小学英语三年级

第二学期单词默写表

Unit One

树                 

谁                 

谁是               

她                 

她是               

祖母；外婆；奶奶             

祖父；外公；爷爷             

对的                

女儿                

父亲；爸爸              

母亲；妈妈             

兄弟                

姐；妹             

叔叔；舅舅；大伯；             

姨；姑姑             

儿子                

他                  

他是                

那么；如此             

他的                 

表、堂兄弟、姐妹             

Unit Two

老的；旧的             

有；和……在一起             

关于                

……呢？             

美丽的             

妇女                

漂亮的；美丽的             

高的                

男人                

矮的；短的             

那些                

男孩                

女孩                

看……             

逗人喜欢的              

婴儿                

她的                

强壮的             

长的                

Unit Four

有                  

农场                

助动词，没有特别意思             

一些；某些；任何             

有                  

猪                  

一些；某些             

大的                

牛；母牛；奶牛             

在这儿。             

鸭子                

鹅                  

鹅（复数）             

鸡                  

山羊                

不；不对；没有             

绵羊                

马                  

喜欢                

狗                  

猫                  

Unit Five

宠物                

小的                

尾巴                

鱼                  

家兔                

Unit Seven

从；来自             

美国；美利坚合众国             

邮票                

美国的；美国人；美国人的

中国的；中国人；中国人的；

汉语                

火车                

仅仅；唯一的             

大不列颠的；英国人

加拿大的；加拿大人；加拿大人的

Unit Eight

中国                

我们                

我们是             

（两者）都             

不列颠；英国             

中华人民共和国             

玩具                

Unit Ten

画（画）             

卧室                

门                  

窗                  

当然                

地板；地下；层             

墙                  

凳子                

Unit Eleven

放                  

哪一个；哪些             

在……旁边             

他（它）们（宾格）              

在……下面             

地图                

灯；台灯             

电视；电视机             

钟                  

在……前面             

在……旁边             

在……后面             

Unit Thirteen

来                  

进来。             

看                  

厅；起居室              

坐                  

厨房                

玻璃；玻璃杯             

Unit Fourteen

英格兰；英国             

可爱的             

浴室                

看一看             

计算机             

书房；学习             

电冰箱             

Unit Sixteen

清洁；清洁的             

课室                

练习                

练习本             

在……（两者）中间             

老鼠                

老鼠（复数）             

在……附近             

黑板                

小的                

Unit Seventeen

我们的             

学校                

大楼；建筑物             

办公室             

教师办公室             

厕所；洗手间             

大门                

游泳池             

单词归类

1、家庭成员:

grandfather                 

grandmother               

father               

mother               

uncle               

aunt               

sister               

brother               

cousin               

husband               

wife               

son               

daughter               

2、动物:

chicken               

goose(复数geese)             

frog               

goat               

rabbit               

goldfish               

cat               

sheep               

pig               

horse               

cow               

bull               

dog               

chick               

duck               

mouse(复数mice)             

fish               

bird               

turtle               

guinea pig               

spider               

3、国家名:

PRC/China               

USA/America               

UK/England/Britain               

Germany               

France               

Canada               

Australia               

Japan               

4、国籍:

Chinese               

American               

British/English               

German               

French               

Canadian               

Australian               

Japanese               

5、家具:

bed               

wardrobe               

sofa               

chair               

desk               

stool               

table               

cupboard               

shelf               

6、有关房屋:

floor               

door             

window             

wall               

ceiling               

bedroom               

bathroom               

study               

kitchen               

living room               

garden             

garage               

upstairs               

downstairs               

7、学校场所:

building              

library               

teachers’ room               

swimming pool               

headmaster’s office               

playground               

clinic             

classroom               

toilet               

gate               

canteen               

school               

office               

flowerbed               

statue               

8、方位介词:

on               

under               

in               

beside               

by               

against               

in front of               

behind               

near               

between               

opposite               

8、电器及摆设:

painting               

picture               

map               

clock               

lamp               

fridge               

TV               

computer               

9、人的类别:

man               

woman               

lady               

boy               

girl               

baby               

10、形容词:

beautiful               

pretty               

slim               

cute               

strong               

long               

tall               

short               

old               

big               

small               

little               

lovely               

11、动词:

clean               

sit               

draw               

like               

look               

look at               

have a look               

put               

12、疑问词:

which               

who               

where               

what               

how many               

三年级下学期常见句子配对

Module 1 & Module 2:

Who are the children? 

—— They are my cousins.

Who’s the short girl with black hair?  

——  She’s my sister.

Who’s David Webb?

 ——  He’s my brother.

What’s that? 

 ——  It’s my family tree.  /  It’s a pig.

Do you have any cows? 

 ——   Yes, I do.  /   No, I don’t.

Do they have a sister? 

 ——   Of course, they do.  /   No, they don’t.

Is Susan your sister? 

——   Yes, she is.  /  No, she isn’t.

Is Jim your uncle? 

—— Yes, he is.  /  No, he isn’t.

Is her hair long? 

—— Yes, it is.  /  No, it isn’t.

Is that a bull? 

 ——   Yes, it is.   /   No, it isn’t.

Module 3 & Module 4:

Where are you from? 

 ——  I am from Australia / America / England …

Where is Janet from? 

 ——  She’s from Canada / Japan / Germany …

Where is he from? 

 ——   He’s from China / France …

Are you Australian? 

 ——   Yes, I am.  /  No, I am not.

Are you from China? 

 ——   Yes, I am.  /   No, I’m not.

What’s this?   ——   It’s a bedroom.

Where is the chair？

 ——   It’s under the desk .

Where is the lamp?  ——It’s on the desk.

Where is the desk? ——It’s beside the shelf.

Is the lamp on the wall?  

——   Yes, it is.  /  No, it isn’t.

Is it a stamp?  

——   Yes, it is.  /  No, it isn’t.

Are those French stamps? 

 —— Yes, they are.  /  No, they aren’t.

How many beds are there in it? 

 ——   There is one.

Do you have a Japanese bike? 

 ——   Yes, I do.  / No, I don’t.

What are these? 

 ——   They are Canadian stamps.

Put the books on the desk.   ——   OK.

Why do you like this toy car? 

 ——   Because the toy car is green.

Which cars do you like?  

——   I like the red cars.

Module 5 & Module 6

Is that a building?  

——   Yes, it is.  /  No, it’s a house.

Are there any trees near the house? 

 —— Yes, there are. /  No, there aren’t.

Are there any dogs under the chair?

——  Yes, there are.  /  No, but there is a cat under it.

Is there a TV in the living room? 

 ——   Yes, there is one on the shelf.  /  No, there isn’t.

Is the swimming pool opposite the clinic?   ——  Yes, it is.  /  No, it isn’t.

Where is the kitchen?—— It’s downstairs.

Where is the lamp? —— It’s on the shelf.

重要句子

1.        Is this/that/it ….?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

2.        Is he/she ….?

Yes, he/she is.

No, he/she isn’t.

3.        Is there …..?

Yes, there is.

No, there isn’t.

4.                    Are these/those/they?

Yes, they are.

No they aren’t.

5.        Are there …..?

Yes, there are.

No, there aren’t.

6.        Are you …?

Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

7.        Do you …..?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

8.        Who is he/she ?

He /She is ….

9.        Who are they?

They’re….

10.                 What are these/those/they?

They’re…..

11.     What’s your name ?

I’m…..

12.     What is this/that/it ?

It’s ……

13.     What colour is ….?

It’s….

14.     What colour are ---?

They’r ---

15.     Where are you from?

I’m from …..

16.     Where is he/she from?

He/She is from…..

17.     Where are they from?

They’re from ….

18.     Where is ….?

It’s in/on/under…..

19.     Where are …..?

They’re in/on/under…..

20.     How many …are there?

单数：There is one.

复数：There are….

日常生活用语:

1.        A: Thank you .

B: You’re welcome.

2.        A: Here’s your juice.

B: Thank you.

3.        A: Come and sit with me on the sofa .

B: Thank you.

4.                    A: Put the tape recorder on the shelf.

B: OK. / All right.

5.        Put….on /in…..

OK./ All right.

按实际情况回答问题：

1.Is your mother from Canada?

2.Is your father strong?

3.Is your school big?

4.Is there a TV in your living room?

5.Are there any books in your bag?

6.Are your bedrooms messy?

7.Are you a girl?

8.Do you have any pet?

9.Who is your English teacher?

10.Where is your lamp?

11.Where are your exercise books?

12.Where are you from?

13.Where is your teacher from?

14.What’s your name?       

15.What is this/that?(冰箱)

                                 16.What are these/those?（鹅）

17.How many rooms are there in your ho

18.How many buildings are there in your school？                                          19.What colour is your bag?

______________________________

20.What colour is your pencil-case?

______________________________

21.Do you have a sister?

______________________________

22.Do you have a dog?

______________________________

23.Do you like China?

______________________________

24.Is your father tall?

______________________________

25.Is your mother beautiful?

______________________________

26.Where is your bag now?

______________________________

27.Where are your exercise books?

______________________________

28.Is there a TV in your living room?

______________________________

29.Is there a computer in your classroom?

______________________________

30.Are there any desks in your classroom?

______________________________

31.Are there any books in your bag?

______________________________

32.Is your bedroom upstairs?

______________________________

33.Is your classroom dowstairs?

______________________________

34.Let’s clean the blackboard.

______________________________

35.Wash your hands.

______________________________

36.Brush your hair,please.

______________________________

37.Give the stamp to me, please

______________________________

38.Please lend me your ruler.

______________________________

39.Here’s my ruler

.______________________________

40.Here’s the tissue.

______________________________

41.Thank you.

______________________________

42.How are you?

______________________________

43. How many books are there in your bag?                            

44.What is in your bag?

语法知识

一．可数名词变复数的规则

1.        一般情况，直接在名词后面加“s”. 如: bed – beds  cat—cats

2.        以 “ s, x, sh, ch” 结尾,在后面加 “ es ”. 如: bus—buses  box—boxes   glass—glasses

3.        以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词, 改y变i再加es. 如: baby—babies  study—studies  lady—ladies 

4.        特殊情况，不规则：①复数不变：sheep—sheep  fish—fish  goldfish—goldfish 

②不规则：goose—geese  mouse—mice  child—children  shelf—shelves  tooth—teeth  man—men  woman—women 

◆不可数名词（不加s）

hair---头发    juice---果汁   tissue---纸巾    chalk---粉笔     water---水  

二．“是”动词有三个：am  are   is

第一人称单数：I — am  第二人称单数：you — are

第三人称单数：he,she,it — is  全部复数都用：are

注意不可数名词：Is there any tissue on the table ?

Is there any orange juice in the glass?

三.some 和any

some 和any 的主要区别为：some和any都表示 “一些” ，但是“some”用于肯定句 ，any用于否定句（not；n’t）和疑问句（？）。例如：
There are some apples in the fridge.变成否定句：
There are not any apples in the fridge.变成疑问句：
Are there any apples in the fridge?

练习：用some \any填空,并在后面的(  )说明是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句）

1.There are ________children in the garden.(              )

2.Are there ________ stools  in the livingroom? (        )

3.There aren’t ________ pictures on the wall. (         )

4.There are ____________  cakes on the table.(          )

5.Ben,are there _________cookies in the box? (          )

6.Jack has____________English books.(          )

四. （拥“有”）has 和have

have 的基本意思相当于汉语的“拥有”。例如：I have a book.

have 一般用在主语是 I,you,we,they 等人称代词，以及事物名称是复数形式的时候（the boys\the girls \the children \the men \Mike and Jack ....。例如：

　我/我们/他们 有一些笔记本。I / We / They have some notebooks.(人称代词)

 孩子们有一个球。The children have a ball.(人称复数)

 桌子都有四条腿。The two  desks have eight  legs.(事物名称复数)

 如果是第三人称单数及其它名词单数时，have 要变化成 has.

他有两个蛋糕。He has two cakes.(第三人称单数)

Jane有几本图画书。Jane has some picture-books.(Jane一个人，单数)

 我们的教室有三扇窗子。Our classroom has three windows.(指一间教室，单数)

 问“你、他们、….”有什么….? Do you have any pencils?Yes,I do.\No,I don’t.

练习：

1.        He_______ a toy car.   And  I  ______  a   toy  plane.

2.        She ______ some red rulers.  My brothers ________ some yellow rulers.

3.        They ______ two pencils

4.        The children ______   a big bedroom.

5.        The  lady______  two daughters.

6.        My father _______   a car.     

7. The goldfish ______ a beautiful tail.

8My bedroom ________   two   windows. 

9. The table _____  four legs.

10. Do you _________   any   boxes  ? No, I _______

11. Do  they _________ a house?  Yes,they_____.

五. （存在“有”）there be 句型
（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。练习：

1There _____  an  apple on the desk.

2There _____many bikes under the tree.

3.There _____ one clock , two maps and five pictures on the wall.

（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。  练习：

1.There is not (______) (缩写)  a computer in the study.

2.There are not (______)(缩写) books on the shelf.

3.______there a spider in that corner? Yes ,there is.

4.______ there any dictionaries on the shelf?No,there aren’t.
（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；    have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 ______ a sofa in the study. Janet ______ an Australian stamp.

（5）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How many _______(椅子) are there in the  dingingroom?
（6）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？

练习：There is a car in the garage.----_________ in  the garage?
（7）There  be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

1.___________（有） a sofa in the study.

2.______________(有)some spiders on the wall.

3.We ______(有) a big bedroom.

4. Mrs Webb ______(有) a pink car.

六．问你来自哪里？  Where are you from?

回答： 有from 用国家名：I am from China.

无from 用国籍：I am Chinese.

问…在哪里？

单数：Where is …?   It’s on/in/under…

复数：Where are….?   They’re on/in/under…

七．人称代词：

I (我)

my（我的）

I am a teacher. /  My English teacher is Mr. Zhang.

we（我们）

our (我们的)

We are your teachers./Our English teacher is Mr. Zhang.

you ( 你 )

your (你的)

You are a tall boy. / Your bag is big and beautiful.

you ( 你们)

your (你们的)

You are my good friends./Your English teacher is tall.

he ( 他)

his   ( 他的 )

He is my father. / His hair is short.

she ( 她)

her ( 她的)

She is my mother. / Her hair is long.

it ( 它 )

its ( 它的)

It is a tall building./Its mouth is big.

  they ( 他们 )

their ( 他们的；她们的；它们的)

They are my father and mother./

Their English names are Ben and Janet.

选择填空，把答案抄写在横线上。

1. My mother’s mother is my           . (daughter  grandmother)

2. Who is the man?  He’s my         . (aunt  brother)

3. This is Sally.       hair is long. ( Her  His)

4.        is your name ? My name is Linda. (Who  What)

5. Sam and she         brother and sister. (are  is)

6. The         mother is Chen Xiaoling. (girl  girl’s)

7. The children          tall. (am  are)

8.        is Lily’s aunt . (Her  She)

9. Who’s the man         a bag? He’s M r Chen. (on  with)

10. The lady is slim.  She’s very         . (beautiful  strong )

11. There is         (an ,the ) apple on the tree.

12. There are           (some, any) bedrooms in the house.

13. There aren’t          (some , any ) studies upstairs.

14.          (Where’s, What’s) your desk?  It’s in my study.

15. There is a bird         (in, on) the tree.

16.        （What , Where ）is Janet from?

 She’s from       . (France, French).

17.Zhang Mai is from     (China ,Chinese).

He’s       (China ,Chinese).

18. I like that          (America, American) stamp.

19. Are          (these, this) Japanese stamps?

20. The Chinese stamp has a goldfish        (on, in) it.

21. We’re         (both, only) from Britain.

22. I_____( have, has ) two pens.

23. Uncle Sam_____( have, has ) four ships.

24. The dog_____( is, are ) cute and small.

25. Jack has_____   ( some, any ) pets.

But I don’t have _____   ( some, any ) pets.

26._____( Are, Do ) you have a pig ?   Yes, I_____(don’t, do ).

27. Janet has six _____( sheeps, sheep ).

28. This is          (a, an) English book.

29. Jack is          (a, an) tall boy.

30. He          (has, have) ten cats.

31. I           (have, has) a new house.

32. My mother         (have, has) two sisters.

33. These are yellow            (balls, ball)

34.          (Who’s, What’s) the beautiful lady? She is Miss Green.

35. I have            (some, any) cute pets.

36. Do you have           (some, any) dogs?

37. (Where, Who)             is the book? It’s on the desk.

38. Where is                   (America, American)?

39. Do you have any                   (Japan, Japanese) stamps?

40. These are Chinese             (car, cars).

41.                    (Who, Who’s) the old lady with grey hair?

42. I          (have, has) many toys.

43.        (Is, Are) these Germany cars? Yes, they        (is, are)

44. Do you have               (some, any) stamps?

45. Are there any        (sheep, sheeps) under the tree?

Yes, there       . (are, aren’t)