汽车远程监测系统:根据划线部分提问的诀窍
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根据划线部分提问的诀窍
(陈述句改为特殊疑问句)
【诀窍1】基础要牢靠,wh-要背好,一般疑问要会变,划线部分要配套。
唱会:what which who whom whose, when where why how (how much
【诀窍2】句中有个“情助be”,交叉换位要注意;句中没有“情助be”, 考虑要加do/does/did.
【诀窍3】 主语被划线,其它都不变;which/whose作定语,带着别人奔向前。
【诀窍4】 动词被划线,问你做什么,句型很简单:What do you do?
【诀窍5】主语划了线,后面就不变;其余划了线,倒装要老练。
一.根据划线部分提问讲解与练习
【讲解1】
1.
答案: Who is a teacher?
更多例句:
1)Jack ate an apple just now.
Who ate an apple just now?
2)My father is a soldier.
Who is a soldier?
3)She can speak English.
Who can speak English?
4)My brother washes his face every morning.
Who washes his face every morning?
5)Mary goes to school on foot every day.
Who goes to school on foot every day?
6)This is right.
Which is right?
7)His name is Bill.
Whose name is Bill?
8)This apple is red.
9)Which apple is red?
小结:这种题目最容易,顺着照抄就可以,若是定语要注意,带着别人往前提。实际上,原句子就是特殊疑问句的对话回答的句子。这是一种检验方法,做完题目之后读一遍,看是否相符。
2.
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10) This desk is big.
11) His cat is cute.
12) That dog runs very fast.
【讲解2】不是主语被划线,注意后面是否变,句中有个“情助be”,交叉换位很方便;句中没有“情助be”,学会选用“do/does/did”。
1. He can speak English well.( (划线部分是English,显然要用what来代替,它是speak的宾语,句中有“情助be”,需要交叉换位,把can搬到he的前面去。那么这个句子的答案就是:What can he speak well?)
2. He speaks English well. (划线部分是English,显然要用what来代替,它是speaks的宾语,句中没有“情助be”,需要选用does。那么这个句子的答案就是:What does he speak well?)
更多例句与答案:
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【另外】there be的句型要到装:
1) There are two eggs in the basket.
2) There are 10 books on the desk.
3) There is little water in the river.
4) There is
3. 巩固练习:(根据划线部分提问,注意句子倒装)
1) I hate running fast.
2)
4) There are 50 students in our classroom.
5) There is little water in my bottle.
6) He studies Chinese very hard.
7) We go home by bus.
8) They swim every summer.
9) I wash my face every day.
10) He drives every day.
11) His room is over there.
12) He studies every day.
13) They work 5 days a week.
14) They play football once a day.
15) He didn’t come here because he was ill.
16) He ate an apple.
【讲解3】which/whose作定语,带着别人往前冲
1.
更多例句与答案:
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
【讲解4】动词被划线,问你做什么,都用What you do?
例如:
1.
答案是:
2.
3.
4.
巩固练习(学会对动词提问,注意What do you do?的变化形式)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
【特别注意事项】一个较长的句子可以对多项句子成分进行提问,一定要找准配套的特殊疑问词,注意句子是否需要倒装。请看下列例句:
1)①He ②does his homework③at home ④very evening.
2) ①They bought ②two apples ③at shop④ last week.
3) ①We ②went to school
【拔高练习】
根据汉语找出特殊疑问词,并将下列句子翻译成英语:
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