钢结构设计说明cad:中考英语句型转换专项训练

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1.The girl could hardly understand what he said, ______ __________?(反意问句)
2.How many sheep are there in Australia. ?(宾语从句)
She asked ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in Australia.
3. They have sold out the light green dresses.(被动句)
The light green dresses _______ ________ _________out.
4. He got too angry to speak. (同义句)
He got _______angry ______he ________speak
5. Tom may be on the team ,or Jack may .(简单句)
_________Tom _______Jack may be on the team.
6. She didn’t reach the top of the mountain.
Her brother didn’t reach it ,either.(合并成简单句)
______ _______ __________her brother reached the top of the mountain.
7. The sweater costs 200 yuan .(划线提问)
_______ ________ _________the sweater __________?
8. Think hard ,and you’ll have an idea.
_________ __________think hard ,you’ll have an idea.二、完成句子。
1.美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。
________America _________Australia_______ ________ _________
2.我们俩都不知道他的电话号码。
_______of us______his telephone number.
3.尽管医生已经劝了他戒烟,他仍然和以前抽得一样多。
_______the doctor has told him to ________ ________, he still_______ ______ ______ ______before.
4.艾尔斯山位于澳大利亚东南部。
Ayers Rock lies ________ _________ ________ _________Australia.
5.那天早晨我们在太阳出来之前就起床了。
We ______ ________early in the morning before the sun ________.
6.山顶上有多少人?一个也没有。
_______ _______ ________are there _______ ______ ______the rock?
7.她想要与汤姆谈谈有关他在校学习的事。
She feels_______ _______ a talk with him_______ his study at school.
8.就在那时他似乎听到窗外有奇怪的声音。
At that moment he_______ _______ _______ a strange voice _______ the window.
9.他请求我呆在那儿直到他回来。
He asked me_______ _______ _______ _______ he came back.
10.会议还有多久会结束?
How _______ will the meeting _______ _______ ?
11.一个人一辈子干好事是不容易的。
It’s not easy _______ one to do good _______ _______ _______.
12.汤姆的母亲决定让他们停学几天。
Tom’s mother_______ _______ _______ him _______ _______ _______ for a few days.
13.万事开头难
_______ _______ a hard _______ .
14.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
_______ is difficult if you _______ _______ _______ _______ it.答案:
一、1.could she   2. how many sheep there were  3. have been sold
4. so, that, couldn’t  5. Either ,or  6. Neither she nor
7. How much does, cost  8. If you二、1.Both ,and ,are Enghlish-speaking countries
2. Neither, knows
3. Though ,stop smoking ,smokes, as much as
4.in the southeast of
5. got up, rose
6. How many people, on top of, None at all
7. like having, about
8. seemed to hear, outside
9. to stay there until
10. soon, be over
11. for, all one’s life
12. decided to keep, away from school
13. Everything has, beginning
14. Nothing, put your heart into.
一、动词+介词
1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致
2.ask for请求;询问
3.arrive at/in到达
4.begin with以……开始
5.come from来自
6.feel like想要
7.fall behind落在……后面
8.fall off掉下
9.get to到达
10.get on上(车)
11.get off下来;从……下来
12.hear of听说
13.knock at/on敲(门、窗等)
14.laugh at嘲笑
15.look at看
16.look after照看
17.listen to听
18.look for寻找
19.quarrel with吵架
20.stop...from阻止……做……
21.wait for等候
二、动词+副词
1.come out出来;花开
2.come over顺便来访;过来
3.come along来;随同
4.come in进来
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down倒下;跌倒
7.find out找出;查明
8.go back回去
9.go on继续
10.go out外出
11.get back回来;取回
12.grow up长大;成长
13.get up起床
14.go home回家
15.hurry up赶快
16.hold on不挂断;等一等
17.look out留神;注意
18.look over检查
19.look up向上看;查阅
20.move away搬走
21.put on穿上;上演
22.pass on传递
23.run away逃跑
24.ring up打电话
25.set off出发;动身
26.throw out乱丢;抛散
27.turn on打开
28.turn off关
29.take out取出
30.trip over绊倒
31.turn...over把……翻过来
32.write down写下;记下
33.wake up醒来
34.work out算出;解出
三、动词+副词+介词
1.be fed up with厌倦
2.catch up with赶上
3.go on with继续
4.get on with与……相处
5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来
四、动词+名词+介词
1.take care of照料;照顾
2.make room for给……腾出地方
3.make friends with与……交朋友
4.play a joke on戏弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一点
7.say goodbye to告别;告辞
五、动词+形容词+介词
1.be late for迟到
2.be angry with生气
3.be busy with忙于
4.be short for是……的简称
5.be interested in对……感兴趣
6.be famous for因……而著名
7.be good at擅长
8.be different from与……不同
9.be good/bad for对……有益/害
10.be friendly to对……友好
(  ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. canC. has to D. must
(  ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. are able to
(  ) 3 -May I take this book out?
-No, you___.
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. aren’t
(  ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
(  ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?
-No, I____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
答案
1 . 1-5 A D A B B
在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分,主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力,并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。
一.人称代词:
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its   B. her    C. hers    D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my   B. me, me   C. me, my    D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my   B. his   C. him     D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he    B. Tom’s, mine, his   C. Tom’s, mine, him    D. Tom’s, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they   B. Their    C. Them    D. theirs
6. Don’t you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend    B. my friend and I    C. my friend and me    D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we    B. him    C. he     D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he    B. He, you and I   C. You, he and I     D. You,and me
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I    B. me    C. my    D. mine .
10. That’s not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself    B. your, mine, myself    C. yours, her, myself     D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us    B. ours    C. ourselves    D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours    B. ourselves    C. we     D. us
答案:1―6:BCBBCB 7―12:CCBAAC
二.名词:
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词:milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;单复数一致:sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese;本身就是复数形式:people
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps    B. a sheep   C. sheep    D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information  B. some good informations   C. good informations    D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child    B. childrens’    C. children    D. children’s
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair   B. one    C. ones    D. trousers
5. Meimei’s handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students   B. students    C. student’s    D. students’
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _______ .
A. forty minutes’s walk   B. forty minute’s walk   C. forty minutes walk   D. forty minutes’ walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese   B. American   C. Australian    D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike   B. Jim and Mike’s    C. Jim’s and Mike’s     D. Jim’s and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread     B. meats.   C. potatos   D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers   B. woman’s teachers   C. women teachers    D. women’s teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is     B. are     C. have     D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges     B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange      D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
答案:1―6:CADCCD 7―12:ABDCAA
三.形容词和副词的级:
在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中"in……, of……"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as…as, (not so…as)";修饰比较级的词常用的有:a little, much, even, still, far等。
1. I think English is as ____ as math.
A. important    B. importanter    C. more important    D. most important
2. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?
A. better    B. best    C. well     D. very much
3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.
A. large    B. larger    C. the largest    D. largest
4. Lucy is ___ of all.
A. young   B. younger    C. youngest    D. the youngest
5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .
A. very carefully  B. most carefully   C. more carefully   D. the most careful
6. Can you do the work with _____ money and _____ people?
A. less, fewer   B. fewer, less   C. little, less     D. lest, fewest
7. Chinese is the language spoken by the __________ number of the people in the world, but it’s not as _________ as English.
8. Kate has some apples. Jim has ___ apples than Kate. Meimei has _____ of all.
A. more, the most   B. the most, more    C. more, most    D. many, the more
9. Bob is ____ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.
A. tall, short    B. taller, the shorter   C. tallest, the shortest    D. the taller, the shortest
10. This one is not good, that one is ____.
A. more bad    B. even worse    C. still worst    D. more badly
11. Let’s go by car. It’s _______.
A. cheap a lot   B. cheap much   C. more cheap   D. much cheaper
12. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.
A. careful   B. carefully   C. more careful    D. more carefully
答案:1―6:ABCDBA 7―12:AADBDD
四.宾语从句:
在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。l时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。
1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A. who are they waiting   B. who they are waiting for
C. who were they waiting  D. who they were waiting for
2. Could you tell us ____ ?
A. if your father does    B. what does your father do
C . your father does what     D. what your father does
3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
A. will they do   B. they would do   C. would they do    D. they will do
4. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen was it  B. whose pen it was  C. whose pen it is   D. whose pen is it
5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?
A. when can I get to the station    B. I can get to which station
C. which station I can get to    D. how I can get to the station
6. Can you tell meswheres______ ? .
A. is the post office   B. the post office is  C. does the post office   D. the post office does
7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?
A. he is talking   B. was he talking   C. he was talking   D. is he talking
8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.
A. would teach   B. had taught   C. will teach   D. taught
9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises   B. raises   C. rose   D. raised
10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.
A. whether had I heard  B. whether I had heard C . whether have I heard   D. whether I have heard
11. This map will show you _______ .
A. swheresis the Summer Palace    B. swheresthe Summer Palace is
C .swheresis the Summer Palace like    D. how the Summer Palace is like
12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.
A. falls; is he riding  B. fell; he was riding  C. falls; he is riding   D. felt; was he riding
答案:1―6:DDDBDB 7―12:CAABBB
五.词语辨析:
仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。
l. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.
A. spent   B. took   C. used   D. paid
2. I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday.
A. took   B. spend   C. used   D. spent
3. A recorder is often ______ in our English class.
A. used   B. spent   C. taken   D. use
4. I feel hungry. Please ______ me something to eat.
A. take   B. bring   C. carry   D. pull
5. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A. Bring   B. Take   C. Put    D. Took
6. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.
A. carry    B. bring    C. takes    D. carries
7. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .
A. borrow, return   B. lend, borrow    C. lend, keep    D. lend, return
8. Dr White can ______ French very well.
A. speak   B. talk    C. say    D. tell
9. The man doesn’t know how to ______ this word in English.
A. speak    B. tell    C. talk    D. say
10. We’ll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.
A. read; look    B. see; read   C. see; reading    D. watch; look at
11. Have they ______ in Beijing?
A. arrive   B. reached   C. got    D. arrived
12 . When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left.
A. reached   B. got   C. arrived   D. get
13. I ______ the teacher, but I ______ nothing because I’m think about my trip.
A. heard; listened   B. listen to; hear   C. hear; listen   D. listened to; heard
14. I’m _________ in that ________ film
A. interesting; interested   B. interested; interesting
C. interested; interested   D. interesting; interesting
15. We were ________ when the _________ football match was over.
A. exciting; excited  B. excited; exciting  C. exciting; exciting   D. excited; excited
16. I’d like to say this present doesn’t ________ .
A. spend you much money    B. cost your money too much
C. take you too much money     D. have you paid too much
答案:1―8:CAABBDCA 9―16:DCDBBBBD
[主要词汇]Vocabulary:
dark  黑暗    sure  无疑,确实  terrify  使害怕,使恐惧
on  接通的,工作着的  spider  蜘蛛   insect  昆虫
chew  嚼,咀嚼   gum  口香糖   right  立即,马上
comic  连环漫画   hardly  不十分,简直没有
used to do sth.  过去经常        be interested in  对…感兴趣
be on the swim team  是游泳队成员    be afraid of  害怕
be terrified of  害怕          with the light on 灯开着做…
worry about  担心      chew gum  嚼口香糖
these days  目前,如今          not…anymore  不再
[词汇复习]recycling:
short hair  短发      curly hair  卷发
long hair  长发      straight hair  直发
tall  高的       short  矮的
(be)medium height  中等身高                    thin  瘦的
heavy  重的,沉的          (have/has) a medium build  中等胖瘦
[语法分析]