清江映雪by瑞者txt:必修5各单元单词（短语）检测练习

必修5各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1   Great scientists
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control
1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.
2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.
3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.
4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.
5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.
6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.
7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.
8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.
9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.
10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________.
第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude
11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.
12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments.
13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.
14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.
15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.
17 Who is to _________ for this road accident?
18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.
19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.
20 She turned the _________ and opened the door.
第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium
21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it.
22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.
23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.
25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.
26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.
27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.
28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.
29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.
30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
put forward   draw a conclusion   in addition   link…to…
apart from   be strict with   lead to   make sense   point of view
1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting.
2 What he thought and said didn’t ________.
3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure.
4 My boss _________ me in my new work.
5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.
6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that matter?
7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.
8 After reading the article once again he __________.
9 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer.
Unit 2   The United Kingdom
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct
1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________.
2 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet.
3 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has.
4 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans.
5 It was ________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.
6 The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.
7 The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.
8 The math problem _________ both the teacher and his students.
9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _________ clothes for the grand party.
10 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans.
11 Proper ways of education have positive _________ on children’s growth and development.
12 I have _________ my intention of leaving the company.
13 The results are entirely _________ with earlier research.
第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience
14 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces.
15 I am occupied in writing a new research _________.
16 According to Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.
17 I think you have made an _________ in calculating the total.
18 Students are asked to wear school _________ at school.
19 Our _________ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.
20 This flat is equipped with modern __________.
21 It gave me a big ________ to meet my favorite author in person.
22 They bought a ________ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.
23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _________ anniversary.
24 The _________ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.
25 The Window to the World is a famous _________ to visitors from both home and abroad.
26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________by scientists.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
consist of    divide..into…    break away (from)
leave out    take the place of
break down
1 China _________ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.
2 Miss Wang _________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.
3 __________ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.
4 Mum _________ the apple _________ four parts, so everyone got his share.
5 Negotiations between these countries finally __________.
6 I persuaded him to _________ the gang and be a good man.
Unit 3   Life in the future
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet
1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly ________ man in the Chinese history.
2 Please mark the pipe where you will ________ it.
3 As you know, fashion is ________ changing.
4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked ________.
5 People are often asked to wear _________ when riding motorbikes.
6 The ________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.
7 Anyone can do this job. No ________ experience is needed for it.
8 This is an express train with 18 ________.
9 You may turn to a travel _________ for information about traveling abroad.
10 Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________ decision.
第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule
11 The doctor told me to take two ________ with water before meals.
12 My car got stuck in the ________ and couldn’t get out.
13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _________ it and begin the next chapter.
14 I received my _________ degree for economics in Beijing University.
15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _________.
16 That old _______ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day.
17 The height of the desk ________ adjusting a little lower.
18 A neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the door.
19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _________. I enjoy living there.
20 The number of Shenzheners who have ________ cars has reached 1 million.
第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet
21 I like to drink tea mixed with _______. It smells fragrant.
22 If you don’t like this channel, just ________ to another one.
23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother ________.
24 The management and the unions have reached a ________ over new working conditions.
25 –What kind of drink would you like? –A glass of ________, please.
26 The two sides are not too ________ about the result of the negotiation.
27 The robbers were wearing stocking ________ when they robbed the bank.
28 His words left me the ________ that he didn’t like the plan at all.
29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in ________.
30 The accident happened as the ________ was about to take off.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
remind…of  lose sight of  sweep up
speed up
assist in     catch sight of     take up
1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I ________ him.
2 Since retirement Old Wang ________ gardening.
3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon ________.
4 They greatly _________ searching for the missing boy.
5 This old photo _________ me ________ my college days.
6 We’ll make our bathroom more comfortable if we _______ the mess every day.
7 I _________my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!
Unit 4   Making the news
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve
1 Before he became the ________ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.
2 I often read the electronic _________ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.
3 The judge announced the man not _________ and then he was set free.
4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _________ of our dinner.
5 The Japanese _________of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
6 The new edition textbook is _________ by the Department for Education.
7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _________ of our company.
8 I glanced over the sports _________ of China Daily.
9 From whom did you _________ the latest information?
10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _________ from New York Times.
11 I sent three rolls of film away to be ________.
第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate
12 Learning is the main ________ for us high school students.
13 We will offer free _________ support for those buying our software.
14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _________, I want to have a drink of coffee.
15 He was an electrician by _________.
16 I have no ________ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.
17 My watch is not ________. I am afraid it needs fixing.
18 Miss Wang did a ________ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.
19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _________ Organization.
20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _________ of it.
21 In some countries you must make an _________ before going to a doctor.
22 Since how long ago have you been _________ in this factory?
第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime
23 Lisa is a very _________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.
24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but don’t often use the tape ________to play cassettes..
25 We are friends and ________ for many years. We are getting on quite well.
26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _________ middle school in our city.
27 My article was carefully _________ and checked before release(发表).
28 Anyone who commits a ________ shall be punished.
29 You probably won’t need to call, but take my number, just in _________.
30 After the exam all the students were ________ to know their results.
31 I don’t like films, so I ________ go to the cinema.
32 Please ________ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.
33 It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
34 I have been _________ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
concentrate on   accuse …of
so as to (do sth)
defend against   have a nose for
be supposed to
1 He moved to live with the disabled man _________ take care of him.
2 Mike is a reporter who _________ those film and TV stars’ love affairs(诽闻)..
3 Johnson was _________ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison.
4 He _________ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
5 The law allows people to _________ themselves _________ a charge.
6 In this chapter I shall _________ the early years of Charlie’s reign(王朝).
Unit 5   First aid
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded
1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________.
2_________is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances
3 Matter has three states—solid, gas and ________.
4 With the _________ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.
5 The family _________ an ancient sword to the museum.
6 Those _________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.
7 It is said that you will be affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile phone for long.
8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ .
9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.
10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _________ up. He could only stay in bed.
11She is a _________ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.
第二组：pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel
12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was ________.
13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _________.
14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _________.
15 I need to _________ the dress before I can wear it.
16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my ________ and it hurt a lot.
17 After the bath you’d better dry yourself with a __________.
18 She carelessly knocked over a _________ full of boiling water on his legs.
19 It was Edison who invented the _________ light.
20 The man almost _________ to death in the thick smoke.
21 Will you please bring me a box of _________? My nose is running.
22 You shouldn’t work under great _________all the time. Try to relax yourself.
第三组：treatment, wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp
23 My _________ aches. I can hardly move my hand.
24 Her face ________ up where the bee had stung her.
25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _________ of the human body.
26 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120 for help and then an __________ arrived immediately.
27 The house is very cold and _________. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from rheum arthritis(风湿性关节炎).
28 The desk was _________. Who can fix it?
29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _________. Never eat them.
30 In summer people usually wear shirts with short ________.
31 He wrote an _________ on the causes of the First World War.
32 There is a sewage(污水) _________ plant in the west of the city.
33 I am interested in collecting valuable paintings, but I don’t know if this one is _________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
fall ill      over and over agai  in place
squeeze out    a number of
put one’s hands on
1 He __________, so his wife called for first aid.
2 When you finish reading my books please put them _________.
3 Don’t ask me such silly questions __________.
4 __________ middle school students signed up for the English Summer Camp.
5 Peter, I cannot ___________ any blank paper for you.
6 I took off my wet clothes and _________ water.