内行厂

　　内行厂　　明朝官署名。　　即大内行（háng，音航，意为办事）厂，又叫内厂，内办事厂。中国明代内廷的侦察机构。与东厂、西厂、锦衣卫合称“厂卫”。　　厂卫是明代特务政治的工具，是皇帝的耳目和爪牙。东厂、西厂和内行厂的头目，多由司礼监太监充任。明武宗正德初年，以当时八虎之一的马永成掌管东厂，以八虎的另一成员谷大用掌管西厂。当时司礼监太监刘瑾因与他们有矛盾，又在京师荣府旧仓地（即四司之一的惜薪司）另设内行厂，自成系统，侦缉范围比锦衣卫、东厂和西厂三个特务机构还要大，除监察臣民外，锦衣卫、东厂和西厂也在监察之例，权势居东、西厂之上，用刑尤为酷烈。锦衣卫侦伺一切官民，厂则侦察官民和锦衣卫；西厂有时还监视东厂，内行厂则监视官民和厂卫，而皇帝直接领导与监督所有侦察机关，构成一套侦察特务体系。　　正德五年刘瑾倒台後，内行厂与西厂亦一同被裁撤。虽然内行厂仅存在五年，但亦残害了不少忠良。《明史·刑法志三》载：“得颛刑杀，擅作威福，贼杀良”。#bk-album-collection-box-323059{width:687px; height:228px; border:1px solid #C6E1F5; border-top:2px solid #268BD7; margin-bottom:30px; overflow:hidden;}.bacb-head{height:28px; background-color:#F5FBFF; padding-left:10px; position:relative;}.bacb-title{font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; line-height:28px;}.bacb-more{text-decoration:none; position:absolute; font-size:12px; line-height:1; line-height:14px \9; top:8px; right:8px; padding-right:9px; padding-right:11px; background:url("http://img.baidu.com/img/baike/s/arr.gif") no-repeat 54px -22px; background-position:54px -23px \9;}.bacb-more:hover{text-decoration:none;}#bacb-left-btn-323059, .bacb-window-outer, #bacb-right-btn-323059{float:left;}#bacb-left-btn-323059, #bacb-right-btn-323059{display:block; text-decoration:none; border:1px solid #FFF; width:17px; height:53px; background:url(http://img.baidu.com/img/baike/bkalbumbtn.gif) no-repeat; cursor:default;}#bacb-left-btn-323059{margin:59px 3px 0 6px; _margin-left:3px; background-position:3px 16px;}#bacb-right-btn-323059{margin:59px 5px 0 6px; background-position:-27px 16px;}#bacb-left-btn-323059.enable:hover{background-position:-61px 16px; border:1px solid #DDD; cursor:pointer;}#bacb-right-btn-323059.enable:hover{background-position:-91px 16px; border:1px solid #DDD; cursor:pointer;}.bacb-window-outer{width:628px; height:185px; position:relative; overflow:hidden; margin-top:15px;}#bacb-window-inner-323059{position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-left:6px; _padding-top:1px;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .item{float:left; width:156px; height:195px;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .img{height:145px; position:relative;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .b1, #bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .b2, #bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .b3, #bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .img-wrapper{position:absolute; background-color:#FFF;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .b1{left:0; bottom:0; border:1px solid #CDCDCD;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .b2{left:3px; bottom:3px; border:1px solid #CDCDCD;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .b3{left:6px; bottom:6px; border:1px solid #AAA;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .img .img-wrapper{left:9px; bottom:9px; display:block; text-decoration:none; line-height:1px;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .item .desc{text-align:center; font-family:宋体; width:145px; margin-top:7px; font-size:12px; line-height:1; line-height:14px \9;}#bacb-window-inner-323059 .item .count{color:#999; white-space:nowrap;}词条图册更多图册

开放分类：

政治，历史，明朝，特务机构

我来完善 “内行厂”相关词条：

东厂西厂锦衣卫厂卫明朝刘瑾宦官司礼监东厂 西厂 锦衣卫 厂卫 明朝 刘瑾 宦官 司礼监