中财网智齿蛀牙要拔吗:九年级英语知识点汇总与练习（无答案）
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九年级英语知识点汇总与练习（无答案）
1. appear v.出现—disappear v.消失—reappear v.再现—appearance n.外貌
2. memory n.记忆—memorize v.记住 have a good memory（memories）记忆力好
3. pleasure n.乐趣—please sbv.取悦于某人—pleasant(sth.)令人满意的—pleased(sb.)满意的
be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth.对…满意
It’s a/my pleasure. 不用谢 With pleasure. 很荣幸
4. reply(replied)=answer answersb/sb; reply to sb./sth.；give sb. a reply
5. real—really—realize—reality；sb realizeone’s dream；one’s dream come true
6. fun 1）What (great) fun it is! 2)It is fun to dosth. 3)sound like a lot of fun 4)have time for fun 注意：fun尽管是表示“有趣的人或事”，但是是不可数名词。
7. funny adj (funnier—funniest)滑稽可笑的1）look funny 2)sound funny
8. sell v.卖(sold—sold)—sale n.销售—salesman n.销售员
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth.for sb；sell out卖完be forsale 在出售；be on sale打折出售；sell well 销量好（无被动）；类似的：write well 书写流畅；wash well 好洗
9. visit v./n. 参观—visitor. visit sb./sp；pay /make a visit to sp；one’s first visit to sp.
during one’s visit to sp；show sb. around sp.=takesb. to visit sp
10 .solve v. 解决= work out —solution n.解决方法
注意：the answer /key /solution/entrance /way /introduction to sth
money /medicine /ticket / bill for sth
10.need v./n. —necessary a.必要的（unnecessary）—necessarily ad.—necessity n. 必需品
11宾语从句的用法总结：
1).陈述句--that引导（that可省略）
2).一般疑问句(或选择疑问句)—if/whether引导
3).特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词引导.
4)·语序用陈述句语序（主+谓）
5) what和who在句中作主语，不变语序；在句中作宾语要改变语序。
6)疑问句+陈述句语序的句子à疑问句＋动词不定式（to dosth.）
8)语序不变的疑问句：1).What’s wrong with…?2).What’sthe matter/trouble with…?
3)Which is the way to…? 4）what is in your bag？5）what is the news？
9)主句是一般时或现在完成时，从句不改变时态（该是什么时态就用什么时态）。
10)主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。
11)表示客观真理、自然现象，尽管主句是过去式，从句中总是用一般时。
12 such 和so 之间的区别。
13 .动词make用法总结 作使役动词“使”（有时也可以称为四看三使动词）
1)make（keep） sb./sth.+a.（宾补）make me happy；make theroom clean
2)make（let，have）sb. do sth.—> sb. be made to do sth.
3)make sb. +职务（前无冠词） make him ourmonitor
4)make sb.+p.p 使某人被…… make myself understood
make/let sth done 是某事被做（让别人做） make myhair cut
5)make it out 把它分辨出
Make作“制作” make sb.sth.=make sth. for sb. make a cake forus
14 Could you/Would you please tell me…? 不表过去时（是委婉的说法）
15.if用法小结
1). “如果”引导条件状语从句, 主将从现
句型转换—if----not= unless 除非，如果
—if后接肯定=>祈使句+and +简单句（顺接） 那么
后接否定=>祈使句+or +简单句（转折） 否则
eg. If you study hard ,you’ll pass the exam.=>Study hard ,and you will pass the exam .
If you don’t hurry up ,you’ll be late .=>Hurry up,or you will be late .
2). 是否，引导宾语从句，从句时态根据主句的变化而变化。
if= whether； 只能用whether不能用if的情况：
a）与动词不定时连用 whether to do sth。
b）与or not 连用 whether-----or/or not。
c）连接主语从句只能用whether。
d）做介词宾语只能用whether。
16. sb. used to do过去常常做某事(否定：didn'tuse to do/ usedn't to do)
sb. be/get /become used to doing 某人习惯于做某事
sth.be used to do/for doing 某物被用来做
be widely used 被广泛的使用
It’sno use doing sth. 做是没有用的
17.need的用法：need do sth 否needn’tdo sth.
need to do sth 否 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do sth.
needsth. 否don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need sth.
sth. needs doing =sth. needs to be done 某物需要被-----
be in great need of 很需要-----
meet the need (s) of 满足-----的需要
be required /needed to do sth. 某人被要求做某事
18. 表示“许多”，“一些”的修饰词：
1. 只修饰【C】：a great many , many, quite a few；a few；
2. 只修饰【U】：a little , little ,much , huge amounts of , a huge amount of , a great deal of ,a bit of
3. 【C】【U】都能修饰：a lot of , lots of, plenty of , some , any , enough
4. 修饰V. a lot , a great deal help me alot。
18.举例的表达
for example=for instance后接逗号，后加句子，名词或名词短句；一般后跟一个例子。
such as 后面接的例子至少是两个。
like 像……+sth./doing sth.
as 像…..一样 +句子
and soon /ect，用于句末。
19.表示提建议
Why notdo sth..? Why don’t you do sth.? What/How about doing sth.？Let’s…,shall we?
Shallwe…?
22.already用于肯定句。Yet用于否定，疑问句（还）；二者都是用在现在完成时的句子中。
23. because /since /as /now that +从句
becauseof /due to /thanks to sth./doing sth.
Why…= What …for?
now that=since =as引导原因状语从句，用于句首 既然，由于。
23.try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大的努力做…..；try (not) to dosth. 尽力做…
trydoing sth.试着做某事；try iton 试穿
have onemore == try have another try再试一次== try v. again /once more
24. price 价格（high ,low）：速度，价格，温度 at选。
25. far,even , much , still , a little ,a bit , a lot 修饰比较级
a) much 修饰比较级
b) more +原级构成比较级.
more andmore +原级 越来越…. more and more beautiful；bigger and bigger
the+比较级，the+比较级 越…越…；The harder youwork, the better mark you will get.
26. 表示发生 take place = happen = occur无被动 v. sth happen to sb
27. 表示代替instead of = rather than而不是，介词短语不作谓语
insteadof sth / doing sth
28. raise 与 rise 用法区别。
29. Must I…? 否定用:No, you needn’t；而不是mustn’t
35. hang：hanged---hanged绞死；hung----hung悬挂
36. till与until之间的区别；not …..until，when / after ，if，unless==if…not 主将从现 主过从过
37. be madeof看得见原材料；be made from 看不出原材料；sth.be madein sp.由某地制造
be madeinto sth.被制作成；be madeby sb由某人制造；
be madeup of = consist of 由…组成
38. havebeen to与 have gone to之间的区别。
39. come,arrive, get to, reach（表动作）have been in（表状态，可与时间段连用）；（be on，begin；be back 与come back be dead，die之间的区别。）
He has been dead for five years.；He died five years ago. ；The dog is dead.；The dog isdying.
40. sometime=atsome time (常用将来时)在某一时候；some time一段时间
sometimes有时候（一般时）；sometimes 几次（用完成时）
sometimes=fromtime to time=now and then=at times 有时，不时；all the time=always 一直
ahead oftime=in advance提前；at anytime在任何时候 （whenever）；at a time一次
at thesame time同时；for thefirst time首次；for thetime being=now=at present 目前，眼下
keepgood time走时准确（手表，钟）；intime=timely 及时；on time 准时
a wasteof time浪费时间；waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事
in notime=soon=at once 立刻=right now/away； in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
42. decide (not) to do sth
decideon sth ；decide on the date/time
decide todo sth；make up one’s mind to do sth；be determined to dosth决定做某事
43. 1）lie—lay—lain—lying v. 躺；find a watch lying on the ground。
2）lie—lied—lied—lying v. 说谎；lie to sb对某人说谎；（tell the truth，tell astory）
3）lay—laid—laid—layingv.1）放=put place 2）孵
lay eggs下蛋；lay the table摆放餐桌；lay the book on the table把书放在桌上
44. health— healthy(look, be,keep,stay )—healthier—healthiest
unhealthy—more unhealthy—the most unhealthy
keep sb healthy=keep/be ingood(one’s) health
45. like v.喜欢—反dislike； prep. 像…—反 unlike；cats arelike tigers。
belikely to do sth（有可能做）；like doing/to do sth
46. succeedv.；success n；successful a；successfully ad.
succeedin doing sth ==manageto do sth.成功做；achievegreat success/in sth/doing sth
take/have some medicine 吃药
47. sthbe familiar to sb ···被某人熟知；sb be/get familiar with sth 某人对···熟悉
48. take action to do sth采取行动做；outdoor/indoor activities户外/户内活动
a) be active in
b) take an active part in积极参加
c) take part in actively
49. look for寻找（强调动作）；find 发现，找到（强调结果）；find out查明，弄清（强调过程）
discover发现—discovery n.；inventv.发明—inventor n.发明家—invention n.发明；
50. encouragev.鼓励—encouragement—encouraginga.鼓舞人心的—courage n.勇气
encouragesb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事；with the encouragementof 在……的鼓励下
注意：electric电的（light/fan/hair dryer） – electronic电子的(dictionary/book)
electrical 与电有关的( engineer/learning)
51. mix v.混合—mixture n.混合物
mix sth.with sth.把…与…混合；mix sb./sth. up 把…相混淆；a mixture of …的一种混合物
52. accordingto 根据；
53. give sbthe chance to do sth.；给某人做…的机会；have the chance todo sth.有机会做；
take thechance/opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做；let the chance go by 让机会错过；
54. turnon/off 开/关= switch on/off
turnedout = proved (to be) 证明是；turnover翻过来；turn to page(n.+基数词，序数词+n.)翻到…页；
turnin(hand in)上交；takeone’s turn 按秩序；by turn轮流
turn/changeinto变成；turn back转身；turn/go…around绕…转；
It’syour turn to do sth.；轮到你做……
55. receive/getsth. from sb.从…收到；
receive/geta letter from sb.收到…的来信==hear from sb；write to sb写信给…；
introducesb./oneself to sb；give a brief introduction to sth；.
被动：sb./sth be introduced to sb；
gotravelling；travel to；go on a trip to；take/makea trip to；旅行
56. live：1) v.live/have a happy/hard life=live happily 过着…的生活
2) a.实况转播的live broadcast；
3)living a.（作定语）活的（后接thing,people, language）
4) alivea 活的（作表语：(be,stay, keep) alive
5)lively a. 生动的，活泼的，活跃的（作表语或定语都可以）（后接students/class）
6) life 生活（不可数名词）---daily life；生命（可数名词），
saveone’s lives 救….的命；lose one’s life=die失去生命
make /earn a living谋生==do sth for a living
注意：live on sth以…为生；live bydoing sth；之间的区别。
57. anger --angry adj –-angrily adv；
sayangrily =say with anger；be angry with sb；be angry at sth.；
58. to one’s(great) surprise / joy ；be surprised /glad to do；be surprised at sth.
59. depend--dependent --dependence
depend on = rely on 依靠，取决于
60. suggestdoing sth ；suggest (that) sb (should) + v. 原
62. as old as= the same age；as heavy as = the same weight as；as bigas = the same size as
as tall/high as = the same height as；as wide as = the same widthas；as deep as = the same depth as
63. bewilling to do sth愿意；be unwilling to do sth.；do sth.Against one’s will (unwillingly)
64. so far=up till now，already, yet, rencently,，for+一段时间，in the last/past+一段时间；都是用在现在完成时中。
注意：现在完成时+since+从句（过去式）；现在完成时+since+ twoyears ago/since 1991；
It is +一段时间+ since+从句/ 时间，自从……以来；
64. every /everyone 后不加of；every one后可加of。
each ofus/every one of us 谓语动词用单数；包括不定代词作主语谓语动词也用单数。
64. 1）take 拿走 takesth. /sb.to sp./ take sth. with sb.(there)
bring 带来 bring sth. to sp. (here)
fetch 去取（一去一回）
carry 携带，搬运（重物） carry water/passengers/a box
2） think,believe, imagine，suppose, guess,引导宾语从句“否定的转移”
①表达从句的否定，not要放在主语think等动词前
②反义疑问句，肯否定看主句╱ 主语第一人称I ,we看从句
╲其他人称看主句
I don’t think he will come ,will he?
3）join 加入组织，社团，某人，兴趣小组 （sb./hobby/Party/army/YoungPioneers,League）
takepart in =join in 参加活动，比赛，晚会（activity,contest,party）
enterfor 报名参加（the+项目）
attend 出席=go to (school, lecture, meeting)
go infor 从事某种活动，考试
65. be famous for sth.；be famous as；
66. apologize to sb. for sth./doingsth.；saysorry to sb. for sth./doing sth.；make an apology tosb. for sth./doing sth.
a) die of ，die from死于，二者之间的区别。die out 灭绝
b) complaint about sth.抱怨
c) have a good knowledge of 具有……方面的知识；learn a lot ofknowledge from。
d) be worth doing sth/ be worthy of doing/ be worthy to do.
e) 最高级转化成比较级
He is the fattest student in hisclass==He is fatter than any other student in his class。.
a) Any+ other+ n单数，同范围内比较
b) any+n.单数，不同范围内比较）
eg，Shanghai is larger than any other city in China；Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan；
67. Prefer A to B==like A better than B ；preferdoing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢
a) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.；preferto do sth.更喜欢
b) take up doing sth==begin to do sth.开始从事
68. leave sth.+prep.+sp. 把…遗忘在；forget忘记…；
a) forget to do sth.(未做)；remember to do；
b) forget doing sth.(做过)；remember doing；
c) stop doing sth.，stop to do之间的区别。
d) go on doing sth.==continue doing sth.
e) go on to do sth==continue to do sth.
f) Mean to do打算；mean doing意味着；
69. It’s+a + of sb. to do sth. (adj：clever,foolish, kind, nice, careful, careless)
make/find/think it +a+for sb to do sth.（adj：difficult，hard，easy）
have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth./sth. 做……有困难
send for a doctor 派人去请医生；steal sth. from sb.从某人那偷
70. listenvi. (to sb./to sth.) 强调动作；hear 强调结果 hear sb do（强调全过程） /doing sth（强调正在进行）
71. how to deal with ；what to do with = handle 如何处理
72. weigh--weight --overweight a.超重的--in weight在重量上
a) how much does …… weigh？==How heavy is ……？==What’s the weight of ……？
b) lose weight /reduce weight 减肥；gain weight /getweight 体重增加
73. 半系动词：look，seem，smell，taste，go，become，get等后面跟形容词作表语。
Seem 后可跟动词不定式。
专项练习：
80. --What are you going to do next Sunday? --____________
A. I' m sorry B. Here youare C. I' ve no idea D. That' s all right
81.It’s about fifty _______ from here to my school.
A. minutes’ walk B. minutewalk C. minute’s on foot D. minutes’ onfoot
82.Hurryup, please. There is only _____ time left. A. a little B.little c. a few D.few
83.The
A. all the rivers B. any river c. any otherriver D. any other rivers
84.The Brown flew to
85.We found it difficult _______ there on time. A. get b. toget C.getting D. got
86. Don’t spend _______ time on computer games. A. too much B. muchtoo C. too many D. manytoo
87. _____ Chinese people are ______ hardworking people. A./,/ B.a,/ C. The,the D. the,a
88. I’d like to have a nice room _______. A. live b. tolive C. to livein d. live in
89. Can you tell me ________? A. what are they doing that for B.why they are doing for D. what they aredoing that for
90. To a doctor, the most important thing is _______. A. tosave b. saving C. tosaving D. saved
91. Three years _______ a long time for us students. A.are B.be C.is D. have been
92. Thefilm __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. had already been on B. had alreadybegun C. have already beenon D. have already begun
93. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time. A.wait b. to wait c.waiting D. to be waiting
94. The number of the people in the world ______ growing faster and faster. A.is b.are C.have D. were
95. We should do ______ the teacher told us. A.because B.like c.as d. since
96. This book is worth _________. A. to read it b. reading it C. reading
36.Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.
A. come back home, is B. comeback home, are C. been at home,is D. been at home, are
40.Anumber of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field. A.is B.are C.was D. were
42._______ is the population of
43. She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she? A.can B.doesn't C.can't D. does
44. -- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week. A. So doI B. So I do C. So amI D. So I am
45. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A.What B. How a C. Whata D. How
16. ______interestingbook it is! I want to read it again. Awhat an B how an C what D how
17. “it is coldoutside. You’d better ______your sweater.” “ Ok, I will.” A put on B turn on C get to
18. “can you tell me______?” “she is in the computer lab.”
A where Linda is B where is Linda C where was Linda D where Linda is
19. “could you tellme ______?” “yes, it will start at ten.”
A when will the meeting begin B when the meeting will begin C where the meeting begins
20. ----I’m going tospend my summer vacation with my parents in
----______. And remember to send me a postcard.
A that sounds bad B have a nice time C it’s a pleasure D that’s all right
21.please ______your hands if you have any questions.
A put on B put up C put off
22. Healways ______an old coat. It looks terrible.
A wears B dresses C puts on D takes off
23. lilysaid that she ______from
24. couldyou tell me ______?
A where you live B how old are you C when did you come to china
25. thegirl ______herself and went out. Adresses B dressed C wore D put on
26. wouldyou like something ______? A to drink Bdrinking C drink
27. ChenHuilin is famous ______her singing./ ______a singer. A to; as B for; as C as; for D for; for
28.Mother asks me ______computer games before finishing my homework. A not play B to play C not to play
29. thesmall child was not old enough to ______himself. A have B wear C dress D put on
30.----I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.
----why not ______music? It can make you______.
A listen to; relaxing B to listen to; to relax C listen to; relax D listening to; relax
31. thegirl ______you talked about yesterday was our monitor. A who B when C which D whose
32.----do you know ______the
A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited
33. Howbeautiful the city--
______ ______ ______ city
1. ----YaoMing is getting a lot better than expected.
----But his doctor ______he shouldn’t be ina hurry to return to training.
A imagines B notices C wonders D warns
2. I don’t know if he______tomorrow. I’ll call you if he ______.
A comes; comes B will come; comes C will come; will come
3. From that time onMarry practiced ______the piano every day. A plays B played C playing D to play
4.----what do you think of the bridge?
----I have never seen ______before.
A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such longone
5. He is______weak that he can’t go on working. A so B so a C such D such a
6. Ipunished Marry ______. A to steal B stealing C steal D for stealing
7. “look at the sun! it is too hot today.”“yes, why not ______your coat.” A take off B take up C take away D take out
8.----Look, ______dirty the water is!
----yes, we should really take some actionsto deal with it. A what B what C how D how a
9. ----we will build a subway in
Awhat an excited news B how excited thenews is C what exciting news D how exciting news
10. thecar jumped ______the roof from the tree. A on B onto C in D into
11. hisfather was angry ______him because he made many mistakes in his homework. A with B at C in D on
12. Allof us find ______necessary to take exercise every day. A this B that C it D them
13. keeppracticing and you ______your English. Aimprove B will improve C improved D were improving
14. “whatbad weather!” “yes, the radio says it will be even ______later on.” A bad B badly C worse D worst
注意：even和much都可以修饰比较级。
15. Hewill go to see a movie instead of ______at home. A stay B staying C to stay D stays
16. I sawthat he was walking across the street at that time== I saw ______ ______ across the street at thattime.
17. it is______(据说)that many babies have died frommelamine(三聚氰胺)milk powder.
18. Bequick! ______we will miss the flight to
19. “what a hot day!”“the weather report says it will be much ______tomorrow.” A hot B hotter C hottest
20. weshould leave early tomorrow morning, ______we won’t get there on time. A so B or C but D and
21. ourmonitor has won the first prize in the competition. We are very ______him.
A busy with B famous for C good at D proud of
22. Ineed to practice ______English every day. A speak B speaking C to speak D spoke
23. thedoctor warned the patient ______smoking. A of B against C at D for
24. Doyou know if it ______next week? If it ______, we won’t go camping
A rains; will rain B will rain; will rain C will rain; rains D rains; rains
25. theman warned us ______this kind of fruit. A eating B not to eat C not eat
26. I’m really busybecause I have ______homework to do at the moment. A too much B too many C much too
27. ----would youlike a cup of coffee? ----sorry, I willhave a cold drink rather than coffee. (替换划线部分)
A would than B would rather C instead D instead of
28. Just work hard,______your dream will come true. Abut B and C or
29. ______angry yourmother is! You must be dishonest again. A how B what C what an
30. there are______many good books in the library. I have never seen ______good books.
A so;so B such; such C so; such D such; so