中财网抗美援朝之空战英豪:.醫學倫理四大原則
来源：百度文库 编辑：中财网 时间：2024/05/02 02:20:54
所謂的醫學倫理學四大原則為Tom L. Beauchamp及James F. Childress於1979年在美國所提出，之後經 Journal of Medical Ethics主編Raanan Gillon積極推廣於歐洲。但醫學倫理有放之四海皆準的文字敘述嗎？
看看美國人，American Medical Association於2001年制訂的醫學倫理原則最新版共有九項，只能背出那四項原則的人是否不及格？能背出的人是否就很有倫理道德？不能背出的是否就沒有倫理道德？
註：能背出這九條的人，基本上我認為是瘋子
Principles of medical ethics
Adopted by the AMA‘s House of Delegates June 17, 2001.
1. A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical care, with compassion and respect for human dignity and rights.
2. A physician shall uphold the standards of professionalism, be honest in all professional interactions, and strive to report physicians deficient in character or competence, or engaging in fraud or deception, to appropriate entities.
3. A physician shall respect the law and also recognize a responsibility to seek changes in those requirements which are contrary to the best interests of the patient.
4. A physician shall respect the rights of patients, colleagues, and other health professionals, and shall safeguard patient confidences and privacy within the constraints of the law.
5. A physician shall continue to study, apply, and advance scientific knowledge, maintain a commitment to medical education, make relevant information available to patients, colleagues, and the public, obtain consultation, and use the talents of other health professionals when indicated.
6. A physician shall, in the provision of appropriate patient care, except in emergencies, be free to choose whom to serve, with whom to associate, and the environment in which to provide medical care.
7. A physician shall recognize a responsibility to participate in activities contributing to the improvement of the community and the betterment of public health.
8. A physician shall, while caring for a patient, regard responsibility to the patient as paramount.
9. A physician shall support access to medical care for all people.
看看美國人，American Medical Association於2001年制訂的醫學倫理原則最新版共有九項，只能背出那四項原則的人是否不及格？能背出的人是否就很有倫理道德？不能背出的是否就沒有倫理道德？
註：能背出這九條的人，基本上我認為是瘋子
Principles of medical ethics
Adopted by the AMA‘s House of Delegates June 17, 2001.
1. A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical care, with compassion and respect for human dignity and rights.
2. A physician shall uphold the standards of professionalism, be honest in all professional interactions, and strive to report physicians deficient in character or competence, or engaging in fraud or deception, to appropriate entities.
3. A physician shall respect the law and also recognize a responsibility to seek changes in those requirements which are contrary to the best interests of the patient.
4. A physician shall respect the rights of patients, colleagues, and other health professionals, and shall safeguard patient confidences and privacy within the constraints of the law.
5. A physician shall continue to study, apply, and advance scientific knowledge, maintain a commitment to medical education, make relevant information available to patients, colleagues, and the public, obtain consultation, and use the talents of other health professionals when indicated.
6. A physician shall, in the provision of appropriate patient care, except in emergencies, be free to choose whom to serve, with whom to associate, and the environment in which to provide medical care.
7. A physician shall recognize a responsibility to participate in activities contributing to the improvement of the community and the betterment of public health.
8. A physician shall, while caring for a patient, regard responsibility to the patient as paramount.
9. A physician shall support access to medical care for all people.