服装模特设计图:英语常见同音词总汇(转)
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学习英语尤其是练习听力网友最头疼的莫过于碰到同音词了,英语中把这样的词称为Homonym
eight - number between 7 and 9, 八
ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式
bear - a big, hairy animal
bear - to be able to withstand something
bare - exposed
bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式
bread - a type of food
be - is
bee - an insect
caught - past tense of catch
cot - a portable bed that folds for storage
fan - a device for moving air 风扇
fan - short for fanatic
groan - noise made in misery 呻吟
grown - fully mature
hart-
heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏
herd - a group of animals 牧群
heard - past tense of hear
I - me, myself
eye - body part we see with 眼睛
made - past tense of make
maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣
no - opposite of yes
know - be aware of something 知道
roes - plural of roe = an argument
rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排
rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boat
through the water with a paddle)
rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰
wring - twist 绞,扭
ring - noise a bell makes
scent - smell 气味
sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式
see - to view something
sea - large body of salt water
threw - past tense of throw
through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)
tail - cats and dogs have them
tale - a story
there
they're
their
week - 7 days
weak - not strong
worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的
warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告
wood - what we get from trees
would - past tense of will
wore - past tense of wear
war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting
one - a single unit
won - past tense of win
you'll
Yule- 圣诞季节
另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-like Words,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。
Right--
Writing--
Luck--
Isn’t--
Emergency brake-- break
Neater--
Have to hear--
You bet--
…
初中英语同音(音近)词
由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!
既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。
No.1 House:同音词
1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”
(1)/sn /son—sun
(2)/tu:/too—two—to
(3)/si:/see—sea
(4)/’au/our—hour
(5)//there—their
(6)/w/where—wear
(7)/mi:t/meet—meat
(8)/rait/right—write
(9)/f/four—for
(10)/bai/bye—by—buy
(11)/bi:/be—bee
(12)/ai/I—eye
(13)//are—ah
(14)/hi/here—hear
(15)/wi:k /week—weak
(16)/hai/hi—high
(17)/p/pear—pair
(18)/hul /whole—hole
(19)/’we /weather—whether
(20)/nu /no—know
(21)/di/dear—deer
(22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y
(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)
(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)
(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)
(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)
备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee
(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea
(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye
(4)/u/Oo—oh
(5)/pi:/Pp—pea
(6)/kju:/Qq—queue
(7)//Rr—are—ah
(8)/ti:/Tt—tea
(9)/ju:/Uu—you
(10)/wai/Yy—why
2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”
(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt
(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)
(3)/eit/eight—ate
(4)/z/theirs—there’s
(5)/’f/father—farther
(6)/wn /one—won
(7)/ru:/through—threw
(8)/w/wore—war(战争)
(9)/wud /would—wood
(10)/nju:/new—knew
(11)/blu:/blue—blew
(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s
(13)/nuz/knows—nose
(14)/its/its—it’s
(15)/pst/past—passed
(16)/rud/road—rode
(17)/’auz/ours—hours
(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock
备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。
(1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)
(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)
(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)
(4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)
(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)
(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)
(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)
(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)
b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异
(1)/’tain/China—china
(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan
(3)/gri:n/Green—green
(4)/ri:d /Read—read
(5)/blk/Black—black
(6)/wait/White—white
(7)/mis/Miss—miss
(8)/ruz/Rose—rose
(9)/hil/Hill—hill
(10)/braun/Brown—brown
(11)/mei/May—may
(12)/ki/King—king
(13)/bil/Bill—bill
(14)/smail/Smile—smile
(15)/m/More—more
(16)/’litl/Little—little
(17)/west/West—west
(18)/bel/Bell—bell
No.2 House:音近词
(1)age/eid/—edge /ed/
(2)agree /’ gri:/—angry /gri/
(3)bird /bd/—boat /but/
(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/
(5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/
(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/
(7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse /blauz/
(8)burn /bn/—born /bn/
(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/
(10)sheep /i:p/—ship /ip/
(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld /
(12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/
(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/
(14)door /d/—doll /dl/
(15)down /daun/—done /dn/
(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /
(17)fall /fl/—four /f/
(18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/
(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/
(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/
(21)grade /greid/—great /greit/
(22)hair /h/—here /hi/
(23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/
(24)horse /hs/—house /haus/
(25)much /mt/—March /mt/
(26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/
(27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/
(28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/
(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/
(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/
(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/
(32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/
(33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/
(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/
(35)pass /ps/—path /p/
(36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/