全球趣闻奇事:必修2 Unit 5 基础巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous ________(音乐家)Mozart，but it’s surprising that Tom shouldn’t know.

答案：musician

2．There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on ________(额外的，附加的)buses.

答案：extra

3．He isn’t a stranger to me；on the contrary，he looks so ________(熟悉的)，though I can’t remember his name.

答案：familiar

4．When I came in，he ________(假装)to  be reading.But I knew he actually was watching TV.

答案：pretended

5．He said，“Thank you for your encouragement，which made me more________(自信的)of my future.”

答案：confident

6．Events in early childhood help to________(形成)our personalities in later life.

答案：form

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Now that you are grown­up，you should not ________ your parents for everything.

答案：rely on

2．“No matter how busy you are，you must________ the good oranges from the bad ones，”he said to me.

答案：sort out

3．________，she doesn’t like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.

答案：To be honest

4．Whenever he buys something in the shop，he will pay ________ instead of by cheque.

答案：in cash

5．Once he has made his plan，he will ________ it and nobody can persuade him to change it.

答案：stick to

6．As everybody knows，theory________ practice and serves practice.

答案：is based on

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(rely on)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement.

2．说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(honest)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：To be honest，I am not interested in what he said.

3．我们不会走错路的，因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：We won’t go wrong，because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.

4．他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：He likes playing jokes on others，but dislikes being played a joke on.

5．孩子们需要很多东西，但最需要的是关爱。(above all)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Children need many things but，above all，they need care and love.

Ⅳ.语法专练

本单元语法——定语从句

1．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example.

A．for which　　　　　　　B．in which

C．of which               D．from which

解析：选C。句意：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导的非限制性定语从句，相当于New York is an example of many cities in the world。

2．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A．of which     B．on which

C．from which   D．above which

解析：选D。句意：到九点止，所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。

3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyond our control.

A．most of them  B．most of which

C．most of what  D．most of that

解析：选B。句意：一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响，大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为the factors，代入定语从句后为：most of the factors are beyond our control，由此可知关系代词用which。

4．The man pulled out a gold watch，________were made of small diamonds.

A．the hands of whom  B．whom the hands of

C．which the hands of  D．the hands of which

解析：选D。句意：那个人拽出一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为the gold watch，代入定语从句后为“...the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.”由此可知关系代词应用which。

5．(2009年成都第二次诊断)As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction________your team should develop.

A．to which  B．in which

C．on which  D．for which

解析：选B。考查“介词＋关系代词”结构。在英语中，表示“朝……方向”时，名词direction要与介词in连用，故B项正确。