对划线部分提问 ★分析:这是一种常见的句型转换题型,实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准特殊疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
疑问词:6个W再加一个HOW
1. WHO问人物
如:Li Lei is a doctor. ——Who is a doctor?
问“谁的”用whose。
如: This is his book.——Whose book is this?
2. WHERE问地点
如: The ball is under the bed.——Where is the ball?
3.WHY问原因
如: He didn't come because he was ill.——Why didn't he come?
4.WHEN问时间
如: I go there in the morning. ——When do you go there?
It is four o'clock.—— What time is it?
(when既可提问时间点,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)
5. WHAT问什么
如:There is a book on the desk.—— What's on the desk?
▲拓展:
问“职业”用what。如: My father is a teacher.—— What's your father?
问“颜色”用what colour 。
如: An orange is orange. ——What colour is an orange?
问“星期几”用what day。如:Today is Friday.—— What day is today?
问“几月几日”用what...date。如: Today is July 1st.—— What's the date today?
6. WHICH问哪个
如 I like the red one. —— Which one do you like ?
7.HOW问方式
如:He did it in that way.——How did he do it?
▲拓展:
问身体状况以及其他状况也用how。
如: I'm fine.——How are you?
How is your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
8.其他
how much或how many提问数量
如:——I have a lot of money.
How much money do you have?
——He has been to Shanghai three times.
How many times has he been to Shanghai?
how long提问多久。
如: He has stayed here for ten days.
How long has he stayed here?
how often提问频率。
如: I watch TV twice every week.
How often do you watch TV every week?
练习
1. They are cleaning their classroom now .
_____ _____ they cleaning now ?
2. He often has supper at home .
____ _____ he often _____ supper ?
3. I got up at six this morning .
____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?
4. He finished the book last Sunday .
_____ _____ he ____ the book ?
5. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .
_____ ____ you go to school ?
6. He’s feeling well .
_____ _____ he feeling ?
7. The boy on the bike is my friend .
____ _____ is your friend ?
8. He comes to China once a year .
_____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?
9. They were drawing a horse when I came in .
_____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?
10. The capital of America is Washington D.C.
____ _____ the capital of America ?
11. Hundreds of people died in the war .
_____ _____ people ____ in the war ?
12. I’ve worked here for ten years .
______ _____ have you worked here ?
13. The blouse cost two hundred yuan .
_____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?
3.同义句转换
重点在于积累同义句型
例:What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?
Look after = take care of
Why don’t you do sth.? = why not do sth.?