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四.代词①人称代词:       主格:  单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it     复数 we 、you 、they
宾格:  单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it  复数us 、you 、them ⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs ③反身代词:   myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。         2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。   如：⑴These books aren't ours.     Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)     ⑵This is not our room.     Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)    
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹  a friend of mine 我的一个朋友  4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.       5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)       by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)                learn sth. by oneself  =teach oneself sth. (自学)         练习题  
1.-Whose trousers are these?      -_____, I think.   A.They  B.Their   C.Theirs   D.Them    
2. Nobody taught___English.  He taught____. A.him, himself   B.his, himself    C.him, by himself   D.his, his （二）  修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义       a few 表肯定意义 修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义    few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.= 用little, a little, few, a few填空:  1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.       2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.  3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.       4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.  （三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.    当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something  new There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题  A.important anything     B.important something   C.anything important     D.something important   (四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another 1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中    注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。  any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句  ① Will you give me some water?   ② Would you like some meat?  ③ May I ask some questions?      ④ Could I have some apples?       2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。  each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。  如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.    Every child likes playing games.    
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。  none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of  如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.       None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）                                      4.both “（两者）都” ,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。   either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。  neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。  如：①They both swim well.  ＝Both of them swim well.      ②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.      ③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.         ④Neither answer is right.                                5. another +单数名词, “另一个”   one … the other “一个……，另一个……”     
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）   others “别人”  (五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which  这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.      
例如: I like the red shirt.   ___________ ___________ do you like ?
练习:

一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整6．Can you come with 　us　?(we)7．These skirts are 　hers　. Yours are over there.(she)8．Please take care of 　yourselves　, boys and girls.(you)9．I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like 　mine　.(I)  10．Look at 　those　 books. Are they yours?(that) 二、根据首字母填空11．Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?  12．She asked us to help each other.13．The old man can neither read nor write.  14．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.  15．Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy.三、同义句转换16、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B: The children 　enjoyed　 　themselves　 in the zoo yesterday.  17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.B: 　Neither　 he 　nor　 she likes mutton.18、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.B: 　Not　 　all　 the American people like sandwiches.  19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.B: 　Neither　 of the twins 　is　 often heard 　to　 sing the song in the school.[ZK)]  四、单项选择(C)20、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only       .A. little  B. few  C. a little  D. a few  (A)21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy        for me.A. one  B. it  C. the other  D. a  (B)22、The color of her skirt is different from        of mine.A. one  B. that  C. it  D. this  (B)23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming.       like ball games.A. the others  B. others  C. the other  D. other  (A)24、-I'll give the boys        to eat.-Oh, I know, fish and chips.A. something English  B. English somethingC. anything English  D. English anything  (D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?-No, thanks, I can do it       .A. me  B. my  C. mine  D. myself  (D)26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?-I don't mind.       time is OK.A. Neither  B. Each  C. Any  D. Either  (C)27、-My bag is full, what about       ?-       is full, too.A. you, Yours  B. his, He  C. yours, Mine  D. hers, She  (D)28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like       ?-No, thanks.A. a few more  B. one more  C. another more  D. some more  (A)29、There are many trees on        sides of the river.A. both  B. either  C. neither  D. each(A)1、He has two bikes, one is new,       is old.A. the other  B. other  C. the others  D. others  (C)2、Without the sun,       could grow in the world.A. anything  B. something  C. nothing  D. everything  (B)3、       of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.A. All  B. Neither  C. Some  D. Both  (B)4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?-Look! This is a picture of       .A. it  B. one  C. two  D. some  (B)5、There are not many pears here, but you can take       if you want to.A. few  B. a few  C. a little  D. little