知乎话题精华 mobi:journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel的用法区别

 这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。
1. journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如：
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
-- How long is your journey to school?      --Only about 10 minutes.

2. voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如：
She usually gets seasick during the voyage.
They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.

3. trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如：
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.

4. tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如：
I will tour the world in the future.
My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.

5. travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如：
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.
They came home after years of foreign travel.
Light travels faster than sound.

练习：用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空
1．The ________ from America to France used to take two months.
2．How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe?
3．I go to work by train, and the ______ takes half an hour.
4．He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East.
5．He took us on a _____ of his new house.
6．The ______ across the sea was smooth.
7．She had been away on a long _______ .
8．I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____ .
9．Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?
10. _______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.

Key: 1.voyage 2.travels 3.trip/journey 4.tour 5.tour 6.voyage 7.trip/journey 8.travel 9.journey 10.Tours

附：
Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。 
Tour(n.)---“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。 
Trip(n.)---“旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。 
Travel(n.)---“旅行”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。 
例句: 

At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. 起初我担心她不能行这样远的路。 
I wish you a good journey. I wish you a good journey. 祝你)一路平安。 
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome. Florence and Rome. 我们在导游的带领下游览了意大利, 包括米兰,威尼斯,佛罗伦萨和罗马。 
They are now making a bridal tour. They are now making a bridal tour. 他们正在新婚旅行。 
I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. y train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. 我坐火车上班, 路上花40分钟。 
I can”t afford a trip to Europe. t afford a trip to Europe. 我负担不起去欧洲旅游的费用。 
This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm. This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm. 因为暴风雪, 旅行取消了。 
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. ve ever read. 马可波罗的游记是我生平读过的最有意思的一本书。 
Is he back from his travels yet? Is he back from his travels yet? 他游历回来了吗?