凶葬的后果:中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之首字母填词

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之首字母填词

【基础知识】

本题型的考查形式一般为根据句意和已给出首字母，完成句子，并且使句子正确，意义通顺。

这类题目难度较大，考查学生记忆单词的准确度以及对于单词用法的掌握情况。做好这类题目，不仅要熟记单词，更重要的是根据句意判断出此处该填什么意义的单词，然后根据首字母提示和上下文句意，确定选用哪个单词，并且要注意词形的变化。

【真题荟萃】

【2011湖北黄石】IV.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）

   根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。

  76.—Try some more rice, please.

    —No, thanks. I’m f        .

  77. Have you ever c           buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.

  78. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get

m         to her next month.

     79. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of

d        in some European countries.

     80. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i             me.

76. full 【解析】句意：—请再吃点米饭。 —谢谢，我饱了。full, 饱的，满的。

77. considered 【解析】你曾经想过买个MP4吗？consider doing sth。

78. married 【解析】get married 固定搭配，“结婚”。

79. death【解析】 欧洲刚刚爆发了一场可怕的疾病，它在欧洲一些国家造成了大量死亡。

80. including【解析】including，包括，包含。

【2011天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。

  Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.

  During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.

  Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q  85   jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea.

  Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d  86  . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i   87    drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.

  For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a  88   them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n  89    saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l  90   hope, a fishing boat saved them.

文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。

  81. holiday  解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。

  82. excited  解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。

  83. while/when  解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。

  84. water    解析：水开始进入船里。

  85. quickly  解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。

  86. days    解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。

  87. into    解析： change …into… 把……变成……。

  88. ate    解析：再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。

  89. nobody  解析：没有人看见他们。

  90. lose    解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。【2011桂林】B. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。

81. Hello, my n        is Peter. I’m from England. 

82. It’s good for our health to g        up early in the morning.

83. She was b        in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.

84. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n         110 at once.

85. — Do you know what the p        of China is now?      

— It’s over 1.3 billion.

86. — Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital?

— Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a        this street, it’s on your left.

81. name            82. get         83. born            84. number     85. population   86. along  

【河北省2011】81. Betty is a good friend of m________. We often help each other.

81.mine

【2011广西崇左】B.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。

49.Li Na is a famous tennis p______.

50.We can’t l______ to music when the teacher is talking in class.

51.The children had a______ been asleep when I got home .

52.Mr Li is s_____with his students and makes them work hard.

49. player  50. listen 51. already 52. serious

六、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

【2011广西贵港】76.His mother is a n_________ and she works in the hospital.

【2011广西贵港】77.Tomorrow is Sunday. Don’t w________ me up too early.

【2011广西贵港】78.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c_________.

【2011广西贵港】79.The p____ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can’t afford it.

【2011广西贵港】80.Alice used to be q_____, but now she is very outgoing.

【2011山东济宁】五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题， 计8分)

    根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。

1.He is an________ boy, and he never tells lies.

2. Lily asked me to keep it a s________, so I’m afraid I can’t tell you.

3. You can’t learn a f_________ language well without enough practice.

4. The class is too large, we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups.

答案：1. honest 2. secret 3. foreign 4. divide

【2011浙江宁波】（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。

76. It’s cold outside. Please put on your w　▲　 winter coat.

77. Last year we p　▲　 a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.

78. This backpack is c　▲　, but he still can’t afford it.

79. May is the f　▲　 month of the year.

80. Don’t worry about me, mom. I can take care of m　▲　.

Keys: 76. warm /warmer  77. planted     78. cheap   79. fifth      80. myself

【2011湖南株洲】Ⅳ 写作技能（四节，计26分）

第一节 单词拼写根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题0.5分）

Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.

At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的______.We think young people should (62)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(63)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(65)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生___________ happy.

Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(67)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.

【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。

60. day     61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look        63. agree       64. good        65. allowed

66. students    67. short       68. chance/ opportunity 69. but

【2011?盐城】61. My mother was so tired that she fell a       when watching TV.

答案：asleep

【2011?盐城】62. E       fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health.

答案：Eating

【2011?盐城】63. Kung Fu Panda Π is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d       when to go.

答案：decide

【2011?盐城】64. It's dangerous to run w       in all directions when an earthquake happens.

答案：wildly

【2011?盐城】65. We are good friends and seldom speak or act a       each other.

答案：against

【2011?四川成都】十一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

86. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h           .

87. Tom, if you are t           , drink this water.

88. When little Jack gets excited, he j            up and down.

89. With the help of the local people, we found the church e           .

90. I wonder why I can't get good grades a            I have been studying so hard.

答案：86. hospital      87. thirsty      88. jumps      89. easily      90. although

【2011连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。

  As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t_________ exercise every day!

51.keep  52.changed  53.football  54.energetic  55.take

【2011呼和浩特】V.阅读理解填词（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）；71-80小题。

Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e       71   .

She went s      72   after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d   

      73   to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of  a       74   color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h   

   75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon her s    76  . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h     77  this , they asked her for her mother’s  a       78  so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b      79.

And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g     80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”

71. e       72. s       73. d       74. a       75. h       76. s       77.

h      78. a        79. b        80. g     

71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts

【2011?四川广元】第二节：短文填空（满分5分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。

The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good t ___80__ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__ with their children.  As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the

s __82__ topics (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding

of each other.

79. ______   80._______   81. _______   82. ________   83. _______

【2011广西百色】根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。

71. December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming.

72. P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.

73. My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week.

71. twelfth  72. pandas   73. invite

六、76. nurse 77. wake 78. cleanly 79. price 80. quiet

【2010浙江湖州】七、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）

根据所给的首字母6或中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

72. In China, students go to school from M_________ to Friday.

73. Larry s_________ for an English test last night. He was really hard-working.

74. She often borrows books from the school l___________.

75. T_________ you for taking care of my pet dog.

答案：72. Monday  73. studied 74. library/libraries  75. thank

【2011山东泰安】第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。

71. There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________.

72. You’d better to keep your v______________ down when talking in public.

答案：71. empty    72. voice

五、写作

第一节 单词拼写

【2011?广州】1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.答案：pity

【2011?广州】2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h  _

答案:helpful.

【2011?广州】3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow..答案： rain

【2011?广州】4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.答案：free_

【2011?广州】5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question.答案：answer_

ii. 【2011?铜仁】根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

86. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b______ getting in the crops.   86._________

87.My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps.  87._________

88. The Chinese people are p____ of the Great Wall.                  88._________

89.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t______. 89.________

90. I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water.         90._______

答案：86. busy    87. hobby  88. proud      89. tongue    90. thirsty

【2011 山东烟台】B. 根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。

6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_________ pollution.

7. I don’t like eating lemon. It t_________ too sour.

8. The injured people were taken to hospital i __________  after the accident.

9. Look, the expression on his face s        ___  that something bad must have happened to him.

10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d___________ tea.

答案：

6. less  7.tastes   8. immediately    9. suggests/ shows   10. discovered 

第二节  短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

【2011?四川南充】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73  drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d   75 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。

71. until  72. years  73. beginning  74. Later  75. delicious

【2011浙江杭州】八、单词拼写

71. My mother is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 20 years.

72. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south.

73. If the sky is c__________, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far.

74. Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese.

75. S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet.

76. Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now.

77. Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students.

78. Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now.

79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this morning.

80. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t__________ a day, in the morning and evening.

答案：71—75  taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar  76—80  village, among, noise, accident, twice

【2011湖南湘潭】第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分）

Dear grandma，

    How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （61）h   that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good  （62) h   .

    Things are fine here, I (63) f   my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c   today. I always get (65) 紧张  when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my （69）数学   teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good

    Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I  （70） D    send their love

                                                 Love

                                                     Alan

61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous

68 lazy 67 Another    68. better   69.math 70 Dad

【2011浙江杭州】八、单词拼写

71. My mother is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 20 years.

72. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south.

73. If the sky is c__________, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far.

74. Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese.

75. S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet.

76. Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now.

77. Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students.

78. Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now.

79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this morning.

80. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t__________ a day, in the morning and evening.

答案：71—75  taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar  76—80  village, among, noise, accident, twice

【2011四川达州】第二节 短文填空（共6小题。每小题1分，计6分）

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。

You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u70    woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71  trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72    together. The roof is made from d 73     tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74    from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75       to us all.”

【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。

答案：70. unusual  71. of  72. glued   73.discarded   74. award   75. inspiration