– make sense of 弄懂, sense 意为"意思意义".Can you make sense of what this American is saying-- make a note = make notes, take notes / make (take) a note (notes) of 把…记下来She takes good notes of everything that's said in class.她将课堂上所讲的一切做了详细的笔记.I must make a note of your telephone number and address.第八讲 动 词 (词组)(4)-- take note of = take notice of注意到…A detective is trained to take note of people and things.(仔细观察)Two boys were talking together in the back of the classroom but the teacher took no notice of them.strike the right note说(或做)得恰当-- make a (some, any, no) change / make some necessary changesThe design is excellent. We needn't make any changes.▲ make up( form, consist of) 组成,占…This made up 12% of their total income. Are all animal bodies made up of cells (组成)The museum is made up of three parts.▲ make up虚构,编造The story which Tom told was not true, he made it all up.The naughty child is good at making up excuses.▲ make up和解It's time you made up your quarrel with him.Why don't you make it up with hermake up for the lost timeThey need ten more men to make up their full complement.(完成,补充)Have you made up Mr Smith's order yet(整理,收拾)-- make an effort to do sth. = try one's best to do sth.make efforts做出努力,尽力make great efforts to do / make every effort尽一切努力take back 使吃惊，使困惑take after 与…想像take apart 拆卸 ，拆开take as 把…当作，认为take away 减去take back 收回(说错的话)；使回忆起take down拆卸 ，拆；记下，写下take …for 把…认为是，把…看成为take in 接纳，接受；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…挑战；承担，从事take out 带出去；除掉，毁掉；取得，办理； (on)对…发泄take over 接受，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；开始从事，形成…的习惯take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占据；接受邀请；(on)与…成为朋友put away把（某物）放在合适的地方；把（某物）藏在合适的地方put or store (sth. in its proper place)[例句]Put your books away.把你的书收好。Your toys are scattered over the room. Please put them away.你的玩具满屋乱放，请把它们放回原处。put up:(1) 升起；举起hoist, raise[例句]Put your hands up.举起你的手。(2) 建造；搭起；装置build; erect; instal[例句]They put up a new house here.他们在这里盖了一栋新房子。put on:(1) 把…放上去cause to be on[例句]Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去。(2) 穿上；戴上clothe oneself with,begin to wear[例句]He put on his coat and hat and went out.他穿上上衣，戴上帽子，就出去了。(3) 开（煤气、收音机等）switch on (the gas, radio, etc.)[例句]It's very dark -- I'll put the lights on.这里很黑，我去打开电灯。put in:(1) 使加入；使进入；加进；装置cause to be in; add; install[例句]He opened the box to put in the hammer.他打开工具箱把锤子放里。(2) 提出申请或请求make an application or a request[例句]She thinks of putting in for the position of interpreter.她想申请当译员。May I put in for five days' leave?我可以请五天假吗？(3) 推荐；提名（某人）作为比赛参加者recommend; enter the name of (sb.) as a competitor[例句]We are going to put Comrade Zhuang in for the post of special correspondent.我们将推荐庄同志担任特派记者。(4) 指派；选举appoint; elect[例句]The candidate was put in the other day.这个候选人不久前当选了。put off:(1) 脱去；除去take off; rid oneself of[例句]He is putting off his new clothes.他正在脱他的新衣服。(2) 关掉turn off[例句]Be sure to put off the light before you go out.在你出去前别忘了关灯。The central heating will be put off next month.下个月暖气不开放了。(3) 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会postpone (an appointment, a trip, a visit, etc.); postpone an engagement with (sb.)[例句]It's raining hard. We'd better put off the sports meet.正在下大雨，我们最好把运动会延期。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天的事不要拖到明天办。put down:(1) 把…放下set down[例句]After he finished his exercise,he put down his pen.他做完练习，就放下笔。(2) 使（飞机）降落cause (an aeroplane) to land; (an aeroplane or aeroplane pilot) land[例句]The glider put down there at noon.滑翔机中午在那里降落。(3) 镇压；扑灭；消灭suppress by force; destroy[例句]All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic.这个地区的所有医务工作者参加了消灭流行性感冒的工作。(4) 写下write down[例句]Put down your name, please.请写下你的名字。Please put down the following facts.请把下面的事实记下来。put out:(1) 拿出；伸出cause to be out; extend[例句]As soon as we sat down, he put out a bowl, two chopsticks, and a spoon for each.我们一坐下，他就给每人拿出一只碗，一双筷和一只调羹。The doctor told him to put out his tongue.医生要他伸出舌头。(2) 使出（气力等）；（俚语）努力exert(strength, etc.); (sl.) exert oneself[例句]Everyone of us put out his energies to help to dig the tunnel.我们人人出力帮助挖掘地道。(3) 生产；产生；供应produce; generate; provide[例句]They put out some motors of high standards.他们生产了几台高级发动机。(4) 出版；公布；发布；广播publish; issue;broadcast[例句]This magazine is put out every Friday.这份杂志每星期五出版。(5) （植物）长出（芽、叶等）(a plant) grow (buds, leaves, etc.)[例句]These willow saplings will put out fresh leaves very soon.这些柳树苗不久就要长出新叶了。1.look at 朝......看 Please look at the map of China. 请看中国地图。(look at=have a look at)2.look for 寻找 The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。3.look like 看起来像 Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。4.look the same 看上去一样 Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。5.look up 查找 Please look up the word in the dictionary. 请在词典中查找这个单词。6.look over 仔细检查 The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。7.look after 照顾，照看 You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。8.look around 到处寻找、查看 We looked around, but we found nothing strange. 我们四处查看，但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西Get on：进行"Tom is sluggish. I wonder how he is getting on in his new work." Get through：完成"There isn't much time left. How can one get through all this work before the office closes? "Get over：恢复过来"The rich woman was so upset at the loss of her beloved puppy that it was hard for her to get over the shock."Get...down：使……消沉"Miss Lim told me that his poor academic performance got her down.Get down to：认真做"It is sometimes difficult to get down to serious work after a long holiday ."Get round/around：回避"What will happen will happen. I see no way of getting round the imponderables."Get on for：（常以进行时态出现）将近"No one knows about that film star's actual age, but it must be getting on for 50 years old."Get away/off with：逃避处罚"The police have not let anyone get away with his or her illegal act."Get...across：把（讯息等）传达给"The minister tried to get his ideas across to the masses of people. "Get back at：向……报仇"I notice that people often get back at whoever is unkind to them."Get back to：再与……联络"Sorry , I am busy at the moment. Let me get back to you later"Get in with：与……保持良好关系"James joined a high-class club to get in with influential people there."Get...off：寄出"The manager asked his secretary to get all the letters off before 5p.m."Get...out：推出产品、出版"As a rule, manufacturers will get their new products out before Christmas. / Jason will get another book out soon ."Get on with：继续进行"It is time to turn off the TV and get on with your unfinished home work."Get at：（常以进行式出现）批评、暗示"Henry's wife is getting at him for not helping with the household chores . / I don't know what Peter was getting at when he said that his secretary could be more successful as a fashion model."Get by：应付"In Singapore, some people cannot get by on only one source of income."Get in：被选"Which party will get in this time, the Republican Party or the Democratic Party?"Get along：继续过话、相处"I think all can get along quite well without being rich. / Do you get along well with your new colleagues?"Get out of：摆脱、获利"You should get out of your smoking habit, the sooner the better. / Michael organised the holiday trip, but I don't know what will he get out of it.get even with...：向……报复“Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.”get a grip on oneself：控制自己的情绪“Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.”get...nowhere：使……不会有进展“What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.”get...off the ground：使……开始进行“Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.”get on someone's nerves：使人厌烦“She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.”get...straight：把……弄清楚“Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.”get the better of...：胜过……“David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.”get a feel of...：尝试“In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.”get the hang of...：懂得……的窍门“You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.”get the picture clear：准确地了解情况“To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.”get the message：了解人家所说的“As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.”get to grips with...：努力对付……“One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.”get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相“Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's get to the bottom of it.”get wind of：得到密报“Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.”get...wrong：误解……“I don't object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don't get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.”get down to business：认真办事“Time is running short; let's get down to business now. ”get a move on：赶快“We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.”get one's head down：静静地工作“His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.”get one's hands on...：要得到……“They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.”get someone's back up：使……讨厌“You will just get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”
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