点击付费推广:语法攻略100句一你就再也不会害怕英语作文了。

语法攻略100句

熟悉了这些句型，你就再也不会害怕英语作文了。

it句型

1.       It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。

2.       It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal.

（将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。

3.       It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。

4.       It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。

5.       It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.

这是我第一（二）次我来这里。

6.       It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.

运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。

7.       Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.

太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。

8.       It is no use/good learning without practice.  学而不用没有用处/不好.

9.       It was Oct 1^st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是 1949年10月1日。

10.   It was on Oct 1^st, 1949 that China was founded.    中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。

虚拟语气

11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.   如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）

12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.

If it should rain…

If it rained …         如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）

13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.   如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）

14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.   我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）

15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.

   我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）

16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）

   I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。

   I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。

17. If only I had been to Beijing.    要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）

18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.

   如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）

19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.

   他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）

20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1.

   会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。

21.   He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.

   他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。

情态动词

22. It’s possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder.   有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。

23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.      我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。

24.He should have told me the truth earlier.   他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）

25. Mike can’t be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.     Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。

26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.

   我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。

27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didn’t he?

   他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）

感叹句，强调句，主谓一致

28.   What a nice day today!  What fine weather it is!  How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊！

29.   What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！

What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！

30.   How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！

31.   It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。

32.   It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。

33.   How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time?

他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）

34.   Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house.

玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。

35.   It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 我而不是他应该受到责备。

36.   Large quantities of water have been polluted. 大量的水已被污染。

37.   Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures.

在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。

时态语态

38. It has been raining in the past three weeks.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）

39. He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.

他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。

40. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.  飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）

41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then.（过去完成时）  

我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。

42. If he comes today , I won’t go.  今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）

43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now/ since then/ever since

他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）

44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.

到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）

45. He is afraid of being laughed at.  他害怕人嘲笑。 （被动中的介词不省略）

46. The workers get paid by the month.  这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）

47. His theory proved (to be ) true.  他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）

48. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.

这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。

49. The Great Wall is worth reading. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall ).

   长城值得参观。

比较级，倍数表达法

50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。)

51. The big tree is four times the height of that small one. (这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)

52. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.

    (我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。)

53. There are five times as many students as we expected.（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）

54. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. (我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)

55. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(你越仔细，出错越少。)

56. I can’t agree with you more. (我完全同意你的意见。)

57. Tom jumps no higher than I do. (Tom和我一样都跳得不高。)

58. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class. (她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。)

59. I have never seen a better film (than this).（我从未看过比这还好的电影。）

倒装

60. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarrelled last month.

   自从我们上个吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。

61. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.   只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。

62. Never before have I seen such a moving film.

   =I have never seen such a moving film before.   以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。

63. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.   我刚一坐下电话就响了。

64. Not until he left his home did he began to know how important the family was for him.

   直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。

    So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. 地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。

65. So dark was it that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.

    天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。

So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。

66. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world. 她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。

67. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.

    万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。

68. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China.出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。

非谓语

69. I found him lying on his back on the ground.我发现他仰卧在地上  (v-ing 作宾补)

70. Can you see the bridge being built/ to be built next year / built in 1990?

    你能看见这个在修建的/ 明年将要建的/ 1990年建的大桥吗？(非谓语作定语)

71. I can’t imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone.

    我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（ving作宾语）

72. He died, leaving an orphan. 他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系）

73. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.

    他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。（结果状语，出乎意料）

74. The patient needs operating on at once.这位病人需要马上做手术。

75. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car.看见狗，他停下了车。

76. The professor came in, followed by the students.教授来了，后面跟着学生。

77. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.

    沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。

78. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.

    由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。

79. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter没有收到回复，他决定写第6封信。

定语从句和状语从句

80. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we  spent together.  我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子.

82. I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.

    我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）

83. There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.  我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.

84. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

    正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑.

85. He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard and was made (elected) Chairman of the Students’ Union.

  他在当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.

86. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

  我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例.

87. We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.

 我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟.

88. How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

 你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球.

89. Each/ Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out.

 每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围.

90. No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it before the deadline. 无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成.

名词性从句

91.   That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.

It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.

What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun.

众所周知，光是以直线传播的。

92.   When and where the house will be built is still being discussed.

房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。

93.   China is no longer what it used to be. 中国不再是曾经的样子了。

94.   Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people.

任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。

95.   I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.

我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。

96.   It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否是对的还拭目以待。

97.   That’s because he didn’t understand me. 那时因为他不理解我。

That’s why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。

The reason why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me.我难过的原因是他不理解我。

98.   You’ve no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.

你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。

99.   After years of hardship, they finally reached what is called America now.

    多年的艰辛之后，他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。

100.  What they have in common is that they are all independent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。

101.  What used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.

    过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。

102.  Word came that our team won the football match.消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。

103.  University graduates have no idea (of) what it takes to start a company.

    大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。

104.  She said that the plan would work out well. That was where I disagreed.

    她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。

附：英语否定句

一、转换否定

 引用薄冰的原话,是“在英语中常可见到一些……形式上否定而意义上则表肯定的句子”。

1.cannot…too

 You cannot be too careful.

 误译:你不能太小心。

 正译:你越小心越好。

 英语说的cannot…too,意为“就算再……也不过分”或“越……越好”,其中的can表示可能性,too有over之意,可以换用enough或sufficient等字样。同时,在not的位置换用其他的否定词,如hardly,scarcely等也是可以的。因此下面5句话的意思同上面这句话的意思是完全一样的。

 You cannot be over careful.

 You cannot be careful enough.

 You cannot be sufficiently careful.

 You cannot take enough care.

 You cannot take sufficient care.

2.It is a good horse that never stumbles.

 误译:从不失蹄的马才是好马。

 正译:再好的马也有失蹄的时候。

 这个句子属于“It be adjective noun that…”句型。该句型多出现在一些谚语中, 在某些情况下,这种句型需要从反面解释。

 更多的例子:It is a long lane that has no turning.再长的胡同也有拐弯。（意思是:凡事总有变化,不会永远不变。）

3.He must be a fool if he does not know what I mean.

 误译:如果他不懂我的意思,他肯定是个傻瓜。

 正译:他就是再傻也会懂得我的意思。

4.She study no harder than me.

 误译:她学习不如我努力。

 正译:她和我学习都不努力。

 在一些no（not） adj.比较级的句子里,意思是肯定的。

 更多的例子:I couldn’t agree with you more .我非常同意你的观点。

5.I never got no sleep in those days.

 误译:那些日子我从来没有不睡觉。

 正译:那些日子我怎么也睡不着。

 英语和汉语一样,本来两个否定会成为一个肯定,但有时为了强调否定的语气,在通俗的口语中 会有双重否定仍表否定的情况。

 更多的例子:“I don’t know nothing about what’s waiting for me,”said Thrash.施腊希说:“我不知道我未来的命运如何。”

二、否定句并非都表示否定

　（一）含有否定词not,no,nothing,never等或表示部分否定的词hardly,barely等的句子被称为否定句。英语的否定句表现形式多种多样,应用十分广泛,但形式上的否定并不等于意义上的否定,在很多情况下,形式上的否定句表达的却是肯定的含义,需注意这类句子的理解和译法。

 1.not…untiltill直到……才,只有……才

 People do not know the importance of friends until they lose them.

 人们直到失去了才知道朋友的重要。

 You can not learn anything till you get rid of your complacency.

 只有去掉自满,你才能真正学点东西。

 It was not until midnight that we went to bed.

 直到半夜,我们才去睡觉。

 2.not…long before 很快就,不久就

 It wasn’t long before the conqured the country.

 不久他们就征服了这个国家。

 It won’t be long before we finish the work.我们很快就会干完这活儿。

 It will not be long before they finish the work.他们很快就会干完活儿。

　（二） 否定表肯定

　 Cannot can never 和too, too much, enough, over 搭配表示 “无论怎样……也不会过分,越……越好”

This can’t be stressed too strongly.这一点怎么强调也不过分”。

While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.

你做作业的时候,越小心越好。

The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of Enghish, so we can’t over emphasize the importance of learning English.

1.某些疑问句、感叹句或否定祈使句的表达与回答

例如：---You haven’t been to Quanzhou, have you?

---No, I haven’t. 是的，我没有去过。

比较：---Yes, I have. 不，我有去过。

又如：---Lovely day today, isn’t it?

---Yes, isn’t it? (降调) 是啊，真好。

Isn’t that beautiful! (感叹) 多么美丽呀!

再如：Won’t you have some beer?

=Why not have some beer? （邀请）请喝点啤酒吧！

 ---Take care and don’t eat any more fish.

---I won’t. 好的，我不会再吃的。

2.too…to…结构

例如：I’m sure many firms would only be too glad to have you.

我想好多公司都会非常乐意雇佣你。

 又如：The boy was too eager to get the piano. 那男孩非常想得到那架钢琴。

该结构中的形容词往往具有情感色彩，类似还有willing, ready, pleased, anxious等词。

3.cannot … too(much) 或can never/hardly…enough结构

例如：I cannot thank you too much. = I can never/hardly thank you enough.

我对你感激不尽。

此结构意为“无论如何…也不过分”。它还有几个变体的结构：用impossible, difficult

等词代替cannot；以sufficiently, exaggerate, to over-等词替代too/enough。

再如：You cannot take sufficient care. 你要特别小心。

The importance of this session cannot be exaggerated (overemphasized).

=It would be impossible to over-estimate the importance of this session.

这次会议极为重要。

4. 某些含有比较级的句子

例如：Considering she will be my wife, I couldn’t be any happier.

一想到她将成为我的妻子，我就幸福无比。

又如：I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。

三、某些说明哲理的句子

例如：It is a wise man that never makes mistakes. 智者千虑必有一失。

又如：It is a good horse that never stumbles (绊倒) . 金无足赤，人无完人。

It is a good machine that can work without power. 不论如何好的机器都需要动力。

比较：It is a wise father that knows his own child. 聪明的父亲也未必了解他自己的孩子。

四、某些短语

例如：It has caused me not a little anxiety. 此事使我相当焦虑。

比较：He's not a bit better. 他一点也没有好转。

再如：During his absence in London, I paid a visit to him.

当他在伦敦的时候，我去拜访过他。

这里absence in = presence in，而absence from London 才表示不在伦敦。

五、肯定表否定

1.某些引导词引导的从句

1）before 引导的从句，其动词常与can连用，表明该动作并未发生，意为“不等…就….”。亦表示“ 宁愿（与其）…也不…. ”。

例如：The boy rushed out before I could ask what his name was.

我还没来得及问那小孩的名字，他就已经跑出去了。

He died before he wrote a will. 他还来不及写遗嘱就死了。

再如：He will beg for food before he will ask his parents for money.

他宁可讨饭也不愿意向父母要钱。

 2）since 引导的时间状语时，若从句谓语动词为持续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时，在大多数情况下，该句式表示主句的动作（或状态）是从从句的“动作或状态结束时”开始的。

例如：I have stayed at home since I was ill. 自从病愈后，我一直呆在家里。

再如：Six months have elapsed since he smoked. 转眼间他戒烟已有六个月。

比较：I have stayed at home since I have been ill. 自从生病以来，我一直呆在家里。

从句的动词用一般现在完成时，则表示从句动作或状态持续到今。

 3）but 引导的定语从句时，从句表示否定涵义，but相当于关系代词“that (or who) not”。

例如：There is no one but knows it. 此事无人不知。

There was no man but thanked him. 人人都感激他。

2.某些短语或单词

1）anything but“根本不是，一点也不”

例如：Now, you can see, the battle is anything but finished.

现在，你可以看到这个战役远远没有结束。

又如：---Is the task easy?

---Anything but. I’ll do my bit, though. 一点也不容易。但我会尽力的。

2) last “极少可能的，最不适合的”

例如：He is the last person I’d have expected to see here. 他是我这里最不希望看到的人。

He would be the last man to say such things. 他决不会说这种话。

But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar.(美洲豹).

但是，汤姆脱开身来并往前奔跑，这是对付美洲豹最不应该做的事情。

3.某些交际用语

例如：People will be long forgetting him. 人们在很长时间内都会记住他的。

It is anyone’s guess. 这是大家都拿不准的事。

For all I care! 这事我才不管呢！

六、部分否定

1.转移否定结构往往貌似一般否定结构（not的位置与一般否定结构中的 not完全相同）,实际上却是一种部分否定结构或是not由一部分转移到另一部分。

all, both和every及其合成词

例如：But not all experts agree that this is a good idea.

 =But all experts don’t agree that this is a good idea.

并不是所有的专家都认为这是个好主意。

 I can afford one, but not both. 我买得起一样，但还不能两样都买。

 I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything.

你说的我大部分同意，但并非完全都同意。

比较：All this is unimportant.

=None of this is important. 这个全都不是很重要。

I wasn’t listening all the time.

我一时一刻也没有听。（或：我并不是所有的时间都在听。）

1）all…not

 Not all bamboo grows tall.

 误译:所有的竹子都长得不高。

 正译:并非所有的竹子都会长很高。

 这句话中,not否定的不是高,而是 all。这是一种部分否定。

 更多的例子:All that glitters is not gold.发光的不一定就是金子。

 2）every…not

 Not everyone in our class likes football.

 误译:在我们班每个人都不喜欢踢足球。

 正译:在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。

 这句话中,not否定的不是like,而是 everything。

 更多的例子:This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。

 3）both…not

 But you see,we both cannot go.

 误译:但是我告诉你,我们两人都不能走。

 正译:但是我告诉你,我们两人不能都走。

 这个句子中,not否定的不是go,而是 both。

 更多的例子:I don’t want both the books.我不是两本书都要。

2.and连接相关性质的两个状语、定语或表语（肯定前半部分）

例如：Prof. Smith did not explain it correctly and clearly.

史密斯教授把它解释得正确，但不够清楚。

（或：史密斯教授没有把它解释得既正确又清楚。）

再如：The story is not interesting and instructive. 这个故事有趣，但没有教育意义。

比较：The story is not interesting or instructive.

=The story is neither interesting nor instructive.

这个故事既没有趣味也没有教育意义。

3.as well as 连接两个对等成分（肯定后半部分）

例如：We haven’t heard from Steven as well as from Andy.

我们收到了安迪的信，但没有收到史提芬的信。

We will not go to Thailand as well as you. 你们要去泰国，而我们不去。

比较：We as well as you will not go to Thailand. 和你们一样，我们也不去泰国。

七、否定转移

1.当think, believe, suppose, imagine这一类动词引导一个否定概念时，通常将引导动词think变为否定。

例如：I don’t think you’ve met my wife. 你大概没有见过我的妻子吧。

2.结构句型“not…because…”中的not常常是否定because所引导的状语从句，而不是否定主句的谓语动词。

例如：They did not come to the hospital because they wanted to see me.

他们来医院不是因为要看我。

再如：Tom was not unhappy because he was unable to go there.

汤姆并不是因为不能去那儿而感到不高兴。

比较：He did not go to the lecture this morning because he was sick.

今早他没来参加讲座，因为他病了。

I did not write that letter because of what you told me.

由于你给我说了，我才没有写那封信。

（或：并不是因为你跟我说了，我才写那封信。）

再如：You should not look down upon a man because he is poor.

 误译:因为一个人穷,所以你不应该看不起他。

 正译:你不应该因为一个人穷就看不起他。

 在这个句子里,not否定的不是后面的动词look down upon,而是because he is poor。值得注意的是,这种句型是有歧义的,我们要根据上下文排除歧义。

3.not…to

 They don’t come to see you laughed at.

 误译:他们不是来看你被嘲笑的。

 正译:他们到这儿来并不是要看你被嘲笑的的。

 在这个句子里,not否定的不是动词 come,而是to see you laughed at。

更多的例子:He said,Now,look,I didn’t come here to get along with you guys.You’re going to have to get along with me.他说:“喂,老弟们,我到这儿来不是来听你们的,该是你们来听我的。”