重庆市南岸区规划局:Dress special home service articles - Velvet

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[Concept]
 
       Velvet, that Zhang velvet. Originated in China because of its name in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.
 
       Velvet Velvet is the fabric surface composition by the circle or down the silk velvet fabric name. Also known as velvet. There are flowers, prime categories. Velvet velvet surface of all prime rings, velvet flower velvet sucked part of the circle pattern cut into the hair at that hair and white velvet ring to form patterns. Velvet plush velvet circle stands close, gentle shade, fastness wearable, can be used to make clothing, hats and decorations.
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[History]
 
       Velvet is in the Yuan Dynasty the famous "silk in the" developed on the basis of shearing, and the mass production of the Ming Dynasty, and exported to Japan, Portugal, the Netherlands, Singapore
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【Type】
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Velvet of a flower, prime categories.
 
[Su velvet]
       Surface of the whole circle of velvet, and velvet flower velvet sucked part of the circle cut by pattern hair, white hair and velvet ring composition pattern.
 
[Flower velvet]
       Points "bright flowers" and "floral" two, patterns and more clear to dragons, phoenix group, Five Life and holding flowers, birds, Bo Gu, etc., textured bump used to represent the color black, purple and dark reddish brown, apricot, blue color, brown. Velvet plush velvet circle stands close, gentle shade, fabric fastness wearable, not fade, back elastic.
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[Build down]
    Similar varieties of velvet, black silk as raw material, the machine with a pair of pile rod rotation.
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[Raw material]
 
       Velvet material used in Grade 22 to 30 cocoon yarn, but also the use of silk as the warp and weft yarn is woven of the "land." With silk or rayon fleece circle. Both warp and weft or the first half unglued by degumming, dyeing, weaving after the twist increases.
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[Weaving process]
 
       Weaving process can be divided into woven velvet, jacquard, velvet three parts.
       Velvet loom is also divided into delivery trucks, cars jacquard, woven velvet car three parts. Weaving at least two, one woven fabric, a person to set foot on the car about 2 meters high jacquard jacquard, woven on 1 meter. The production process is very complex and detailed: first with a round wire or flat metal bar with a groove for the raising lever, and then down through the ground and arranged by 2:1, to the weft and pile woven into the ratio of rod 4:1 or 3:1, that is woven into each weft 4 weft or 3 after the pole into a pile. Each weaving a pile embedded shot, all down through or single, double the number brought down by the formation of velvet ring. Woven fabric every 10 meters, begins off the loom out of fleece on the platen rod, then form a row of towering flat ring-shaped velvet ring. Spend the whole piece velvet sucked woven fabric from the loom better off placed on the platen, with heroin the first printed on the fabric surface, draw patterns, then the pattern will be hard blades down at the Circle " scraping at "(as carved), the formation of dense clusters of thick plush pattern, and then shot out of fleece, not scraping into the ring-shaped part remains to form even close down enclosure pattern. Hair, velvet ring set off each other to constitute a distinct flower velvet flowers.
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[Color]
 
       For the plain velvet fabric, the color black, brown, purple purple-red, dark green, dark blue, apricot-based. Zhang satin warp processing technology and the same, please refer to Zhang satin of the content.
================================================== 【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】