ibm 云计算:第二十课:谈语言

来源:百度文库 编辑:中财网 时间:2024/04/29 21:44:21

第二十课:谈语言

Posted In Chinese Course - By people_zgb On Friday, August 19th, 2011 With 3 Comments

Background

Chinese (Mandarin) is the language of the Han nationality and the main language of China. The standard language of the modern Chinese is putonghua (the common spoken Chinese). Based on the northern dialect, putonghua uses Beijing phonetics as the standard and typical modern vernacular works as the grammatical norm. Studying putonghua, people should learn the Chinese phonetic alphabet first which gives phonetic notation to Chinese characters and putonghua.

Text

lì li: n? y? qián xué guò hàn y? ma?
丽丽: 你以前学过汉语吗? 
Lili:  Have you ever studied Chinese before? 
   
mài kè: w? xué guò yī nián.
麦克: 我学过一年。 
Mike:  I’ve studied Chinese for one year. 
   
lì li: n? yīng gāi xué xí biāo zh?n de p? tōng huà.
丽丽: 你应该学习标准的普通话。 
Lili:  You’d better study standard Chinese.
  
mài kè: hàn y? de shēng diào hé hàn zì b? ji?o nán.
麦克: 汉语的声调和汉字比较难。 
Mike:  The tones and the Chinese characters are very difficult.
   
lì li: y? f? ne?
丽丽: 语法呢? 
Lili:  How about the Chinese grammar?
   
mài kè: y? f? bù nán.
麦克: 语法不难。 
Mike:  The grammar is not difficult.
   
lì li: n? m?i tiān dōu liàn xí xiě hàn zì ma? 
丽丽: 你每天都练习写汉字吗? 
Lili:  Do you practice and write the Chinese characters everyday?
   
mài kè: shì de. Bù m?i tiān xiě de huà hěn róng yì wàng jì. 
麦克: 是的。不每天写得话很容易忘记。 
Mike:  Yes. It’s easy to forget them if I don’t write everyday.

New Words

语言yǔ yán: language

学习 xué xí: study

标准 biāo zh?: standard

普通话 p? tōng huà: common spoken Chinese

声调 shēng diào: tone

字 zì: character

语法 y? f?: grammar

练习 liàn xí: practice

容易 róng yì: easy

忘记 wàng jì: forget

Tags: dialogue, learn Chinese