分析称官员热衷“政绩工程”折射价值观扭曲混乱

2011年12月04日07:10    来源：《光明日报》     

分享到...

• 分享到人人
• 分享到QQ空间

　　日前,深圳市交通委就一处人行天桥工程质量问题公开向社会道歉,承认该桥铺装工程存在非法转包和质量问题,相关责任人已受到处分。

　　很难算清这是近年来进入公众视野的第几座事故桥梁。修建不久、“年富力强”却垮塌开裂的大桥被民众称为“桥脆脆”,武夷山公馆大桥、钱江三桥、昆明新机场引桥、北京市宝山寺白河桥等等,一次次垮塌事故触目惊心。

　　新桥、大桥为什么如此脆弱?赶工期、求速度、“多快好省”是重要原因。中国工程院院士、土木结构工程和防护工程专家陈肇元曾表示,多年前,“边勘测、边设计、边施工”的“三边”建设方式是广受批评的,可是现在已被视为常规。“不少土木工程一旦由当地领导拍板上马,其工期多需在领导的短短任期内完成,精心设计、精心施工从一开始就得不到客观保证。”

　　百年基业容不得浮躁

　　来自学术界的浮躁之风也令人痛心不已。博士论文抄袭、博导论文抄袭、获奖论文(项目)抄袭,时有所闻,已从最初的“问题学生”向“问题教师”、“问题院士”发展。

　　在建筑工程领域,在学术界,甚至在一些领导干部头脑中,“速度”已成为一把标尺。GDP崇拜、“跨越式发展”、“跑步追赶”等词汇在一段时间里频繁出现在媒体上、文件中。官员要政绩,学者要成果,艺人要“搏出位”,连一些县(市)也要搞“地标”,建“白宫”、“广场”、“天安门”,高尔夫球场更是热度不衰。相比之下,普普通通、平平常常的群众利益,只能顾不得了。

　　浮躁的危害,绝不仅限于垮几幢楼、塌几座桥、损失几亿贷款、出几篇假论文,也不是几个“面子工程”就可以概括的。浮躁冲击的,是千百年形成的传统、道德和良知,是整个民族的信仰,是现代社会中与别人并肩而立的资格。特别是官员、学者的所做所为,引领社会的道德取向,建构时代的精神特质。一官之失,一师之弊,仿效者众,短时间内危害难以肃清,最终影响的是世道人心,破坏的是经济社会的正常发展。

　　百年基业容不得浮躁。桥梁专家茅以升的女儿茅玉麟说:“不论什么时代,都要本着对历史、对人民负责的态度来建桥,钱塘江大桥已经被当成文物,但这种精神不能像文物一样只存在博物馆里。”

　　建立正确的核心价值观

　　分析浮躁的源头,归根结底是核心价值观的扭曲与混乱。热衷“政绩工程”、“献礼工程”的官员和不惜“天下文章一大抄”的学者,表面上看是想“有所作为”,“干出一番成绩”,实际上无非是要借此机会“再进步”,为个人“发展”谋取资本。这样的政绩观、成绩观,与科学发展观格格不入。

　　浮躁的心理原因,是过度自负或极端的不自信。这两种极端的心理往往纠结于一处,一方面过度膨胀,一方面又心虚气短,只好先把口号喊出来,再千方百计投机取巧蒙混过关。

　　党的十七届六中全会提出,“坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,努力建设社会主义文化强国”,督促全党“充分认识推进社会主义文化改革发展的重要性和紧迫性,更加自觉、更加主动地推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣”。应该看到,这是戒除浮躁之风的根本出路。只有“坚持用社会主义核心价值体系引领全社会思潮,在全党全社会形成统一指导思想、共同理想信念、强大精神力量、基本道德规范”,才能刹住浮躁这只疯狂的轮子。

　　戒浮躁,当然不能用浮躁的办法

　　据美国一家网站报道,现代生活中,做出天才之举的时间推后了。文章说,爱因斯坦曾说过:“如果30岁前还没有在科学上作出重大贡献,就再也不行了”,这一论断今天被否定。科学家们研究发现,48岁才是物理学家的黄金年龄,科学家正在变得“大器晚成”。

　　不管此报道的数据是否精确,至少,勇于大器晚成要比热衷“出名要趁早”可贵得多。特别是对于领导干部来说,肯踏踏实实做事,犹为可贵。

　　大器晚成需要自我约束。中国古代,伟大的学者推崇述而不作,聪明的官员注重化成天下。今天,我们更应该努力践行科学发展观,做到于自己问心无愧,于他人“公道自在人心”。

　　大器晚成需要制度保证。清朝乾隆时期,甘肃发生贪腐案件,知县以上官员被处决50多人,至使甘肃出现官员短缺。历史学者戴逸说:“惩治的力度这么大也没有用,最后照样出了个和珅,大贪污犯。”他指出,这是“当时政治体制上的大问题”。文物收藏家马未都说:“二流的制度比一流的人强。”他呼吁文博业建立健全制度,并严格执行,彻底改变那种“骗子不可耻,不成功才可耻”的错误观点。其实,要改变这种观点的又何止文博业?目前,一些学术机构正在改变“以论文论英雄”的人才选拔制度;北京等地区也已不再单纯追求GDP增速,而把重心向改变增长方式、追求增长质量方面转移。保持这种良好的局面,必须有一系列完善的制度予以保证。

　　大器晚成需要社会支持。只有在全社会树立自尊自立、理性平和、积极向上的社会心态,每个人才能找准自己的位置,成为社会发展的建设者。

　　戒浮躁,当然不能用浮躁的办法。指望一刀下去万事皆休是不可能的。党的十七届六中全会《决定》指出:“要深入开展社会主义荣辱观宣传教育”,“引导人民增强道德判断力和道德荣誉感,自觉履行法定义务、社会责任、家庭责任”。从自我做起,从家庭做起,正是戒除浮躁的必由之路。(本报记者 蔡 闯)

Analysis says officials keen projects for political refraction values twisted chaos

In December 2011, the 07:10    Source:The light daily     Cell phone watch the news

• print
• Summaries of profiles and news
• Error correction
• mall
• share
• recommend
• size

Share...

• Share to everyone
• Share QQ space

A few days ago, shenzhen JiaoTongWei is one place pedestrian overpass project quality to the social public apology, admitted that the bridge engineering being illegal subcontract shop and quality problem, the relevant responsible persons already punished.

It is difficult to seeing this is in recent years into the public view of a person accident bridge.Build soon, "employees" but the cracks of the bridge collapse by people known as the "bridge crisp fragile", wuyi mountain residence bridge, QianJiangSan bridge, the new kunming airport approach, Beijing baoshan temple white HeQiao etc, and startling collapse.

New bridge, bridge why so fragile?Cast time limit, to seek speed, "is the province" is the important reasons.Academician of Chinese academy of engineering, civil structure engineering and protection engineering experts ChenZhaoYuan has said, many years ago, "the survey, the design side, side construction" "trilateral" construction method is widely criticized, but has now been regarded as the routine."A lot of civil engineering once the local news, the time limit on horseback leading to more of the short term in leadership finish, the careful design, the careful construction from the start, won't get objective assurance."

　　One hundred let not blundering heritage

The wind of the blundering from academia and painfully unceasingly.Ph.D. Thesis plagiarism, doctoral thesis plagiarism, the paper (project) copy, anesthesia, already from original "problem students" to "question the teacher", "problem of" development.

In the construction industry, in academia, even in some leading cadres in mind, "speed" has become a ruler.GDP worship, "leapfrog development", "run after" the words in a period of time frequently in the media, file.Officials want to record, scholars to results, artists to "cardiac piece", even some of the county (city) will make "landmark", build "the White House", "square", "tiananmen", a golf course, heat is time.In contrast, just the benefit of the masses, and go often, only can not consider of.......

The dangers of blundering, is not limited to a few building collapse, a few bridge collapse, losses several hundred million loans, a few article false papers, and not a few "face engineering" can be summarized.The impact of blundering, is formed in one thousand, the traditional moral and conscience, is the whole national faith, is the modern society and others stand side qualification.Especially officials and scholars are doing, leading the social moral orientation, construct the spirit of The Times characteristics.One officer lost in division one, FangXiaoZhe the, inside short time harm is difficult to eliminate, finally affect is the morals of the world the heart, the damage is the normal development of the economic society.

One hundred let not blundering heritage.The daughter of MAO yisheng bridge experts MaoYuLin said: "no matter what age, all with history, the people responsible attitude to construct the qiantang river bridge has been as cultural relic, but this spirit not only exist as cultural relics museum."

　　Establishing the correct core values

Analysis the source of blundering, in the final analysis, it is the core values of distortion and chaos.Keen political project, "" tribute: engineering" officials and at the "world, the article a copy" of academics, on the surface is to "action", "something of achievement", in fact it is to take this opportunity to "progress again", for the individual "development" for capital.Such achievements view, and achievements view, and the scientific concept of development are antipathetic.

Blundering psychological reasons, are too vain or extreme not confident.The two extreme psychological often entanglements into one place, on the one hand, excessive inflation, on the one hand, and guilty shortness of breath, have to the slogan out first, and then leave no stone unturned opportunistic smooth.

The party's sixth plenary session 17 th put forward, "insisted that China characteristics socialism cultural development road, trying to build a socialist cultural power", urged the whole party "fully understand the socialist culture importance and urgency of the reform and development, more consciousness, more actively promote socialist cultural greater development and prosperity".Should see, this is from the wind of impetuous the fundamental way out.Only "persisted with the socialist core value system leading social thought, all in the party the whole society form a unified guiding ideology, the common ideal faith, strong spiritual power, basic moral code", to halt this only crazy wheel blundering.

　　Quit blundering, of course, can't use the blundering way

According to the U.S. a web site reported, in modern life, make the time for the genius back.The article says, Einstein once said: "if 30 years ago is not in science, you'll never made a major contribution to not", a judge today is denied.Scientists, 48 years old is the physicist's golden age, scientists are become the word ".

Whether the reports of the data is accurate, at least, was a late bloomer to than keen "famous reciprocated" much more valuable.Especially for leading cadres, it will work dependably, Jude for valuable.

Word need self-discipline.In ancient China, great scholars praise highly ShuErBuZuo, clever officials into the world attention.Today, we should practice more efforts to scientific development, do to keep conscience clear, in others "justice comfortable heart".

To guarantee system was a late bloomer.The qing qianlong period, gansu happen corruption cases, more than ZhiXian officials were executed more than 50 people, to make gansu appear officials shortage.Historians DaiYi said: "the strength of the punishment so big is useless, so finally produced a ho-shen, big criminal."He points out that this is "of the political system of the big problem".Cultural relics collectors ma said: "second-rate than the first-class people strong system."He called for industry to establish and perfect the system of superiority, and strict enforcement, thoroughly change that "cheater is not a disgrace, no success to shame" erroneous views.Actually, want to change the minds of superiority and far more than industry?At present, some academic institutions are changing "in a paper on hero" talent selection system;Beijing and other regions has also no longer simply pursuing GDP growth, and put the center of gravity to change growth mode, the pursuit of growth quality transfer.Keep the good situation, we must have a series of perfect system to guarantee.

Social support was a late bloomer need.Only in the whole society set up independent, gentle, rational self-esteem positive social mentality, everyone can find a position as the builders of the social development.

Quit blundering, of course, can't use the blundering way.Expect a sword down all things Hugh is impossible.The party's sixth plenary session 17 th "decision" point out: "we shall carry out in-depth socialist sense of honor or disgrace propaganda education", "lead people's moral judgment and moral enhanced sense of honor, the determination to fulfill their legal obligations, social responsibility, family responsibility".From self, starts from the family to start, it is the only way of kick the blundering.(our reporter CAI ran)(responsibility editor: FuLong)