2012年02月17日    图片来源：亚心网 黑熊平时在熊场内自由活动。  #endSelect { width:450px; height:300px;}#rePlayBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat 0px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;}#nextPicsBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -135px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px; margin-left:13px;}#weiboShareBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -270px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;float: left;margin-left: 13px;}.rdtj { text-align:left; font-family:"微软雅黑","黑体"; font-size:14px; text-indent:5px; font-weight:normal;}.picLink { float:left; width:122px; padding-right:13px;}.picTitle{ display:block; width:120px; line-height:14px; text-align:left;}a.picTitle { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:hover { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:visited { color:#fff;}.picImg {width:120px; height:100px;display:block;}.picImg a img {max-width:120px;max-height:90px;}.picLink img { padding-bottom:15px;}.btnBlk { margin-top:20px;}.btnBlk a{ float:left; width:180px; height:42px; }.btnBlk .picHome{ background:url(/images/news_home_focusOff.png) no-repeat; 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float:left; text-indent:-999em;}#endSelect .E_Cont p { padding:8px 0px 0px 0px;}取胆汁前，工作人员用兑了蜂蜜的牛奶来引诱黑熊进笼。  #endSelect { width:450px; height:300px;}#rePlayBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat 0px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;}#nextPicsBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -135px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px; margin-left:13px;}#weiboShareBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -270px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;float: left;margin-left: 13px;}.rdtj { text-align:left; font-family:"微软雅黑","黑体"; font-size:14px; text-indent:5px; font-weight:normal;}.picLink { float:left; width:122px; padding-right:13px;}.picTitle{ display:block; width:120px; line-height:14px; text-align:left;}a.picTitle { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:hover { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:visited { color:#fff;}.picImg {width:120px; height:100px;display:block;}.picImg a img {max-width:120px;max-height:90px;}.picLink img { padding-bottom:15px;}.btnBlk { margin-top:20px;}.btnBlk a{ float:left; 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_background:none; width:186px; height:42px; float:left; text-indent:-999em;}#endSelect .E_Cont p { padding:8px 0px 0px 0px;}一头黑熊进入小笼子，即将被取胆汁。  #endSelect { width:450px; height:300px;}#rePlayBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat 0px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;}#nextPicsBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -135px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px; margin-left:13px;}#weiboShareBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -270px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;float: left;margin-left: 13px;}.rdtj { text-align:left; font-family:"微软雅黑","黑体"; font-size:14px; text-indent:5px; font-weight:normal;}.picLink { float:left; width:122px; padding-right:13px;}.picTitle{ display:block; width:120px; line-height:14px; text-align:left;}a.picTitle { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:hover { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:visited { color:#fff;}.picImg {width:120px; height:100px;display:block;}.picImg a img {max-width:120px;max-height:90px;}.picLink img { padding-bottom:15px;}.btnBlk { margin-top:20px;}.btnBlk a{ float:left; 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_background:none; width:186px; height:42px; float:left; text-indent:-999em;}#endSelect .E_Cont p { padding:8px 0px 0px 0px;}工作人员推着工作车正准备从适龄的黑熊身上取胆汁。  #endSelect { width:450px; height:300px;}#rePlayBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat 0px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;}#nextPicsBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -135px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px; margin-left:13px;}#weiboShareBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -270px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;float: left;margin-left: 13px;}.rdtj { text-align:left; font-family:"微软雅黑","黑体"; font-size:14px; text-indent:5px; font-weight:normal;}.picLink { float:left; width:122px; padding-right:13px;}.picTitle{ display:block; width:120px; line-height:14px; text-align:left;}a.picTitle { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:hover { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:visited { color:#fff;}.picImg {width:120px; height:100px;display:block;}.picImg a img {max-width:120px;max-height:90px;}.picLink img { padding-bottom:15px;}.btnBlk { margin-top:20px;}.btnBlk a{ float:left; 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_background:none; width:186px; height:42px; float:left; text-indent:-999em;}#endSelect .E_Cont p { padding:8px 0px 0px 0px;}工作人员用银针插入熊身体的瘘口，准备引流胆汁，黑熊的胆汁通过瘘口被引流至容器内。 

中药协回应活熊取胆质疑称熊看起来很舒服

2012年02月17日 中国青年报      实习生 张蕾 本报记者 王俊秀 #endSelect { width:450px; height:300px;}#rePlayBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat 0px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;}#nextPicsBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -135px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px; margin-left:13px;}#weiboShareBut{ background:url(/images/e_m_01.png) no-repeat -270px -1096px; width:122px; height:27px;float: left;margin-left: 13px;}.rdtj { text-align:left; font-family:"微软雅黑","黑体"; font-size:14px; text-indent:5px; font-weight:normal;}.picLink { float:left; width:122px; padding-right:13px;}.picTitle{ display:block; width:120px; line-height:14px; text-align:left;}a.picTitle { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:hover { color:#fff;}a.picTitle:visited { color:#fff;}.picImg {width:120px; height:100px;display:block;}.picImg a img {max-width:120px;max-height:90px;}.picLink img { padding-bottom:15px;}.btnBlk { margin-top:20px;}.btnBlk a{ float:left; width:180px; height:42px; }.btnBlk .picHome{ background:url(/images/news_home_focusOff.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_home_focusOff.png');_background:none;}.btnBlk .focusMe{ background:url(/images/news_follow_focusOff.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_follow_focusOff.png'); _background:none; float:left;margin-left:40px;}a.picHome:hover{ background:url(/images/news_home_focusOn.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_home_focusOn.png'); _background:none;}a.focusMe:hover{ background:url(/images/news_follow_focusOn.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_follow_focusOn.png'); _background:none;margin-left:40px;}#right_btn .add_yet { background:url(/images/news_followed.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_followed.png'); _background:none; width:186px; height:42px; float:left; text-indent:-999em;margin-left:40px;}.btnBlk .focusMe2{ background:url(/images/news_follow_focusOff2.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_follow_focusOff2.png'); _background:none; float:left}a.focusMe2:hover{ background:url(/images/news_follow_focusOn2.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_follow_focusOn2.png'); _background:none;}#left_btn .add_yet { background:url(/images/news_followed2.png) no-repeat; text-indent:-999em;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=crop, src='/images/news_followed2.png'); _background:none; width:186px; height:42px; float:left; text-indent:-999em;}#endSelect .E_Cont p { padding:8px 0px 0px 0px;}  中国中医药协会会长房书亭
　　本报北京2月16日电
        昨日，中国中医药协会召开媒体沟通会，就日前备受舆论关注的“活熊取胆”争议进行了回应。

　　“个别组织反复利用早已取缔的落后技术和以前的老照片，以及个别的落后案例来说事，用历史否定现实，用个别代替一般，是对我国现实的黑熊保护和利用产业的歪曲和诋毁，误导了一些不明真相的社会群众。”中国中医药协会会长房书亭说。

　　房书亭介绍，熊胆从唐朝入药至上世纪80年代从临国朝鲜引进活熊取胆技术的很长一段时间内，人们都是通过“猎熊取胆”的方式获得熊胆。现在“猎熊取胆”已经被淘汰，上世纪80年代末90年代初我国科技人员研发了无管无痛的引流技术。无管引流技术通过外科手术，利用熊自身的软组织来制造一个胆囊与腹部间的胆汁漏斗，采胆汁时用灭菌的引流管插入让熊分泌的胆汁流出来，整个过程只需要10秒左右。

　　“取胆的过程中黑熊可以正常、平静地进食。取完后把管子去掉，给漏管消毒，熊吃完东西后就能去玩了。熊在整个过程中没有什么异样，看起来还挺舒服。”房书亭表示，这些都是他经过实地考察后得出的结论，“有关专家的研究表明，引流熊和非引流熊的生理指标和健康状况无显著性差异。引流熊的身体是很健康的，胆汁的质量也是可靠的。”

　　房书亭说，目前国家严格禁止从猎杀野生黑熊和从野生黑熊身上抽取胆汁，野生黑熊种群数稳中有升。“养熊业有效地制止了屠杀行为，促使了野生黑熊的增加，保护了野生种群的发展。”

　　据介绍，我国目前一共有68个经政府许可的养熊场，根据国家法律规定这些养熊场都是封闭管理的，“但如果媒体记者感兴趣，中国中药协会可以组织大家集体去其中一所参观。”房书亭说。

　　针对“熊胆可替代”说，房书亭表示，人工熊胆研究已取得了初步的成效，从临床上看和天然熊胆有一定的相似的功效，但毕竟和天然的熊胆有差异，而且还需要经过专家全面的研究才能决定它是否可以像人工麝香、人工牛黄那样成为替代品。

　　有记者问，是否因养熊产业的压力导致人工熊胆迟迟不能上市？房书亭很坚决地表示：“国家决不可能因为一个产业而不批准一种药物。这个批文我肯定没见过！”

　　就最近成为媒体热点的中国中药协会和亚洲动物基金会的“沟通函”和“反击函”，房书亭回应说，起因是“去年我们组织记者去养熊场考查，一名记者写的报道遭到了一些组织和个人的强烈攻击。在这样的情况下我们向媒体发了一份沟通函，希望他们理性客观的看待这个问题。”

　　中药协会在媒体沟通函里写道：“等他们把熊胆成功打掉以后，下一个目标会是麝香”。房书亭说“我们有这个预感”。

　　中药协会给亚洲动物基金会的沟通函中说道，亚洲动物基金会受西方利益集团资助，反对我国黑熊养殖及名贵中药企业。亚洲基金会近日发函回应表示这些说法不实，要求中国中药协会致歉。对此，房书亭表示中药协会将在进一步研究并与律师沟通后给出答复。