长沙第一师范地址:新目标英语课本重点复习Grade Eight

Grade Eight (A)

 

1. What’s the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（ P7）

 

●What’s the matter= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?=What’s up?

 

●There’s something wrong with…

 

●have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg

 

●have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache

 

2. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

 

It’s + adj. + to do sth.  做某事……

 

3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)

 

回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：

 

take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地                     go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数       

 

go/get to + 某地 +  in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具            walk/ride/drive/fly  to + 某地

 

如： We take a bus to school.    He goes to work by bike.     His mother drives him to school.       I go to school in my father’s car.   

 

go to … by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway to…

 

go to … on foot = walk to …              go to … by plane/air = fly to …

 

go to … on the bus/bike                 go to … in the car

 

4. It’s takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）

 

●It takes sb. some time to do sth.

 

●Sb. spend… on sth./(in) doing sth.         Sb. pay…for sth.

 

●Sth. cost …

 

5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)

 

●be good at= do well in    擅长….

 

be good for           对…..有好处。

 

be good to = be friendly to    对…..很友善。

 

be good with sb. 和…相处融洽

 

● as + 原级 + as       和…一样        not as/so+ 原级 + as     和…不一样

 

6. I am a little taller than her. （P33）

 

● a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of  有点儿

 

● a kind of…  一种…      all kinds of…   各种各样的…       different kinds of…   不同种类的…      be kind   和蔼的

 

●能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far

 

●不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather

 

7. Turn on the blender. (P 41)

 

● turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down

 

● 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you?   Let’s …，shall we?   Let us…， will you?

 

●祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Don’t即可。

 

8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55)

 

● too …（for sb.）to… 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)

 

●too…to…可用not…enough…或 so… that…来改写。如：

 

  He is too young to go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he can’t go to school.

 

9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)

 

take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 

 

join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。

 

10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)

 

win: 赢得比赛           lose: 输掉比赛    beat: 打败对手        hit： 打人

 

11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)

 

●将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原      2). will + V原       3). be doing sth.

 

● when: 当……时； 什么时候

 

12. I’m going to more something interesting. ( P61)

 

形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)

 

13. borrow some money.（P68）

 

● borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth.  主语借进          lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth.   主语借出

 

● 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on

 

14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76)

 

   enough + n.         adj./adv. + enough

 

Grade Eight B

 

1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s home? (P2)

 

● Do you think 后跟宾语从句。

 

● There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth.

 

● 就近原则：There be, Either… or …, Neither…nor …, Not only… but also…,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式

 

2．At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.( P 6)

 

● be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态

 

● dress + 人： 给……穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes.  表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。

 

   dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色

 

   put on :穿衣的动作        wear : 穿着衣服的状态     be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态

 

She was dressed in Russian style.   Put on more clothes, or you’ll be cold.    Mary is wearing a yellow dress today.  

 

He is wearing a sweater.          Whose that man in a red coat over there?

 

3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16)

 

● Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.

 

● plan?planned?planning      babysit ?babysat?babysitting

 

4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)

 

take off :  (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展)

 

take+ 时间+off   休假……

 

5. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.（P27）

 

● anymore = any more     not … any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词）   not…any more = no more

 

● be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb.   生某人的气         be mad about…  对……狂热的

 

6. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.( P34)

 

● if ：在条件状语中是“如果”的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否”的意思。I don’t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me .

 

● 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）

 

7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38)

 

● famous = well-known

 

● be famous for  因……而出名   (跟出名的原因)      be famous as　　　以……而出名　　（跟职业／身份／地位）

 

●　all the time  总是，一直      all the same  仍然、还是

 

8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)

 

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.     give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb   pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb.    offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.

 

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb      borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb.      buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.

 

当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me      buy them for her

 

9. By the way, what’s your hobby?(P48)

 

by the way顺便说一下    in the way妨碍、挡路   on the way在途中    in this way  以这种方式

 

10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50)

 

● The + 比较级，the + 比较级     越……， 就越……

 

● 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词）   越来越……

 

11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed.

 

● 例如： for example, ……       such as……

 

●动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。

 

allow sb to do sth.        be allowed to do sth.

 

12. Why don’t you get her a scarf? ( P60 )

 

●提建议：

 

  Why don’t you + V原？        Why not + V原？   You should + V原.      You’d better + V原.

 

Let’s + V原.                 How about +Ving?   What about+Ving?

 

13. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65)

 

● Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人)      Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物）

 

● need: 情态动词、行为动词

 

● too much + 不可数名词      too many + 可数名词复数       much too + 形容词

 

● instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首）      instead of…: 代替…… （放在句中）     

 

14. Have you ever been to …？（P 68）

 

   have/has been to   去过，已回来       have/has gone to  去……，未回来     have/has been in    在……

 

15. Me, neither. ( P 69 )

 

●甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+ 主语

 

●甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语

 

●甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语

 

●甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：Me, either.

 

●Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数

 

●Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数

 

16. …, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,…(P74)

 

●more than = over

 

●表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.

 

●问“人口的多少”时，用“What’s the population of……”

 

17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)

 

想做某事：want to do sth.     would like to do sth.     feel like doing sth.

 

18.feed sth. to …. = feed …. with sth.  给……喂……       keep + 动物：饲养动物

 

19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth.        担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 

 

如：I’m afraid of falling down from the wall.  I’m afraid to climb the tree.

 

Grade Nine

 

1. I study by working with a group.(P2)

 

by 用法小结：

 

在……旁边(near)  Will you sit down here by the window?

 

在……之前   I have to go back by ten o’clock.     By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.

 

借助于……，用……  I go to school by bus.       I learn English by listening to the radio.

 

2. deal with (P8)

 

  How will you deal with this problem?    What will you do with this problem?

 

3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）

 

4. used to do sth.  过去常常……         be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于……       be afraid of= be terrified of

 

5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18）

 

● sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers

 

● get their ears pierced                 get/have sth. done

 

6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)

 

● 具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion              hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of

 

● 虚拟语气：  主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ）

 

7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)

 

belong to sb.= be sb’s

 

8. She’s worried because of her test. (P 36)

 

● because of + 短语       because + 句子（主语+谓语）

 

● be worried about = worry about   担心……

 

9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38)

 

● There be …doing sth.    There be 句型中不能再有have/has

 

● must be   一定

 

10. I’ll help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )

 

动词+副词，代词放中间：

 

cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over

 

11. It’s used for seeing in the dark.(P69)

 

be used by   被……使用    be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth.   被用来做……         be used as  把……用作……

 

12. I only just made it to my class. (P78)  我刚好到达教室。

 

● make it   办成功，做到，赶到       I think we’ll just make it.

 

● 及时到达；赶上                    The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!

 

● 约定（时间）                      As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.

 

13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.(p106)

 

● at times = sometimes有时           sometime   某时    some times几次，几倍      some time  一段时间

 

● lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事       He led us to his home.   You lead and we’ll follow.

 

14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)

 

prefer to do sth.                prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.           prefer doing  sth. to doing sth.

 

15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122)

 

   be made from…… 由……制成（看不出原料）               be made of…… 由……制成（能看出原料）

 

 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：

 

happen to sb.  某人发生了某事      happen to do sth.  碰巧发生了某事

 

happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生

 

take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)