北京协和医院黄教授:人教新目标版中考英语基础强化试题(14)

人教新目标版中考英语基础强化试题
Ⅰ.词汇万花筒。（15分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示填入适当的词。(5分)
1. He should be a_________ to come into the room.
2. He is s_______ because he often does foolish things like this.
3. He often c______ with his friends on the Internet.
4. I want be a v______ in the Olympic Games 2008 of Bei jing.
5.Marry ha s her ears p          .She wants to wear earrings .
B.用所给短语的适当形式填空。（10分）
  chat with   stay up   be interested in   pay attention to   give up

1. You’d better                      your pronunciation and do more practice.
2. He’s                     smoking, for it’s not good for health.
3. David               till 12:00 p.m. last night, because he had too much homework to do
4. My father used to collect coins, but now he                collecting stamps.
5. Mary often                    her friends on the phone for a long time.
Ⅱ.语法竞技场。（30分）
A .选择填空：（10分）
   1. Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar. 
    A. be allowed         B. be allow
    C. allow                D. are allowed
  2. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ? 
    A. Do             B. Did            C. Are            D. Can
   3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are _____. 
      A. not enough serious
     B. not serious enough
     C. too serious
     D. to serious
   4. Many students will be ______ if the class is boring. 
    A. sleep          B. sleepy        C. sleeping             D. slept
  5. The National Day is coming , we’ll have 7 days ______. 
     A. on             B. off             C. up             D. down
6. --- I have a lot of rules at home.  ---- _________.
    A. So is Peter.       B. So Peter has .       C. So does Peter. D. Neither Peter has
7. The granny is ______ , but she doesn’t feel _____ .
    A. alone, alone      B. lonely, lonely    C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 
8. You should             the new words that you don’t know how to spell.
A. look for    B. look after   C. look up  D. look down
9. I hope I can have _____ opportunity ______ in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
    A. a; volunteer   B. an; to volunteer  C. a; to volunteer D. an; volunteer
10. His son is only four years old. He is ______ to go to primary school this year.
    A. enough old   B. too old    C. not old enough    D. young enough
B.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。（10分） 
1.My parents should allow me to study with friends.（改为同义句）
I should _________ _________to study with friends.
2. They oft en clean their classroom after school . （改为被 动语态）
Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school.
3. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （改为被动语态）
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week .
4．It took him ten years to finish writing the book. （改为同义句）
He            ten years           the book .
5. They will publish these story-books next month. （改为被动语态） 
These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.
C．根据汉语提示完成下列句子. （10分）
1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。
  Students shouldn’t _______ ______ _______ _______.
2. 我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
   We are ______ ______ our China’s thousands of culture.
3. 我没机会和她谈话。
     I _____ _____ ______ to talk with her.
  4. 他决定专攻英语，因为他刚考试不及格。
He decided to _____ ______ English , because he just failed the exam.
   5. 他的父母对他要求非常
His parents _____ _____ _____ him.严格。
Ⅲ.口语练功房.（5分）
 完成对话，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，每个句子只能用一次，有两项多余。
A. He re you are.               B. What do you want to borrow?
C. Oh, sorry.                  D. Can I help you?
E. No hurry.                   F. Never mind.      
G. My pleasure
( Li Lei arrives at the school library. )
  Miss Wang:  ____1__
  Li Lei:      I’d like to borrow a book on electric (电的) head.
Miss Wang:  “Electric head? ”I’ve never heard of it. Maybe …
Li Lei:      ____2_____It should be “ a book on computer. ”
Miss Wang:  I see. Yes, there is still one on the shelf. ___3___
Li Lei :      Thanks a lot.
Miss Wang:  ____4____  
Li Lei :      I’ll try to finish it as soon as possible.
Miss Wang:  ___5___ You may keep it for two weeks.  
Ⅳ.阅读新干线.（20分）
A
Use the clothing labels below to answer the ques tions.
   

Garment A                        Garment B
1.Which garment can be washed in the washing machine?
A. Garment A         B. Garment B      C. Both A and B      D. Neither of them
2. Which garment is smaller?
A. The same          B. Garment A      C. Garment B        D. we don’t know
3. Which garment was made in the United States? 
A. Garment A         B. Garment B      C. Both garments      D. Neither of them

B.
You can always find the advice column( 建议栏) in the school newspaper. No one knows who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false(假的) name. The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column.  Here are some of them and their answers.

ASK THE CLEVER MONKEY
Question: I’m always late for school. I try not to be, but I can’t. Please advise  
me what to do.
Tommy
Answer: You are late for school probably because you go to be d too late. My 
advice to you is to go to bed earlier, buy a clock to wake you up on time.
Q: I was brought up by my grandparents and began to live with my parents three years ago for a better study environment. They love me; I can see this in their eyes. But I don’t know how to show my love for them. What can I do to let them know I love them back? 
                   Sara
A: If you feel the need to show your love for your parents, that's great. Make sure you remember 
their birthdays and buy them cards and presents. Try to spend time with your parents. Tell them how you feel. Try to enjoy your life. Your parents want you to be happy—if you are happy, they will be happy, too.
Q: I'm one of the best students in my class. But I always make some mistakes which I should not make. And now, I'm afraid to see my teachers. I just don't know how to face them. Can you tell m e how I can solve this problem? 
                                                                     Molly
A: The first thing you need to do is relax. Worrying about your studies is not going to help. If 
you have any difficulty, tell your teachers. No teacher is going to get angry with a student who wants to improve himself.
Clever Monkey

4. We can know from the passage that Molly .
A. is often late for school  B. does well in her studies
C. is very weak in all her lessons  D. is very happy
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The students use false names in the school. 
B. The students don't like the advice column.
C. The clever monkey in the advice column. 
D. The advice column in the school newspaper.
C.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. 
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. Peo ple have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory. 
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 
1. It may be less important to sleep than to___________________. 
2. Dreams and films are usually ___________________________ . 
3. Some people often dream about their work because                          
4. If we sleep too long, we will feel ______________.
5．It is _________ for our health if we have too many dreams at night. 
D．
完形填空
 Small cars may take the place of（代替）big cars in the future（将来）. There is 1 for only two people in such a car . If everyone 2 such a car , there will be less pollution  3 （污染）the air . There will also be more space for 4 cars in cities , and the streets will be less crowded . The little cars will cost 5 less . Driving will be 6 , too , as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour . If big cars are still used along with the small 7 , two sets of road will be 8 in the future . Some roads will be used 9 the big , fast cars , and 10 roads will be needed for the slower small ones .
1. A. place     B. space       C. a room       D. seat
2. A. rides     B. drives       C. pushes       D. pulls
3. A. for       B. on         C. in           D.  at
4. A. stopping   B. stop       C. parking       D. park
5. A. lots of     B. many      C. much        D. more
6. A. danger    B. dangerous   C. safe         D. safer
7. A. one       B. ones       C. seat         D. seats
8. A. need      B. needing     C. needs       D. needed
9. A. as        B. by         C. for         D. in
10. A. the other  B. the another  C. another     D. other
Ⅴ.写作训练营（20分）
   假如你是Hope Middle school的一名学生，请你用英语写一篇60个词的短文，向你介绍一下你们学校的概况。短文包括以下几个要点：
 1．校园（school campus ）
 2. 老师和同学。
 3． 学习情况
参考答案：
Ⅰ. A.1.allowed 2. silly 3. chats 4. volunteer 5. pierced 
B.1.pay attention to 2. given up 3. stayed up 4. is interested in 5. chats with ]
Ⅱ.A.1—5:ACBBB 6—10:CCCBC 
B:1.be allowed 2. is cleaned 3. was given to 4. spent on 5. will be published 
C:1.get their ears pierced 2. proud of 3. had no opportunity 4.concentrate on 5. are strict with 
Ⅲ. 1—5:DCAGE
Ⅳ.A:1—3:ACC B:4—5:BD C: 1. dream  2. in color/ colorful 3.they may have been thinking about their work all day.   4. tired   5. bad / harmful  D:1—5: BBCCC 6－10: DBDCA
Ⅴ. I am a student of Hope Middle School. My campus is big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. There is also a big playground.
  Our teachers are all very kind and friendly. They work hard and teach us very well. They take good care of us, but they are strict with us.
  There are forty-five students in our class. We all get on well with each other. 
  At school, we learn many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and English. We try our best to learn them well.
  I love my school because it’s just like my home.