仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结(2009-05-26 16:59:04) Unit 1 Topic 1
1. cheer on 为……加油
2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者
4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量
5. grow up 长大
6. in the future 今后， 在将来
7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达
8. play against 对战……
9. leave for 离开去某地
10. the day after tomorrow 后天
11. take part in 参加
12. join +人/ 组织
13. join in + 活动
14. pretty well 相当好
15. the long jump跳远
16. the high jump 跳高
17. all over 遍及
18. be good for 对……有好外
19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
20. play for ---为……效力
21. on + 星期的复数 在每一个周几
22. half an hour 半小时
23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事
24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth
25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth
26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持……某种状态
27. all over the world 全世界
28. what a shame !多遗憾啊！
29. row a boat 划船
Topic 2
1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人
2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若……；你介意吗？
3. shout at / to sb 向……喊
4. say ------ to sb 对某人说……
5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔
6. keep (sb )doing 使…不停地做……
7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做……
8. be sure about / of 确信，对…有把握
9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 ; 或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级 越来越……
10. the +形容词比较级-----, the +形容词比较级------- 越……， 越……
11. instead of 代替
12. build sb up 使…身体强壮
13. fall ill 病倒
14. make one’s bed 整理床铺
15. right away 立刻；马上；
16. do one’s best ( to do sth ) 尽某人最大努力
17. turn down / up 调小/ 大
18. turn on / off 开/ 关
19. in a minute 马上
20. as well 也
21. make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事；
22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做…
23. be angry with sb 生某人的气
24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气
25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则
26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯
27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻
Topic 3
1. get / have fun with sb 和…玩得高兴
2. make friends with 和……交朋友
3. fill ----- with = be full of 充满
4. at least 最少
5. be fond of = like 喜欢
6. stand for 代表
7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车；
8. let’s make it + 时间 约定时间
9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于……是足够……
10. do morning exercise 做早操
11. be / get ready for 准备……
12. It’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做……
Unit 2 Topic 1
1. have / catch s cold感冒；
2. see a dentist 看牙医；
3. have a toothache 牙痛
4. have a fever 高烧
5. have the flu 流感
6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛
7. stay in bed 卧床休息
8. have a good sleep 睡得好
9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下
10. take some medicine 吃药
11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌
12. day and night 日日夜夜
13. not so well 不太好
14. lie down 躺下
15. brush the teeth刷牙
16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾；照料
17. check over = look over 检查
18. It’s nothing serious 没什么
19. two pills each time 一次两片
20. much better 好得多
21. have an accident 发生意外
22. hurt a lot 伤得重
23. worry about 担心
24. ice cream 冰激淋
25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量
26. boiled water 开水
27. do exercise 做练习
28. care for = like 喜欢
29. take care = be careful = look out 小心
Topic 2
1. go to bed 睡觉
2. stay up 熬夜
3. be bad for 对……有坏外
4. play sports 做运动
5. give up doing 放弃做某事
6. at night 在夜晚
7. in the sun 在阳光下
8. throw ----- about 乱扔
9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天
10. be necessary for对……来说是必需的
11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼
12. get headaches often经常头痛
13. see ----- off 为……送行
14. by mistake 错误地
15. ask for +时间段’s leave 请几天的假
16. need to do sth 需要去做……
17. get into 进入
18. tidy rooms 打扫房间
19. sweep the floor 扫地
20. as we know 正如我们所知
21. in different ways 用不同的方法
22. too much + 不可数名词
23. too many +可数名词复数
24. walk to 走着去某地
25. less than 不如
Topic 3
1. hurry up 赶快
2. go ahead 开始干吧
3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间
4. all the time 一直
5. keep away from 远离……
6. just a moment 等一下
7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
8. since then 从那时起
9. Chinese medicine 中药
10. call back 回话
11. 时间段+later 多久之后
12. get through 通过
13. give sb the message 给某人捎信
14. take a message 捎信
15. come back 回来
16. go roller skating 滑旱冰
17. It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
18. long time no see 很久没见
19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自学
20. tell story 讲故事
21. water the flowers 浇花
22. cook for 为……做饭
23. play with 和……一起玩
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