股票夜间委托时间:情态动词用法和练习

情态动词用法和练习

 

我们就来谈谈情态动词(Modal Verbs 注意Modal 不是 Model 喔)。
* 情态动词也可称为"情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)"，因为它和基本助动词(be,
do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would
这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、情态动词的变化：(情态动词could，动词 to work)

1.1 简单型(Simple)：表示现在或将来的状态

　I could work (动词不可加 to ，如：to work。下同)
　you could work
　he could work
　she could work
　it could work
　we could work
　they could work

1.2 完成式型 (Perfect)：表示过去的状态

　I could have worked (动词是 have + v-ed 过去分词。下同)
　you could have worked
　he could have worked
　she could have worked
　it could have worked
　we could have worked
　they could have worked

1.3 进行式型 (Continuous)：表示现在或将来还在进行的状态

　I could be working (动词是be + v-ing 现在分词。下同)
　you could be working
　he could be working
　she could be working
　it could be working
　we could be working
　they could be working

1.4 完成进行式型 (Perfect Continuous)：表示过去正在进行的状态

　I could have been working　(动词是 have been + v-ing 现在分词。下同)
　you could have been working
　he could have been working
　she could have been working
　it could have been working
　we could have been working
　they could have been working

二、情态动词的疑问句：

只要将情态动词移到主语(Subject)的前面，句尾加上问号。这样就成了疑问句。

1. She can work.(主语she, 情态动词 can，动词 work)
　　Can she work ? (这就是疑问句）

2. He would be working. (主语he, 情态动词 would，动词 be working)
　　Would he be working ?

3. They should have worked.　(主语they, 情态动词should, 动词have worked)
　　Should they have worked ?

4. I could have been working. (主语 I, 情态动词 could, 动词 have been
working)
　　Could I have been working ?

三、情态动词的否定句：

在情态动词的后面加上 not　就成了情太动词否定句。

1. She can work.
　　She cannot work. (注意：can 和 not 须连在一起）(这就是否定句)

2. He would be working.
　　He would not be working. (would not)

3.　They should have worked.
　　 They should not have worked. (should not)

4.　I could have been working.
　　 I could not have been working. (could not)

四、在口语中，否定情态动词的缩写法：

1.　cannot ---- can't
2.　could not ---- couldn't
3.　might not ---- mightn't　(很少用)
4.　must not ---- mustn't
5.　shall not ---- shan't　(几乎没人用了)
6.　should not ---- shouldn't
7.　will not ---- won't　(可不是 win't 喔！)
8.　would not ---- wouldn't

五、情态动词的否定疑问句：

将否定情态动词移到主语的前面，就成了否定疑问句。

1.　Can she not work ? 或 Can't she work ? (看出有什么不同吗？小心看看喔)

2.　Would he not be working ? 或 Wouldn't he be working ?

3.　Should they not have worked ? 或 Shouldn't they have worked ?

4.　Could I not have been working ? 或 Couldn't I have been working ?

六、情态动词的反问句：

1.　She can work.　反问句：She can work, can't she ?

2.　He would be working. 反问句：He would be working, wouldn't he ?

3.　They should have worked. 反问句：They should have worked, shouldn't
they ?

4.　I could have been working. 反问句：I could have been working, couldn't
I ?




谈谈情态动词(Modal Verbs)(二)

上回在谈到情态动词的变化中，只举了以情态动词 could 为例子的变化。其他的情态
动词(would, should, might...)都可依此类推。

七、九大情态动词的时态关系：

1.　 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2.　 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3.　 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4.　 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5.　 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (其实must 和 ought　都是没有时态的)

八、情态动词的用法：表示"可能"或"预测"
　　(Can,Could,Will,Would,Shall,Should,Must,Ought to)

8.1　 can 和 could 用于表示"可能"或"预测"：

1. He can't be at home. (否定句）
　　他不可能在家。

2. Can the news be true ? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)
　　这消息可能是真的吗?

3.　Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性)
　　任何人都可能犯错误。

4. At that time we thought the story could not be true. (表示过去的可能性)
　　那时我们认为所说的故事不可能是真的。

5. An accident can happen if you do this. (表示事情肯定会发生)
　　如果你这样做，可能会发生意外。

8.2　may 和 might 用于表示"事实上的可能性"或"预测"：

1. It may rain tomorrow.　(表示可能会发生)
　　明天可能会下雨。

2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)
　　今天下午可能会下雪。

3. You might be right. (表示有可能)
　　你可能是对的。

4. It is possible he may have called while we were out. (现在完成式型may
have called)
　　当我们出门后，他有可能会打电话来。

5. Sam might have taken the money, but it seems unlikely. (过去完成式型
might have taken)
　　钱可能会是Sam拿走的，但又不太像。

6. If you took some exercise, you might not be so fat. (might 用于条件句)
　　要是你锻炼锻炼，可能不会这样胖。

7. Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock.
(这里的might表示可能性比may 小一些)
　　电熨斗会有危险的，它可能使你受到严重的电击。

8.3　will 和 would 用于表示"预测"或"习惯性"：

1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会)
　　我想他现在一定好了。

2. That would be his mother.　(would be 表示肯定是)
　　那肯定是他母亲。

3.　He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.　(will 表示经常
的)
　　 他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。

4.　He would come to see me when he was in London. (would 表示习惯地)
　　 他在伦敦时，常来看望我。

8.4　shall 和 should 用于表示"必定"：

1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )
　　总有一天我发达的。

2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be)
　　那准是Sam 和他的母亲。

8.5　must 用于表示"必定"，"必会"：

1. This must be good for you.　(must be 肯定)
　　这肯定对你是有益的。

2.　All mankind must die.　(表示必然会发生的事)
　　 所有的人一定会死的。

3.　Mustn't there be a mistake ? (mustn't 多用于疑问句)
　　 那肯定会有错误吗？

8.6　ought to 用于表示"想必会"(语气较must 弱)：

1. They ought to be there by now.
　　他们想必已到那儿了。

2.　He ought to stop smoking.
　　 他最好不要抽烟了。

类别：通向语法街 | | 添加到搜藏 | 分享到i贴吧 | 浏览(110) | 评论 (0) 上一篇：怎样写好英语句子（二）    下一篇：情态动词用法和练习2 /**/相关文章： • 英语学习中情态动词的用法　　　　　　　　　 • 情态动词+have+done的用法 • 情态动词 will,would 常见用法　　　　　　　　　 • 情态动词can的意义和用法 • 情态动词shall和should的用法　　　　　　　　　 • 情态动词shall/will的用法 • 英语情态动词用法　　　　　　　　　 • 情态动词用法口诀 • 情态动词用法归纳　　　　　　　　　 • 情态动词和特殊疑问句的用法 更多>> 谈谈情态动词(Modal Verbs)(三)

九、情态动词的用法：表示"许可"、"请求"
　　(Can, Could, Will, Would, Shall, Should, May, Might, Must)

9.1　can 和 could 用于表示"许可"、"请求"：

1. Can I go with you ? (请求)
　　我能跟你一起走吗？

2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可)
　　爸爸说我可以去看电影。

3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转)
　　我可以问你一件事吗？

4. You can come in.　(表示允许，常见于口语)
　　你可以进来。

5. You cannot smoke in the meeting room. (cannot 表示"禁止")
　　会议室里不许吸烟。

6. Can't you do it now ? (表示反问)
　　你不能现在做吗？

9.2　will 和 would 用于表示"请求"

1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ?　(表示客气请求)
　　请问到邮局怎么走？

2. Would you give me your address ? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气)
　　请你告诉我你的地址，好吗？

9.3　shall 和 should 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见

1. Shall we talk?
　　我们谈谈好吗？

2. What should we do next ? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气)
　　下一步我们该怎么做？

3. Shall he come to see you ? (用于第三人称疑问句)
　　要不要他来看你？

9.4 may 和 might 用于表示"许可"(口语中多用 can )

1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可)
　　你可以散散步。

2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转)
　　是否请给我读一读这故事。

3.　May I make a suggestion ?
　　 我可以提个建议吗？

4. Might I take a look of your work ?
　　我看看您的大作行吗？

5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)
　　学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。

6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求)
　　你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。

9.5 must 用于表示"禁止"，"不准"：

1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可)
　　此地不准停车。

2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更
强)
　　你们不准在池里钓鱼。




谈谈情态动词(Modal Verbs)(四)

十、情态动词的用法：表示“应该”、“必须”
　　（Shall, Should, May, Might, Must, Ought to)

10.1　Shall 和 Should 用于表示“必须”：

1. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定)
　　每一个会员必须配带名卡。

2. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该)
　　我应该尽快给他回信。

3. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含
有劝告的意思)
　　你不应该总是以貌取人。

4. The rules shall take effect on　Jan. 1st.　(shall 用于规章等，表示义务和
规定)
　　新规则于一月一日起生效。

10.2　May 和 Might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文，一般上多用 shall ):

1. Payment may be paid by check.　(表示规定)
　　应以支票付款。

2. You might ask before you use my computer.　(might表示应该)
　　你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。

10.3　Must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”：

1. You must keep the place clean. (务必)
　　你务必保持地方干净。

2. We must obey orders. (表示有义务)
　　我们必须服从命令。

3. Must I pay now ? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时，需用 needn't 或 don't have
to)
　　我现在就得付款吗？

10.4　Ought to 用于表示“应该”(强调客观上)：(大多情况可用 should 代替)

1. You ought to go to see the doctor. (ought to 的语气比must 弱)
　　你应该去看看医生。

2. You oughtn't (ought not) to smoke so much. (oughtn't 用于否定句)
　　你不应该抽这么多烟。

3. Ought you to smoke so much? (用于疑问句)
　　你应该抽这么多烟吗？


不知怎的，总觉得有点意兴阑珊。再见吧。

谈谈情态动词(Modal Verbs)(五)

十一、 情态动词的用法：表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)

11.1 will 和 would 用于表示某种意图：

1. I'll will call you as soon as possible.　(will 主要用于第一人称)
　　我会尽快打电话给你。

2. Will you accept this invitation ? (用would 则表示得客气)
　　 你愿意接受这邀请吗？

3. Who will do the job ? (用于条件句，可用于各种人称)
　　 谁愿意做这事？

4. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿)
　　我们不愿呆在这里太久。

11.2　shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图：

1. We shan't (shall not) to if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
　　如果下雨，我们就不打算走了。

2. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称)
　　我不打算和你一同走。

十二、 情态动词的用法：表示“意愿”
　　 （will, would, shall, should)

12.1　will 和 would ：

1. She will do it if you ask her.　(表示主语的意愿)
　　 如果你问她，她会做的。

2. Would you have another cup of tea ? (用 would 比 will 客气)
　　 你想再来一杯茶吗？

3. Will you have some cookies ? (will 用于疑问句，表示问人是否愿意)
　　你想吃些烤饼吗？

4. If he will he can do it. (will 用于条件句，用于第二、三人称)
　　如果他愿意，他会做的。

5. Would you excuse me ? (would 表示婉转语气)
　　你能原谅我吗？

12.2　shall 和 should ：

1. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)
　　 他会拿到他的津贴的。

2. You should sit here as long as you like.
　　 只要你乐意，坐多久能行。

3. Shall you go to school with me ? (疑问句中，表示问对方的意愿)
　　 你愿意和我一起到学校去吗？

十三、情态动词的用法：表示“决心”
　　　(will, would, shall, would)

13.1　 will 和 would ：

1. I will stop smoking.　(will 表示主语 I 的决心。不能用 I'll)
　　 我决心戒烟了。

2. He will come whenever you say.　(will 表示主语he 一定会做)
　　 你什么时候说，他一定会来的。

3. He would not let me try .
　　 他不肯让我去试。

4. If you will go, you may go at once. (用于条件句，用于第二、三人称)
　　 如果你非走不可，你可以马上就走。

13.2　shall 和 should :

1.　You shall complete your lesson.　(shall 表示说话人的决心。shall 须重读)
　　 你应该完成你的课程。

2. No one shall stop me.　(shall 重读)
　　 任何人也不能阻止我。

3. You shall obey chairman. (shall 用于肯定句。shall 重读。只能用于第二、三
人称)
　　 我要你服从主席。

 

情态动词练习

1. ―What’s the name?

　　―Khulaifi. I spell that for you ? (北京卷)

　　A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might

　　2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. (福建卷)

　　A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not

　　3. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?(福建卷)

　　A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t you D. didn’t she

　　4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down. (福建卷)

　　A. could B. would C.不填D. had

　　5. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东卷)

　　--- Yes, he .

　　A. need B. must C. may D. will

　　6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北卷)

　　A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

　　7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___work at inconvenient

　　hours. (湖南卷)

　　A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must

　　8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西卷)

　　A. should have taken B. could have taken

　　C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken

　　9. As you worked late yesterday, you___have come this morning.(陕西卷)

　　A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

　　10. ---Is Jack on duty today?

　　---It _________be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (四川卷)

　　A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t

　　11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (天津卷)

　　A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　12 --- Could I have a word with you, mum? (浙江卷)

　　--- Oh dear, if you ________.

　　A. can B. must C. may D. should

　　13 --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

　　--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.(江苏卷)

　　A. will B. may C. have to D. should

　　14. --- Will you be able to finish your report today? (全国卷2)

　　--- .A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it

　　15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?(全国卷2)

　　A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we

　　16. We hope that as many people as-possible ____join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国卷2)

　　A. need B. must C. should D. can

　　17.There’s no light on----they be at home. (全国卷1)

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

　　18. -- May I smoke here ? (山东卷)

　　-- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.

　　A. should B. could C. may D. must

　　19. ---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

　　---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (全国卷1)

　　A. will B. would C. should D. must

　　20. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?

　　–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (全国卷II)

　　A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t

　　21. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.

　　--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (江苏卷)

　　A. should B. could C. must D. might

　　22. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? (福建卷)

　　A.can B.must C.should D.would

　　23. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

　　—You it in the wrong place. (江西卷)

　　A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put

　　24. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. (陕西卷)

　　A.could B.must C.might D.should

　　25. --- My cat’s really fat.

　　--- You ______ have given her so much food. (浙江卷)

　　A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. (北京卷)

　　A. can B. may C. must D. will

　　27. --What does the sign over there read?

　　-- “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” (四川卷)

　　A.will B.may C.shall D. must

　　28. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (安徽卷)

　　A. should B. can C. would D. must

　　29. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南卷)

　　A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

　　30. ---Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?

　　---Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (辽宁卷)

　　A.Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing

　　C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing

　　31. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.

　　--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. (上海卷)

　　A. must B. should C. must have D. should have

　06年高考情态动词试题

　　解析：1. A 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见

　　2. C 考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn’t是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。

　　3. B 考查情态动词would rather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。

　　4. C 该句的they ____ put forward是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。

　　5. B 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must表示“必须”。

　　6. B 考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired---，该句型中用should或were to be表示与将来的事实相反。例如：

　　_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must

　　分析：在条件状语从句中，should表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。

　　该句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. = Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　7. A 前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词have to的本义，表示客观事实的限制。

　　8. C 考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。

　　9. D 同第8题。

　　10. C 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。

　　11. B 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。

　　12. B 考查情态动词的本义，must表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can,忽视句子的意思。

　　13. D 解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should表示“应该”. 14.B 15. C 考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求对方的意见。

　　16. D 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。

　　17. A 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。

　　18. D 考查情态动词的本义，同第12题。

　　07年高考情态动词试题

　　19. C. should在此表“惋惜”的口吻。此题难度较大，区分度较低。

　　20. C. was going to表示“本打算去而未去成”

　　21. C 根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C。

　　22. A can用于疑问句中表示“可能”

　　23. D.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定性猜测.

　　24. D.根据句子意思,应该是本该开车送他去

　　25. C.你不应该给它这么多的食物, shouldn’t have done不该做但做了

　　26. C. must的基本用法“必须”,意思是:你必须把自己的行李看好

　　27. C. shall用于第三人称表示“许可,允许”

　　28. D.根据下面“否则她是不会在他身上浪费这么多的时间的”可以知道前面的意思是:老师一定是认为在Johnson身上花时间是值得的.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测

　　29. B.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是:当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.

　　30. B. Shouldn't you be doing否定的反问,表示不满.意思是:难道你现在不该是在做作业吗

　　31. C. must have done对过去情况的肯定猜测。意思是：你一定是进行了很广泛的阅读，且花了很多经历

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