易，“教某人什么…”但是要注意形式3.        hundred; 根据句意，“从一数到一…”, 大家肯定可以猜到是“一百”4.        upon;     固定搭配“Once upon a time”表“曾经”5.        highly;    固定搭配speak highly of 表“高度赞扬..”6.        expert;    前后文联系一起，“她告诉她的朋友，一个儿童教育的_______”这里肯定填         一个名词。expert表“专家”7.        thought;   根据句意“想了一会”. 注意形式8.        left;       根据句意可以推断表示“剩下”9.        dead;     上下文联系，这只苍蝇肯定是死的10.        turned     此空不难，注意形式 19In the old days, London was k 1   as a city of fog. The fog was as thick as pea-soup. London’s fog was c 2   by factory smoke, so it was called “smog”. The smog was so thick that car and bus drivers could h 3   see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to w 4 “smog-masks” over their faces when went out .In December 1952, a very thick dark s 5 came down over the city. It was the w 6 smog Londoners had ever had. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. Many more people b 7 very unhealthy. After three weeks, the smog began to l 8 slowly. Life in London came back to normal. But not long after that, over 4,000 people died as a r 9 of the smog. In 1956, the British s 10 burning coal in houses and factories in the city. London’s air got cleaner. 20In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one k______ of take-away food. It is very p      . The famous r_________ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m______ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a_______ to eat outside ,in the park or on the street, at work or in your o______ home. Of c_____, you can eat in the restaurant .Many children l_____to go to KFC and McDonald’s b________ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A_____ take-away food restaurants in China. 练习（十九）答案注意：a very thick dark c 5 came down over the city. 改为a very thick dark s 5 came down over the city. 1. known      根据常识伦敦又名“雾都”，大家可以猜到以…著名，所以是“be known as”2. created     根据句意“伦敦的雾是由、被（注意by的意思）工厂的烟雾造成的”，被动语态3. hardly      理解句意，“雾很浓以致于…几乎看不见…”4. wear       上下文联系，烟雾比较弄，所以人们出门的时候要带上防雾面具5. smog       相信这一空大家都会填6. worst       理解句意后就知道是最高级，根据后文有人死了，很多人变得不健康，大家可以判断是糟糕的7. became    上下文联系，“变得不健康”8. leave       根据句意以及上下文，“After three weeks, … Life in London came back to normal. ”     “三个星期之后，伦敦的生活恢复正常”，大家可以想到是“烟雾慢慢的散去”，但是要注意形式。9. result        固定搭配 “as a result of”由于、因为….10.stopped     上下文联系  练习（二十）答案1.        kind          此空比较简单2.        popular       上下文联系以及根据自己的生活的常识，可以知道是“受欢迎的”3.        restaurants     此空比较简单4.        money        此空比较简单5.        away         固定搭配 “带走”6.        own          根据句意，“在自己的家里”7.        course        固定搭配8.        like/love      此空简单9.        because       根据句意可以填出来10.        American     上下文联系与常识，前文有“USA”  21Once upon a time, there lived an old woman in a village. She had the brightest house in the village. The light c 1 from an apple tree .The apples on it gave out wonderful warmth and light. The people in the village c 2 it “Sun Tree”.Soon the king h 3 about it. He wanted the tree to be in his garden. The old woman of course did not want him to take a 4 her tree. So she gave the king a seed of the tree to plant, but it didn’t g 5 .The king went again to the woman’s house to take the tree away. The poor woman was very s 6 .Soon the tree in the king’s garden d 7 .The king thought ,”The Sun Tree needs this land to grow.” So he told the woman, “I’m going to live here. You must m 8 out.”When the king’s new house was done, the king decided to have a party. When everyone got to the house, a girl shouted, “What a s 9 tree! It can walk!” The Sun Tree k 10 on walking until it got to the woman’s new house.