特劳德:艺术家：蒿真蒂莱斯基（阿特米希娅津迪。

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艺术家：蒿真蒂莱斯基（阿特米希娅津迪。

2011-07-19
引自世界名画苑
艺术家：蒿真蒂莱斯基（阿特米希娅津迪。
Artemisia Gentileschi Italian Painter 1593 AD - 1652 AD蒿真蒂莱斯基意大利画家1593公元 - 1652公元

Artemisia Gentileschi (1593 - 1652) was the most important woman painter of Early Modern Europe by virtue of the excellence of her work, the originality of her treatment of traditional subjects, and the number of her paintings that have survived (though only thirty-four of a much larger corpus remain, many of them only recently attributed to her rather than to her male contemporaries).蒿真蒂莱斯基（1593 - 1652）是近代早期欧洲最重要的女人，凭借她的工作，她对待传统学科的原创性，和她那些幸存下来的绘画的卓越的画家（虽然只有三十四个一个更大的语料库依然存在，其中许多最??近才归结为她而不是她的男同时代）。 She was both praised and disdained by contemporary critical opinion, recognized as having genius, yet seen as monstrous because she was a woman exercising a creative talent thought to be exclusively male.她既称赞和当代批评意见不屑，有天才的认可，但看到滔天，因为她是女人，行使被认为是完全由男性的创造性人才。 Since then, in the words of Mary D. Garrard, she has suffered a scholarly neglect that is almost unthinkable for an artist of her caliber.从那时起，在玛丽D.加勒德的话，她遭受了一个学术忽视，几乎是不可想象的，一个艺术家，她的口径的。 Like many other women artists of her era who were excluded from apprenticeship in the studios of successful artists, Gentileschi was the daughter of a painter.与许多其他妇女，她的时代，从学徒排除在成功的艺术家工作室的艺术家一样，真蒂莱斯基是一个画家的女儿。 She was born in Rome on July 8, 1593, the daughter of Orazio and Prudentia Monotone Gentileschi.她出生在罗马，1593年7月8日，奥拉齐奥和Prudentia单调真蒂莱斯基的女儿。 Her mother died when Artemisia was twelve.她的母亲去世时，蒿是12。 Her father trained her as an artist and introduced her to the working artists of Rome, including Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, whose chiaroscuro style (contrast of light and shadow) greatly influenced Artemisia Gentileschi's work.她的父亲训练，她作为一个艺术家，并介绍她到罗马工作的艺术家，其中包括米开朗基罗梅里西大卡拉瓦乔的明暗对比的风格（光线和阴影的对比），极大地影响了蒿真蒂莱斯基的工作。 Other than artistic training, she had little or no schooling; she did not learn to read and write until she was adult.除艺术训练，她很少或根本没有上学，她没有学会阅读和写入，直到她成年。 However, by the time she was seventeen, she had produced one of the works for which she is best known, her stunning interpretation of Susanna and the Elders (1610).然而，她十七岁的时候，她的作品，而她最出名的是她惊人的解释苏珊娜和长者（1610）。 Among those with whom Orazio worked was the Florentine artist Agostino Tassi, whom Artemisia accused of raping her in 1612, when she was nineteen.在这些人奥拉齐奥工作是佛罗伦萨艺术家阿戈斯蒂诺Tassi，其中蒿指控强奸了她于1612年，当她十九岁。 Her father filed suit against Tassi for injury and damage, and, remarkably, the transcripts of the seven-month-long rape trial have survived.她的父亲对Tassi提起诉讼的伤害和损坏，并且，值得注意的是，幸存下来的7个月之久的强奸案审判笔录。 According to Artemisia, Tassi, with the help of family friends, attempted to be alone with her repeatedly, and raped her when he finally succeeded in cornering her in her bedroom.据蒿，Tassi与家人朋友的帮助下，试图与她单独反反复复，并强奸了她，当他终于成功地在她的卧室，在过弯。 He tried to placate her afterwards by promising to marry her, and gained access to her bedroom (and her person) repeatedly on the strength of that promise, but always avoided following through with the actual marriage.他试图安抚她答应与她结婚之后，获得了她的卧室（和她的人）对这一承诺的力量反复，但始终避免通过与实际的婚姻。 The trial followed a pattern familiar even today: she was accused of not having been a virgin at the time of the rape and of having many lovers, and she was examined by midwives to determine whether she had been deflowered recently or a long time ago.审判遵循一个模式熟悉，即使在今天，她没有被强奸和众多爱好者的处女指控，而她是由助产士检查，以确定她是否已经失身最近或很久以前。 Perhaps more galling for an artist like Gentileschi, Tassi testified that her skills were so pitiful that he had to teach her the rules of perspective, and was doing so the day she claimed he raped her.也许更适合像真蒂莱斯基的艺术家磨损，Tassi作证说，她的技能是如此可怜，他教她的角度规则，并在做，因此，当天她声称，他强奸了她。 Tassi denied ever having had sexual relations with Gentileschi and brought many witnesses to testify that she was an insatiable whore. Tassi否认曾与真蒂莱斯基发生性关系，并带来了许多证人作证，她是一个贪得无厌的妓女。 Their testimony was refuted by Orazio (who brought countersuit for perjury), and Artemisia's accusations against Tassi were corroborated by a former friend of his who recounted Tassi's boasting about his sexual exploits at Artemisia's expense.他们的证词驳斥奥拉齐奥（人带来了伪证罪反诉），蒿对Tassi的指责被证实了他以前的朋友讲述Tassi吹嘘他的性剥削在蒿的费用。 Tassi had been imprisoned earlier for incest with his sister-in-law and was charged with arranging the murder of his wife. Tassi了被囚禁早与他的妹妹在法律乱伦，并安排他的妻子被谋杀的罪名。 He was ultimately convicted on the charge of raping Gentileschi; he served under a year in prison and was later invited again into the Gentileschi household by Orazio.他最终被裁定犯强奸真蒂莱斯基负责;他担任下一年监禁，后来再次邀请到真蒂莱斯基家庭奥拉齐奥。





































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