题库系统:高中英语必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结

必修五. M5 Unit 1    

重点单词

characteristics   environment     analyze         expert           instruct

deliver          extra            physician       spread           remove

attend          evidence         pollute          foresee          cure

handle          pump            challenge       neighborhood    victim

affect           valuable          source         face             frighten

severe          attack            gather         solve             confuse

absorb          suspected        multiply        clue              enquiry

investigation     announce         movement     universe          reject

against          theory            privately       create            encourage

replace          enthusiastic       gradually       ignore           cautious

arise            punish            backward       solar            knowledge

重点短语

put forward             draw a conclusion         be/get under control
expose … to …          be to blame              blame sb. for sth.
in addition              link...to...                die of/from
lead to                 make sense               apart from
contribute to            be enthusiastic about       be curious about
point of view          （be）strict with sb.         look into

thousands of            be determined to do        
重点句子
1.  John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended

 Queen Victoria as her personal physician..

2.  But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to

 cholera.
3.   First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.
4.   He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
5.   He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed

 people.
6.  The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their

    meals.

To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the

water supplies be examined.
7.  Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make

sense.
8.  Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
9.  He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.

10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.

11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have

   punished him ….

12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.

13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.

14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.

15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people

 Who supported it would be attacked.

必修五  M5  Unit2               

重点单词:

unite             divide          puzzle           clarify          relation

legal             convenience    attraction         collection      architecture

Influence         project         arrange           wedding       fold

sightseeing       available       delight            uniform        statue

thrill              unfair         smart             suggestion     province

clarify            accomplish     evidence          connect       countryside

describe          conflict         port              unwilling       administration

government       institution       solid             remain         industrial

roughly           zone           population        construct       combine

collection         castle          worthwhile        available       expand

competition       invader         enjoyable         imaginary      plus

treasure          introduce       description        error           possibility

splendid          original         furnish            guard          display

quarrel           tense           consistent

重点短语

consist of             to one’s surprise             break away from 

break down           make a list of                in memory of 

feel proud of           refer to                     link … to ….

on special occasions    take the place of            leave out 
have an influence on    at your convenience         as well
in / with relation to      under construction           to their credit

find out                on show                    feel proud of
重点句子
1.   It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
2.   You find most of the population settled in the south.
3.   You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United

Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
4.   Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she

wanted to see in London .
5.   It looked splendid when first built.           
6.   What interested her most was the longitude line.        
7.  … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.

8.  It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

9.  When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at  ….

10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.

11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……

必修五 M5 Unit3    

重点单词

vehicle        carriage         mud            temple          private

location       settlement       impression       constantly       require

remind        guide           previous         tablet           capsule      

opening       surrounding      lack             ache           mask       

bend          press           swiftly            master          flash        

switch         optimistic        pessimistic       opportunity      length

alien          enormous       imitate           extraordinary     helmet

assist         agency          skip             prize            transport

stewardess    tolerate          adjustment       fasten           switch

spread        timetable         relax            exhausted       citizen

typist          typewriter        postage         postcode        button

friendly        fault             blame           observe         explanation

waste         greedy           recycle          swallow          available

material       absorb           efficiency        manufacture      perform

goods         representative    wander          motivation

重点词组

take up               in all directions          lose sight of/ catch sight of              

in no time             sweep up               get / be caught in

depend on            speed up               give off 

as a result            suffer from              be similar to
in no time              on one’s feet            be supposed to do 

plenty of              be previous to           compare … with/to …    
for health reasons      jet lag                   under repair  
search for             as though               show sb around

be disposed of         make an impression on   because of

used to do
重点句子
1.  The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
2.  Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?
3.  I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.

4.        Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.

5.        I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too much carriages flying by in all directions.

6.        I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….

7.        Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into ….

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.

Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.

必修五. M5 Unit4               

重点单词

photograph      photographer    edit           edition          editor

article           journalist        eager         assignment      whisper

acquire          meanwhile      trade          case            gifted

deliberately      guilty           technical       thorough        chief

defend          crime           normal         combine        senior

accurate         employ         polish          scoop           demand

approve          process        intention        senior          admirable

bribe            deny            challenge      detailed          colleague

experienced      unusual         professional    amateur         deadline

headline         interview        appointment    dilemma         prove

concise          skeptical        publish         arrange          trick

update           submit          delighted       influence        assistant

assess           evidence        suggest        damages        department

realize

重点短语

on one’s own              be eager to do sth           concentrate on        

accuse…of               go on a story                cover a story              

make sure                ahead of                    have a good ‘nose’ for sth  

be supposed to            tell the truth                 keep in mind

inform … of                take notes                  depend on

so as to                   look forward to               make an appointment with      
set (out)to do               pass… on to… 
重点句子
1.  Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
    Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you

  need to nkow.
    Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university

 to update my skills.
2.  This is how the story goes. 
3.  Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the

wrong end  of the stick?

4.        Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

5.        … Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.

6.        He knows how to do it.

必修五. M5 Unit5     

重点单词

aid             injury           burn         organ             skin   

poison          bleed           wound       treatment          disease

tissue           symptom        choke       blood             swell

swollen          mild            infect        throat             wrist

iron             electric           ray          radiation          scene

sleeve           honor           damage      squeeze          damp

sense           serious severe    liquid        imagine           complex

apply            ceremony        bravery      pressure          include    

cupboard         pan             stove        scissors          basin 

kettle             temporary       host         degree           barrier

essential          vital            function      victim             tightly

extremely         surface          blouse      shocking          scream

pressure          pour            affect        unbearable        award

重点短语

first aid                get injured/burnt             protect…against

depend on             over and over again          in place     

fall ill                  sense of touch               put one’s hands on    

make a difference       electric shock                take off
present sb. with sth.     a number of                  cut off
重点句子
1.  Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on

which layers of the skins are burnt.
2.  John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
3.  She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
4.  There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school

saved Ms Slade’s life.
5.  If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary

6.        Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol

fires.

7.        … but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.