朝阳区油烟管道清洗:2012年高考英语模拟试题一单选讲解

安师大附中2012届高三英语第三次模拟试题（单选部分）

21. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency?

   If you make ____ most of forty-five minutes’ classes day after day, there will be ____ switch in grades.    A. x, x  B. the, a  C. x, a  D. the, x

22. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _____ they were to achieve such great success.

A. must have imagined  B. could have imagined 

C. should have imagined  D. would have imagined

23. Despite the fact that all three teams _____ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.  

A. acquired  B. adapted  C. achieved  D. adopted

24. Most of the senior school students had an amazing appetite ____ games on line.

A. to  B. of  C. for  D. with

25. Who would the headteacher rather ____ the classroom at the beginning of the term?

A. have decorate  B. have to decorate  C. decorate  D. have decorated

26. Not far from the club there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

A. whose  B. its  C. which  D. that

27. How long is it ____ we last spent the holiday in the country together?

A. before  B. until  C. since  D. that

28. Could you be so kind as to give us a little bit of help?   _________.

A. A pleasure  B. My pleasure  C. With pleaure  D. It’s my pleasuer

29. Did you meet with the famous space hero from Chiana, Yang Liwei?

_____ I had come here earlier.

A.    If only  B. Why not  C. But for  D. For fear

30. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847--1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years.

A. would be  B. has been  C. had been  D. was

31. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. appeal to  B. contribute to  C. attend to  D. devote to

32. A _____ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.      A. relative  B. stable  C. temporary  D. casual

33. Fomal teaching methods went _____ some time ago, and new ideas are coming in all the times.

A. out of reach  B. out of question  C. out of mind  D. out of fashion

34. He is a very hard-working student.  ______. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.

A. You can say that again  B. Absolutely not  C. Heaven knows  D. No way

35. My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.

Well, tell him to be eccnomical. After all, ______.

A. money doesn’t grow on trees   B. the morning sun never lasts a day

C. light come, light go   D. penny wise, pound foolish

答案及讲解：

21—25 BBDCA     26—30 BCCAD     31—35 BBDAA

21. B 考查冠词的用法。make the most of，充分利用，尽量利用，类似的有：make the best of, take full advantage of, get the utmost of, make the utmost of, make full use of, make good use of等；switch可数名词“转变”，第一次提到用不定冠词。

例1 Jumping out of ______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience. (2002全国)   A. 不填; the     B. 不填; an       C. an; an           D. the; the
       解析：前者指一类事物中的任一，即处于一万英尺高的“任何一驾飞机”，用不定冠词；后者指“一次令人激动的经历”，也用不定冠词。答案是C。
例2 When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel; I can find you _____bed in my flat. (2004全国)
       A. the; a                B. the; 不填         C. a; the                   D. a; 不填
       解析：题中bed不是指其用途，而是泛指“床”这类事物中的一个。hotel是特指这次住的那个旅馆。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要住那个旅馆了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄一张床。答案是A。

例3 After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport. (2005安徽)
A. the; a           B. a; the             C. 不填; a          D. 不填; the
解析：因ride“一段车程”是可数名词，前面用不定冠词；第二空是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用the。答案是B。
例4 His daughter is always shy in ______and she never dares to make a speech to ______. (2001上海) A. the public; the public   B. public; the public   C. the public; public  D. public; public
    解析：前空表示“在公开的场合”，用in public；后空表示“公众”，用the public。答案是B。

例5 For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (2006山东21)
A. a; a                  B. the; a                C. the; the             D. a; the
解析：表示“演艺事业”stage前面习惯上要加the；后者表示“一种谋生的方式”，用a。答案是B。

22. B.表示对过去的推测。考查情态动词的推测句型。

例1一The door was open．一It ____ open．I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket．

A．cannot be    B．must not be      C．cannot have been    D．must not have been

【解题指导】1)must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。只用于肯定句中，意思是”一定已经”。

2)may／might+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，可用于肯定句和否定句。might+have+过去分词还可用于虚拟语气，表示过去本来要做某事却未做。

3)can／could+have+过去分词：常用于否定句(意思是”不可能已经”)和疑问句；could+have+过去分词除用于否定句及疑问句表推测外，还可用于虚拟语气。

4)needn’t+have+过去分词：表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，含有”本来不必”之意。

5)should／ought to+have+过去分词：肯定式表示”过去本应做某事(但没做)”；否定式表示”过去本来不该做某事(但做了)”。该句式含有不满或责备之意。因此，考生解题时要把握好两点：1．是推测还是虚拟；2．用于肯定句、疑问句，还是否定句。

【解析】C。根据后文“I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket．”可以判断出，空白处是对过去情况的推测：门不可能是开着的。因此用cannot have been。

例2 You _____ in person—a letter would have been done．

A．needn’t come     B．did not need to have come

C．don’t have to come    D．needn’t have come

【解题指导】would+have+过去分词：用于虚拟语气，表示过去本来要做某事却未做。弄清此结构是解题的关键。

【解析】D。后面的would+have+过去分词”构成虚拟语气，表示过去本来可以做但是没有做的事——实际上没有写信，而是亲自来了，由此可以推出空白处的意思是：你本来不必亲自来的。表达本来不必做但却做了用”needn’t+have+过去分词”，故答案为D。

例3 There ____ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you are well prepared for it．  A．mustn’t    B．must    C．shouldn’t    D．needn’t

【解题指导】对于should，不仅要掌握其”应该”的意思，还要掌握它的其他用法，如should表示推测的用法、用于虚拟语气的用法和表示”惊奇”的语气。

【解析】C。此题考查should表示推测的用法。“now that you are well preparedfor it”是推测的根据：既然你已经作好了充分的准备，那么在演讲比赛中胜出就不应该有什么困难。因此答案为C。

例4 一Could I use your computer to send an email?  一Yes, of course you ______．

A．might    B．could    C．can  D．should

【解题指导】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。

【解析】C。问句“Could I use your computer to send an email?”是在征求对方的准许，其中的could并不是指过去，而是表示委婉语气。答语”Yes”表明是给予准许，故用can表示许可。

例5一Here is your book，madam．

一There ______ be a mistake．I have never ordered a book from this shop．

A．may    B．can    C．must   D．should

【解题指导】must的意思取决于它用于肯定句还是否定句，must在肯定句中表”必须，一定”(表示义务、意图或建议)。must还可以表示”偏要”(表示与说话人愿望相反)。解题时要结合语境进行判断。

【解析】C。根据“I have never ordered a book from this shop．”可以推出，前一句应是表达”肯定是出错了”。因此答案为C。

例6 一May I have a smoke here?一No， you ______, because there are children here。

A．needn’t    B．mustn’t    C．won’t     D．don’t have to

【解题指导】must在否定句中表”不许”。

【解析】B。问句“May I have a smoke here?”是在征求对方的准许。结合答语“No”可以判断出，此处应是表达”不允许”之意。因此用mustn’t。

23. D，考查动词的辨异。四个词语的意思基本全部不一样，通过上下文选出。A，取得，捕获；B，适应，改变；C，取得，获得，完成。

例1 （10安徽23）  ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A. appeal    B . belong    C  refer    D. occur

答案：A.  appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur

to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”

例2（10江西25） Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach       B pay         C link        D apply

答案：A 解析：,attach importance to 重视，着重于；pay attention to,重视，注意；link…to将……和……连接起来；apply to适应于，应用于

例3 （10山东31） Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A. manage        B. serve        C. adapt         D. construct

答案:A 句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表

示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，

使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。

例4 （10四川6） Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ____ nice.   

A. looks     B. smells        C. feels     D. tastes

答案：Ａ。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。

例5 （全国Ⅰ22）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box  “ This Side Up”

A. carried   B. delivered     C. pressed   D. packed

答案：D。句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。

例6 （10江苏24）Thousands of foreigners were______ to  the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.  A. attended   B. attained   C. attracted   D. attached

答案：C。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。A，出席，参加；B，取得，达到；D，附上

24. C，介词选择，固定词组，appetite for对……的欲望

例1 （   10天津卷13）My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.   A. by           B. on          C. for        D. against

答案：D，warn sb of sth.警告某人某事；warn sb against sth警告某人不要做某事

例2 (09 湖南)22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems        themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.                                                                               .

A. to; by        B. by; to        C. for; to       D. in; on   

答案：A，keep sth. to oneself不与人交往；保守某事；保守秘密；不告诉别人。

例3 （08安徽卷）23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _____ a chair.

   A. on          B. off         C. into              D. to

答案：C，sink into,落入，进入。

例4 （湖南卷）27. — When did you last hear ______ Jay?

   — He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.

A．of, to    B. about, with    C. from, with    D. from, on

答案：D，hear from收到……的来信；hear of听说，听说过；hear about听说，得知；agree to同意，赞成，赞同；接受(想法、计划、建议、条件等); agree with(意见)相同，与(某人)有相同的看法，持一致意见，持一致看法；同意(某人的)意见; 与…相符合，与…一致; (气候、食物等)相宜，适宜，适合(某人)的健康(或体质)，适合于(健康、胃口、性格、性情等)[常用于否定式、疑问式];agree on在……达成共识, 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。

例5 [07上海卷]Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____size and shape.

  A. on   B. from   C. by      D. in

答案：D，in size在尺寸方面；in shape在外形上，处于良好状态。

25. A，两个句型的套用：would rather do sth.和have sb do sth

例1 （99上海）19． A computer does only what thinking people ______．

A．have it do B． have it done  C． have done it   D． having it done

答案：A

例2 ---- Shall we go skating or stay at home?  ----Which ___ do?　

A.     do you rather　B. would you rather　C. will you rather　D. should you rather

答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句， would 提前，所以选B。请再做以下试题(答案均为B)：

(1) “Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I’d rather you ______.”

　A. won’t     B. didn’t　    C. don’t      D. wouldn’t

(2) “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”

　　A. didn’t     B. hadn’t　　C. don’t     D. wouldn’t

(3) “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”

　　A. won’t     B. didn’t　　C. doesn’t     D. wouldn’t

26. 答案：D. 此题关键在于后面的seated。owner和seat之间如果用在句中，必须是...owner was seated....但是题目单独使用seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子，排除C；that如果引导从句，当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的a garden相对应。选D，则表明后部分使用了独立主格结构。即its owner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构，在句中充当a garden的后置定语。

例1 He write a lot of  novels,many of _____ translated into foreign languages.

A.it   B. them   C. which   D. that

例2 He wrote alot of  novels,many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it    B. them    C. which   D. that

例3 He wrote alot of  novels,and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it   B. them   C. which  D. that

例4 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top   B. the top is   C. the top of which   D. with its top
此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C。

例5 The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week． 
   A．singing   B．to sing   C．will sing   D．sang 
   此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C。

27. 选C，自从我们一起在那个国家度假（到现在），多长时间了？since引导的时间状语从句表示的是一段时间，与前面how long遥相呼应。可以理解为对下列句子的划线提问：It is a month since we last spent the holiday together in the country.

例1 (全国 94 )— How long has this bookshop been in business?  ____________ 1982.  

A. After                B. In                     C. From                D. Since

例2 (Anhui 2005) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when             B. that           C. before        D. since  

例3 （Beijing 05 spring） It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.

A. before           B. since          C. after         D. when

例4 [2007 安徽卷]The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.   A. after      B. before     C. since    D. when

例5 （11四川6.）As is reported, it is 100 years _______Qinghua University was founded.

A. when    B. before       C. after      D. since     （DDBBD）

28. C，考查情景交际。It’s a Pleasure./ A pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时，即“不用谢”。 With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。当别人在向你表达谢意时 , 可用my pleasure作为回应。例如：

A：—Thanks for helping me yesterday！多谢你昨天帮助我！
B：—My pleasure！Nice to see you again！不用谢！很高兴又见到你！

29. 选A，其他词组的辨异。If only要是……该多好啊！常用在虚拟语气中；Why not,为何不，用来提建议；but for, 要不是，如果没有，有时也用于虚拟语气；for fear以免，恐怕，由于害怕。

例1 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ____ your advice.(2003上海春)
　　A. followed   B. would follow　C. had followed   D. should follow
　　【解析】If only所在的句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，正确答案为C项。表示与将来事实相反的假设，用would +动词原型，如：If only he would reply to my letter. 要是他能给我回信就好了！表示与现在事实相反的假设，用一般过去时，如：If only I were beautiful as you are.　我要是和你一样漂亮就好了。

例2 --You finally passed the eaxm.  --Yes,_____your help, I would have not succeeded.
A.but that   B.but for   C.but if   D.thanks to

【解析】选B。but for +名词，表示“要不是……”的意思，上题中的意思为：要不是你的帮助的话，我就不会通过考试了。

30. 考查时态一般过去时。   此题难度较大，无数考生拜倒在其脚下。错误的原因是：看到for sixty years，再加上前面用了一般现在时的动词is，便以为是现在完成时，所以选择B。殊不知题目中给出的是一段过去的时间（1847-1931），而一般过去时也可以用以描述过去的一段时间的事实。所以答案是D：爱迪生过去曾经连续60年是世界上发明创造界的领袖。

例1 (11北京)32. —Bob has gone to California.  —Oh, can you tell me when he        ?

A. has left    B. left    C. is leaving   D. would leave

例2 （11上海）31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. A. rescued       B. was rescued   C. has rescued        D. had been rescued

例3 （11安徽）27.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.   A. is       B.  are    C. was      D.  were 

例4 （11湖南）27. In 1492, Columbus __ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India.   A. lands     B. landed   C. has landed    D. had landed

例5 （10全国II 19）Excuse me. I       I was blocking you r way.

A. didn’t realize    B. don’t realize       C. haven’t realized  D. wasn’t realizing （BBDBA）

31. B，考查动词词组的区别。A.appeal to对….有吸引力  B. contribute to 贡献，有助于，促成 C. attend to 照料 D. devote to将……奉献给，把……献身于。

例1 Your hard work ____ your great progress in English.

A. contributed to    B. resulted from    C. depended on   D. lied in 

例2 The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.

A. led to   B. agreed to    C. lived up to   D. attended to        答案  A C

例3 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

A keep up with         B put up with        C end up with        D catch up with

答案：C。 keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上

例4 （10天津11）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and ____as a manager.

A. ended up         B. dropped out       C. came back   D. started off

答案：A  作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。

例5 （10江苏26）The experiment has_____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out     B. pointed out    C. ruled out     D. carried out

答案：C。排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施

32. 选B，考查形容词的区别。A. relative相对的，有关系的；  B. stable稳定的，坚定的，牢固的；  C. temporary暂时的，临时的；  D. casual偶然的，随便的。

例1 (11湖北)23.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.

A. shaky          B. heavy           C. casual            D. steady

例2. (11湖北)24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________,

A. practical  B. avoidable   C. permanent    D. beneficial

例3. (11湖北)25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent  B. reasonabl  C. securer   D. format

例4.（11福建）30.Nowedays, there is a _____ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.   A.sharp   B.slight   C.natural    D.modest

例5. (11江苏)25. In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russia are ______. A. special   B. regional   C. optional   D. original   答案：DCAAC

33.D,考查介词词组的辨异。A. out of reach够不着,办不到的,得不到的,遥不可及；B. out of question毫无疑问，无疑的；C. out of mind 发狂，疯狂；D. out of fashion过时，不流行。

例1 （10福建27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ____ space.

A.     in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of

答案：C考点. A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏  D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,

例2 （10湖北30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A. in preference to    B. in place of     C. in agreement with   D. in exchange for

答案：D, in preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与…一致）；in exchange for（交换）。

例3 （福建）22. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.    A. Far from    B. Apart from    C. instead of     D. Regardless of

答案：B，far from远离；apart from除…….之外；instead of代替；regardless of不顾，不管。

34. 选A，情景交际英语。A. You can say that again说得好，我同意；B. Absolutely not绝对不行，当然不；C. Heaven knows天晓得；D. No way没门，决不。

35.选A。考查英语习语。A. money doesn’t grow on trees钱不能生在树上；钱来之不易呀；钱歹赚；天上不会掉馅儿饼 B. the morning sun never lasts a day昙花一现；朝阳不能光照全日。C. light come, light go易得则易失，来得容易去得快。 D. penny wise, pound foolish贪小便宜吃大亏