Units 1-6复习（语言点）

I. 词组和习惯用语

Unit 1

pay for 付钱                                     

come up with 提供，提出  

think of 认为，想起                              

pick up 拾起，捡起

finish doing完成，做完                           

sooner or later迟早  

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励…做…              

fill in 填写，装满 

used to 过去常常                                  

in the schoolyard 在校园里

on the shelf在架子上

Unit 2

have a try 尝试                                 

all over the world 全世界

be famous for 以…而著名                        

no matter 不管 

give up 放弃

both…and…   和…都

ever since 从那时起，此后一直

come true       实现                              

set off 出发

step into  进入                                   

slow down 减慢

a crowd of 一批                                   

be proud of 以…而骄傲

so far 到现在为止                                 

speak highly of 称赞（某人）    

have / take … off  休（多长时间的）假

Unit 3

be afraid of     害怕                             

a piece of music 一首乐曲

protect the environment 保护环境                 

improve the environment 改善环境

as soon as 一…就…                               

plant trees 种树

base on   以…为根据                              

do well in 在…做得好

all one’s life 一生                              

cut down 砍倒

make a contribution to贡献给，捐献

Unit 4

as soon as possible 尽快                          

all kinds of 各种各样

keep doing sth. 一直做…                         

fall / fast asleep （很快）入睡

wake up 醒来                                      

hurry up  赶快

right now 现在

Unit 5 

decide to do sth. 决定做某事                      

do by oneself 自己做

walk along      沿…走                            

the second largest 第二大

at the airport   在飞机场                         

go straight along 沿…笔直走     

think about     考虑                              

have a good time 过得愉快

Unit 6

be amazed at   对…感兴趣                        

clear up 清除,收拾干净

encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事            

take part in 参加

as long as长达，达…之久                          

thousands of 成千上万

stop doing sth. 停止做某事                        

on earth 在地球上  

II.词义辨析

1. borrow / lend / keep

⑴ borrow: borrow sth. from sb.

     May I borrow the history book from your sister?

⑵ lend: lend sth. to sb./lend sb sth

     John lent me his new CD player yesterday.

⑶ keep

     How long have you kept the book? For two weeks.

2. several / a little / a few / some / any

  ⑴ several:    She has learnt several units by now.

  ⑵ a little:   There is a little time left. Let’s clean the classroom first.

  ⑶ a few:      A few days later, they found the lost boy.

  ⑷ some / any: There are some oranges on the plate.

                 There isn’t any bread in the bag.

                 Are there any apples on the table?

                 Please send him E-mail if you have any time.

                 Would you like some tea?

3. find / find out

⑴ find 发现

   He found a wallet on way home and gave it to the police.

⑵ find out 找到

   The teacher found out why he was late for school.

   They find out a new method to work out the difficult math problem.

4. for / since

（1）谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

     They have been here for ten minutes.

     What have you done since 8 o’clock this morning?

（2）for 接表示一段时间的词、短语，since 接表示时刻的词、短语。

     He has stayed there since 9 o’clock.

     So he has stayed there for about eight hours.

（3）for 只能跟词、短语， since既可跟词、短语，又可接从句。

     We have been good friends for five years.

     We have been good friends since 1999.

     We have been good friends since I came to this school.

（4）对for / since引导的时间状语从句提问时用how long

     --How long have you worked there?

     --Since 1998.

5. as soon as possible；意为“尽可能早地，尽快”，多指时间短

   Don’t worry. I’ll come as soon as possible.

（1）as quickly as possible；尽早（快），多指速度快

     Please read the story as quickly as possible.

（2）as much as possible尽可能多地，多指数量。

     We must practice peaking English as much as possible.

6. besides  除…以外，还有，包括后面的宾语

   except；除…以外，不包括后面的宾语

   except for有时可以与except互换

   Besides English he is good at French.

   We all pass the exam except Tom.

   Except for my father ,we will all go boating. 

7. because； because of  二者都作“因为”，“由于”解。

   because作连词，后跟句子，是主句的直接原因。

   because of是复合介词，后跟名词或代词，相当于名词词组。

   He is not here today because he is ill.

   The football match was put off because of the rain.

8. harm； hurt 均有“伤害”之意，但用法有区别。

   harm使用较广，暗示产生“不良后果”。

   hurt表示“伤害”，暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。

   The noise of the machine harmed their hearing.

   I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings.

9. search与look for

    （1）search （sb./sth.）（for sb./sth.）搜查；细查以搜索某人；

         search through sth. （for sth.）把……仔细搜索一遍。

         The policeman searched him for drugs.

         We searched through the drawers for the missing papers.

   （2）look for 是寻找的意思，强调找的动作。

        Are you still looking for a job?

10. pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome,

    beautiful意为“漂亮悦人的”，强调内在美和外在美的统一性，是表示“美丽”的最普通用语，语气

    最强，不用于男性；

    pretty只用于小孩、妇女和细小的东西，语气较弱；

    good-looking指相貌好看的，语气弱，可修饰男性或女性；

    handsome英俊的，潇洒的，主要用于男性。

11. check与examine

    两词都有“检查，核对”的意思。

    check（用检查或调查的方法）印证某事，核对；核实（不用于被动语态）

    examine仔细观察；核查；调查；审查；诊察，测试

    examine强调检查，测试，审问，而check强调在检查的基础上的印证，核对。

    The doctor examined her patient carefully.

    He must check his work more carefully.   It’s full of mistakes.

12. happen, take place, chance

    happen发生，碰巧，指偶然性；

    chance（是正式用语）发生，偶然发生=happen；

    take place 发生，常指经过安排的。

    I happened/chanced to be there when the accident happened.

    Where will the 2006 World Cup Football Match take place?

13. surprise 与amaze

    surprise表示由于突然而“吃惊、惊讶”；

    amaze表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊，还表示“使惊叹”，即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹，赞佩，语

    气比surprise强。

14. however与but

    两者作“但是，然而”解，而且都引出并列句。

    从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however强。

    从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个连接副词。

    从语序上看，but总是位于所引出来的分句之首，而however却可位于句首，句中，句末，但是译成汉语

    时一定要把它放在分句之首。

15. because与since, as, for

    这四个连词表示“因为，原因”的语气由强至弱依次为because--since--as--for.其中because, 

    since, as为从属连词。引导原因状语从句；for是并列连词，连接两个并列句。

    because意为“因为”，表示直接原因，回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，可单独存在。

    since意为“因为，既然”，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由。

    as意为“由于，鉴于”，主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，为常用词。

    for意为“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号，for分句不放在句首。

16. seem 与appear, as if

    appear/seem意思是“显得，好像，似乎”，都是不及物动词。一般不用于进行时态，通常用于以下两

    种句型：

    It appeared/seemed that he’d made a mistake.

     He appeared/seemed to have made a mistake.

    as if 用来引导方式状语从句，意思是“好像，似乎”，它跟在描述行为举止的动词的后面，常见的

    如：feel, seem, appear, smell， sound, taste等。

        It seems / appears as if she’s lost interest in her job.

17. alike 与like

    alike是以a起首的形容词，只能做表语，而不能充当定语；而like却可以做介词或形容词，

    作形容词的like既可以作表语，也可以作定语。

    The twin brothers are very much alike.

    The twin brothers is like that one very much.

    注：alike也可用作副词，意为“同样地，相似地”。

    She treats all the students alike.

【模拟试题】

一. 选择填空

(   ) 1. Where is Li Ming?

         He _____________ aboard.

         A has                    B was         C has gone       D have been

(   ) 2. She’s never looked after a baby before， _______ she?

         A isn’t                 B hasn’t     C. has           D is

(   ) 3. His birth makes his family _________.

         A happily        B happy                 C happier      D happiest

(   ) 4. So far I __________ drawing the pictures.

         A finish         B finished              C have finished    D finishing

(   ) 5. We have written a letter to the factory to ask them ______ dirty water into the river.

         A. to stop to pour  B to stop pouring    C. stopping to pour   D stop pouring

(   ) 6. What have you done since you _________ the Greener China?

         A joining         B join          C joined            D to join

(   ) 7. It’s a _______ way to help keep our city clean.

         A pleasant              B pleased        C pleasure     D please

(   ) 8. I have lived in Beijing___________.

         A two years    B in two years C for two years ago   D for two years

(   ) 9.________ you eat, __________ you will be.

         A The more, the fatter                B. The much, the fatter

         C The much, fatter                    D. More, fatter

(   ) 10.China _________ the WTO since November 2001.

         A joined    B came into   C has joined       D has been a member of

(   ) 11.Don’t forget _______ my dictionary tomorrow morning.

         A to return      B returning C to give   D giving

(   ) 12 If something _______ you, please let me know.

         A happen        B happen to    C happens   D happens to

(   ) 13 Not only my parents but also my brother _________ proud of me.

         A. is      B are    C has       D have

(   ) 14. This dish smells ___________.

         A well      B better      C fine       D good

(   ) 15 --________ you ever _________ to the Summer Palace?

         -- Only once.

         A. Have，been       B Have， gone      C Did，go      D. Did went

二. 完形填空

    Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year ago. They  1  

their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was  2   not 

to drink too much,  3   his friends asked him to drink more  4   .

    During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she had  5  to bring her bag, so she asked her 

husband to go out to the car and  6  it for her. He  7   so, but on his way back to the hotel 

gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought  8  might be in need of 

help and went over to the car with the  9 . He found a small black bear sitting in the 

driving-seat and blowing the horn.

    When Mr. Moore 10 the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did 

not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 11  that his 

story was 12  , he found that the car with the 13 in it had gone. There were so many 14  about 

Mr. Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告)in the 

newspaper; “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel  

15  the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”

    Two days later 16  Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left 

their pet (宠物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, 

and that  17  he had blown the horn.

    Mrs. Richards did not  18  to think there was anything 19 about that. “Our bear likes 

blowing car horns,” she said, “and we don't 20 when we are not driving the car.”

1. A. pulled 　　　     B. stayed 　　　　    C. left 　　　　    D. hid

2. A. polite 　　　     B. careful 　　 　    C. glad 　　　      D. afraid

3. A. whether 　　      B. until 　　　　     C. or 　　　　      D. though

4. A. all along 　　    B. once again 　　    C. just then 　     D. for ever

5. A. learned 　　　    B. known 　　　　     C. remembered       D. forgotten

6. A. buy 　　　　      B. get 　　　　　     C. send 　　　      D. return

7. A. said 　　　　     B. went 　　　　      C. did 　　　　     D. thought

8. A. one 　　　　      B. someone 　　　     C. his wife 　      D. the bear

9. A. noise 　　　　    B. voice 　　　　     C. cry 　　　　     D. shout

10. A. was sent to 　   B. was seated at 　   C. got rid of 　    D. got back to

11. A. show 　　　      B. notice 　　　　    C. require 　　     D. promise

12. A. interesting 　   B. correct 　　　　   C. true 　　　      D. exciting

13. A. horn 　　　      B. bear 　　　　      C. bag 　　　       D. driving-seat

14. A. laughs 　　　    B. shouts 　　　      C. smiles 　        D. calls

15. A. for 　　　　     B. at 　　　　　      C. in 　　　        D. on

16. A. the 　　　　     B. a 　　　　　　     C. / 　　　　　     D. some

17. A. quickly 　　     B. completely 　　    C. maybe 　　       D. almost

18. A. mean 　　　      B. have　　　　　     C. know 　　　      D. seem

19. A. useful 　　　    B. strange 　　　　   C. common 　        D. bad

20.A. agree 　　　      B. like 　　　　　    C. mind 　　　      D. worry

三. 根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。

A: Hello! May I speak to Helen, please?

B: Sorry, _____________1______________. Who’s that?

A: Oh, this is Peter speaking. Is that Mrs. Black?

B: Yes.

A: You know I’ve got something important to tell her. _______2_________

B: Certainly.

A: Please tell her the students in our class are going to plant trees this Saturday.

B :_______________3________________?

A: We’ll meet at the school gate at half past seven that morning.

B:_____________4________________?

A: No, that’s all. Thank you, Mrs. Black.

B: _____________5_______________. Bye.

A: Bye.

四. 根据句意和首字母提示，填上合适的单词。

1. Some factories often p______ dirty water into the river.

2. Will you j____ us in the game?

3. We often keep our classroom clean and t_______.

4. N______ of us has been to the Summer Palace.

5. I really hope my father can g_______ up smoking.

6. My parents are very p______ of me.

7. Excuse me，have you got any books o_  science?

8. Have you ever p_______ up apples?

9. I am afraid you must p____ for the lost book.

10. We must put the waste things into d__________.

五. 选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空

1. He ___________ just ___________when he heard a loud knock on the door.

2. They kept ____________the button, but nothing happened at all.

3. _____________they go and work, they always help the local people.

4. _________________, I really don’t like surfing.

5. There is only one __________ answer: he is dead.

6. No matter what you say, I ___________________ to leave.

7. There are many______________ between Chinese and Japanese.

8. No ___________ on the floor!

9. Tom has made a big mistake, so he ________________ making his mother angry.

10. Is Mr. Liu in? No, he _______________ to American on business.

六. 完成句子

1. 你还没写完作业呢, 对吧?   finish   yet 

2. 你包过饺子吗? 没有，一次也没有。   make  a dumpling   no

3. 我已经选好了一双鞋，但还没付款呢。   choose   pay

4. 我认识李雷已经五年了。  know

5. 天气越冷，人们穿得就越多。 cold

七. 书面表达。根据提示，写一篇50词以上的短文。

    电脑已经成为我们日常工作和生活中必不可少的一部分，我们可以利用它做很多事情，但是如果使用不

    当，它也会有很大的弊端。请你陈述它的利与弊。

    get information, e-mail, shop on line, waste time, be bad for.

【试题答案】

一. 选择填空

1. C   2. C    3. B     4. C     5. B    6. C        7. A        8. D        9. A       

10. D  11. A   12. C    13. A    14. D   15. A

二. 完形填空

1. C    2. B        3. D       4. A     5.D      6. B    7. C   8. B     9. A    10.D

11. A   12. C   13. B   14. A 15. D   16. C      17. C      18. D     19. B      20. C

三. 根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。

1. She is out at the moment.

2. Can you take a message for me?

3. When and where shall meet?

4. Anything else?

5. Not at all.

四. 根据句意和首字母提示，填上合适的单词。

1. pour       2. join    3. tidy            4. None           5. give           

6. proud      7.on       8. picked          9. pay            10. dustbin

五、选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空

1. has fallen asleep    2. pressing         3. Wherever      4. Tell you the truth

5. possible             6. make my mind     7. difference         

8. spit                 9. was afraid of    10. has gone  

六. 完成句子

1. You haven’t finished your homework yet, have you?

2. Have you ever made dumplings? No. Not even once.

3. I have chosen a pair of shoes. But I haven’t pay for it.

4. I have known Li Lei for five years.

5. The colder it is, the more people wear.