成龙的全部家产多少亿:中学生英语学习常见错误一览表（字母G、H、I、J）

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表（字母G、H、I、J）

日积月累 

G

game 

［误］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.

［正］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.

［析］ game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式，而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如：Our school team won the game.

German 

［误］ They are Germen.

［正］ They are Germans.

［误］ She comes from German.

［正］ She comes from Germany.

［析］ German是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语"，其复数形式是Germans；而Germany才是德国。

gather 

［误］ All the students and teachers are gathered together now.

［正］ All the students and teachers are gathered now.

［析］ 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲：All the students and teachers got together.

give 

［误］ She gives up to look for the lost bike.

［正］ She gives up looking for the lost bike.

［析］ give up意为"放弃"，其后只接动名词作介词宾语，而不应接不定式。

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glad 

［误］ His parents were very glad for his success in business.

［正］ His parents were very glad of his success in business.

［正］ His parents were very glad to know his success in business.

［析］ "为……感到高兴"应是be glad of something或be glad to do something.

glass 

［误］ The old teacher has two pair of big glass.

［正］ The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.

［析］ glass作为"眼镜"讲，应用复数形式，在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants，剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式，如：I want two glasses of milk. 而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词，如：The boy broke two panes of glass.

go 

［误］ -Mary, could you come to my home now?-Yes, I'm going. 

［正］ -Mary, could you come to my home now?

-Yes, I'm coming. 

［析］ go是指离开说话人所在地，而come指的是朝向说话人的方向：如：Come here!Can I come and help you?但在口语中也有一些例外，如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如：We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us?

gone been 

He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。

He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去过上海现已回来了。

gold 

［误］ She brushed her gold hair carefully.

［正］ She brushed her golden hair carefully.

［析］ gold作形容词指"金质的"，如：a gold ring， a gold coin，而golden是"金色的"，如：golden age(金色的时代)，但"金鱼"例外，为gold fish。



good 

［误］ I've been waiting for good twenty minutes.

［正］ I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.

［析］ a good之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。

good well 

He is good. 应译为"他是个好人。"而He is well. 应译为"他身体不错。"I feel good. 即精神状态良好，而I feel well.即身体状况不错。

［误］ This food is very good to you.

［正］ This food is very good for you.

［析］ be good for是"对……有利、有好处"，而be good to是指"对待某人不错"，如：Your friend is very good to me.

grade 

［误］ -What grade are you in?-I'm in grade 1. 

［正］ -What grade are you in?-I'm in Gread 1. 

［析］ 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写，当有具体数字时则要大写。

 H

had better 

［误］ You have better hurry.

［正］ You had better hurry.

［析］ had better只用过去时had，不要误用成现在时have。

［误］ You hadn't better worry.

［正］ You had better not worry.

［析］ had better后面加不带to的不定式，其否定式是"had better not+动词原形"。

half 

［误］ I had driven about half mile.

［正］ I had driven about half a mile.

［析］ "半小时"有两种讲法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一个半小时"应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"应讲half a day，"半镑"应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year，而应用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.

［误］ Half us could go to the park.

［正］ Half of us could go to the park.

［析］ half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys.

［误］ One and half apples are left on the table.

［正］ One and half apples is left on the table.

［析］ 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。

［误］ Half of the work are done.

［正］ Half of the work is done.

［误］ Half of the six apples is red.

［正］ Half of the six apples are red.

［析］ "half of+名词"这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。

hand 

［误］ He shook hand with his teacher.

［正］ He shook hands with his teacher.

［析］ 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：change hands (转手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (与人合作)。

happen 

［误］ What was happened to you last month?

［正］ What happened to you last month?

［误］ An accident was happened in this street last night.

［正］ An accident happened in this street last night.

［析］ 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为"发生"讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.

hard 

［误］ I have to study hardly.

［正］ I have to study hard.

［析］ hard是形容词，如：a hard work，但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式，但词意截然不同，意为"几乎不"。

［误］ I had my leg broken last term， so I couldn't hardly study at all.

［正］ I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all.

［析］ hardly意为"否定"，所以不要再加否定词语了，如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

have 

［误］ I had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.

［正］ I had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.

［析］ 用have somebody do something还是doing something要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。

［误］ I have my bike to repair.

［正］ I have my bike repaired.

［析］ have something done这一句型是让某事被别人去作，请看下面两句意义的不同：I have repaired my bike. (我自己已修好了自行车。)而I have my bike repaired.(我把车推出去让别人修理了。)

［误］ Could you give me some money if you have.

［正］ Could you give me some money if you have any.

［析］ "如果你有的话"一句译为英文应加上any一词，如：I want some books if there is any.

headache 

［误］ I've got headache.

［正］ I've got a headache.

［析］ Headache是一个规则的可数名词，所以可以讲：My mother often gets headaches. 但是"牙痛"toothache，"肚子痛"stomacheache等却都可以用作不可数名词，如：I've got toothache. 但也可用作可数名词。

hear 

［误］ He was heard sing in the next room.

［正］ He was heard to sing in the next room.

［析］ hear somebody do something这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hear somebody doing something这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如，主动态：I heard her singing in the next room. 变为被动态时为：She was heard singing in the next room. 这种用法还适用于see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。

hear listen to 

hear一词为听见了什么，或听到什么，强调其结果；而listen to则强调有意要听，听的倾向。如：I want to listen to you, but I hear nothing.

但词组hear about (of)则为"听说过"之意，如：I heard about this. (我听说过此事。)而hear from则为"收到某人信件"之意：I often hear from my girl friend.

help 

［误］ Please help my homework.

［正］ Please help me do my homework.

［正］ Please help me with my homework.

［析］ help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意为"帮某人作某事"，但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作，如：He help his mother cook the meal. 即"他和母亲一起作饭。"而He help me to do my homework. 则是"他指导我做作业"。但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同，并无区别。

［误］ When I read the play I can't help to think of my childhood.

［正］ When I read the play I can't help thinking of my childhood.

［析］ can't help doing something是"身不由己，情不自禁做某事"。

［误］ Help yourself with some cakes.

［正］ Help yourself to some cakes.

［析］ 中文中讲"你自己拿蛋糕吃"，英文中要用help somebody to something.

here 

［误］ Here the bus comes!

［正］ Here comes the bus!

［析］ 副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序，即谓语动词的位置前移。但是，若主语如是人称代词，则还是要用正常语序，如：Here we are!

high 

［误］ He is very high.

［正］ He is very tall.

［析］ 英语中的两个"高"high和tall，其中tall指人指物都是可以的，但high则只指物体的高，所以可以讲This building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。

hit 

［误］ The mother got angry and hit the boy.

［正］ The mother got angry and beat the boy.

［析］ hit指打到某物之上，一般指一次性打击，如He hit his head against the wall.(他把头撞到了墙上。)而beat则指多次性的打击。

home 

［误］ I'm tired. It's time I went to home.

［正］ I'm tired. It's time I went home.

［析］ home此处用作副词，所以不应加to，又如：I arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday evening.而at home除了"在家"之意外，还有像"在家里一样"之意。如Make yourself at home.(不要拘束就像在家一样。)

home house family 

home是指与亲人一起居住的地方，可以讲a letter from home，所以有人解释home包括住处和家人。而house的侧重点则在建筑物，如Many new houses were built this year. family一词，作为整体讲其谓语动词用单数，如：Her family is a happy one.而作为家庭成员讲时要用复数谓语动词，如：My family are all like swimming.

homgwork 

［误］ I have so many homework to do today.

［正］ I have so much homework go do today.

［析］ homework为不可数名词。同样的词还有work(work作为"著作"、"作品"、"工厂"讲时为可数名词)，fun，health information等。

hope 

［误］ I hope you to be a good student.

［正］ I hope you will be a good student.

［析］ hope一词不能接宾语再加上宾语补足语，但它可以接不定式作宾语，如：I hope to be a scientist.而wish却可以接宾语加宾语补足语，如：I wish you to be a good student.

［误］ I don't hope you will go to the park tomorrow.

［正］ I hope you won't go to the park tomorrow.

［析］ hope 和think在否定句中的用法不同，如"我认为你错了"。应译为：I don't think you are right.即否定在前。而hope则不能这样用。又如在答语中"我不这样认为"应译为I don't think so.或I hope not. 

［误］ I hope your help.

［正］ I hope for your help.

［析］ hope for为"期望某事发生"，虽然hope是及物动词，但表达期望某事情发生要用"hope for+名词"这一结构。

［误］ I was hopeful to pass the exam.

［正］ I was hopeful of passing the exam.

［析］ 对某事存有希望应用"hopeful of (about)+介词宾语"这一结构。

hospital 

［误］ My mother was in the hospital for two weeks.

［正］ My mother was in hospital for two weeks.

［析］ in hospital为"住院就医"。而in (at) the hospital 为"在医院(工作)"。如：He is a doctor in (at) the hospital.类似的用法还有很多，如："上学"为go to school，at school为"在校就读"，go to bed为"上床睡觉"。

how 

［误］ I want to know how to do.

［正］ I want to know how to do it.

［析］ how 是关联副词，要注意与关联代词的不同用法。如：I want to know what to do.

［误］ How do you think about it?

［正］ What do you think about it?

［析］ 英文中表达你对某事的看法如何应用What do you think about…这一句式。

hurry 

［误］ Let's hurry. There is a little time left.

［正］ Let's hurry. There is little time left.

［误］ Don't worry. There is little time left.

［正］ Don't worry. There is a little time left.

［析］ 请注意英语中的惯用法："快点吧，没时间了"，或"别着急还有一点时间。"

［误］ The car is hurrying through the street.

［正］ The car is rushing throught the street.

［析］ hurry一词只用于人而不用于物体。

hundred 

［误］ There are two hundreds people here.

［正］ There are two hundred people here.

［误］ There are hundred of people here.

［正］ There are hundreds of people here.

［析］ hundred一词前如有数字时不论多少其后都不加s，这和thousand(千)等数量词的用法一样，而hundreds of是数百的，这一词组一定要加s.

hurt 

［误］ I don't want to wound her feelings.

［正］ I don't want to hurt her feelings.

［析］ wound是指战场上的刀枪伤(名词)，或用刀枪"伤害"、"打伤"(动词)。

I

if 

［误］ If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.

［正］ If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.

［析］ 由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。

［误］ I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.

［正］ I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.

［析］ if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。

［误］ I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.

［正］ I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.

［析］ 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。

ill 

［误］ He spent many years looking after his ill father.

［正］ He spent many years looking after his sick father.

［析］ ill和sick都可以作表语，如： I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick， 而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。

in 

［误］ In a cold morning, I went to school alone.

［正］ On a cold morning, I went to school alone.

［析］ 在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on.

［误］ I will finish it after two days.

［正］ I will finish it in two days.

［析］ 中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如： He will be back in a few days.

in into 

作为副词应用in，而不能用into，如： Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如： The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如： She dives into the river.

instead 

［误］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.

［正］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.

［析］ instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one.

［误］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.

［正］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.

［析］ instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。如： If you are not free, you may come another day instead.

interest 

［误］ He has a great interest for physics.

［正］ He has a great interest in physics.

［误］ He has some interest in many companies.

［正］ He has some interests in many companies.

［析］ interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词，但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。

［误］ This is an interested book.

［正］ This is an interesting book.

［析］ 修饰物时应用interesting, 如，an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如： I'm interested in this play. 但"他是一个十分有趣的人"。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting是"令人感兴趣"之意，而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用"be interested in something"这一句型。

invent 

［误］ America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

［正］ America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

［析］ invent意为"发明"即从无到有，如： Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为"发现"。

it 

［误］ That takes me ten years to finish this work.

［正］ It takes me ten years to finish this work.

［析］ it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语，如： I think it difficult to learn English well.

 J

join 

［误］ Did you attend the football club?

［正］ Did you join the football club?

［析］ join经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员；attend则重点强调出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如： Did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动，如： I take part in the football game.



just 

［误］ I have finished my work just now.

［正］ I finished my work just now.

［析］ just now意义"刚才"，所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。

［误］ Just I won the game.

［正］ I just won the game.

［析］ just单独使用时不应放在句首，而应放于① be动词之后，如： He is just a student.② 名词与一般动词之间。③ 用在第一助动词之后，如： I have just returned home. 但just与其他词组成词组时，如just now, just then, 则可用于句首和句尾。如： Just then he saw the bus coming.

just justly 

just常用于三种含意： ① 恰好，如： It's just five o'clock. ② 仅仅，相当于only, 如： I have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前，如： I just missed my old friend; He left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意为"公正的"，如： He was justly punished for his crimes.