奋斗梦想演讲稿1000字:介词+关系代词

定语从句是中学阶段英语学习的主要语法之一，也是高考题的命题热点所在，其中定语从句中关系代词前介词的判断更是高考英语命题的一个高频考点。下面，我们先来看看近两年高考中部分定语从句中“介词+关系代词”结构。

01. Eric received training in computer for one year, ___B___ he found a job in a big company.(辽宁)

A. after that             B. after which            C. after it                   D. after this

02. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ___B___ they can be controlled on purpose.(重庆)

A. with which          B. to which                C. of which               D. for which

03. It is reported that two schools, ___D___ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川)

A .they both             B. which both           C. both of them           D. both of which

04. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ___D___ wanted to buy it (安徽)

A. none of them       B. both of whom        C. none of whom        D. neither of whom

05. He was educated at the local high school, ___A___ he went on to Beijing University.(江苏)

A. after which          B. after that               C. in which                 D. in that

06. She was educated at Beijing University, ___A___ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.  (全国II)

A.after which           B. from which           C. from that                D. after that

07. We saw several natives advancing  towards our party,  and one of them came up to us ___B___ we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南)

A. to which              B. to whom               C. with whom             D. with which

08. I was given three books on cooking, the first ___B___ I really enjoyed.  (浙江)

A. of that                 B. of which               C. that                        D. which

09. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction  ___D___ she had come. (重庆)

A. of which             B. by which               C. in which                 D. from which

对于“介词+which / whom”结构的考查，高考英语主要涉及以下几个方面：

1. 考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯

(1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)

The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。(注意搭配search for)

This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。(注意搭配argue about)

I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人。(注意搭配discuss sth with sb)

注：有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分，此时它们的位置应注意。如：

The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.

不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.

(2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 (from www.nmet168.com)

He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他我要去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书。(注意搭配be familiar with)

2. 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯

这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词。如：

This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配in the front of our classroom)

I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。(注意搭配on the day)

3. 考查表示所属关系的of which [whom]

On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand. 老师在黑板上写了一个句子，句子的意思我不明白。(注意搭配the meaning of the sentence)

4. 考查表示整体与部分关系的of which [whom]

I have five English dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. 我有5本英语词典，其中最好的是朗文词典。(注意搭配of the five dictionaries)

The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 多数公共汽车已经上满了人，周围是一伙愤怒的群众。(注意搭配most of the buses)

I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我碰到那些摘水果的人，其中有好几个是大学生。(注意搭配several of them)

5. 考查表示同位关系的of which [whom]

Her sons, both of whom work abroad, rang her up this morning. 她的两个儿子都在国外工作，今天早上给她来了电话。(注意搭配both of her sons)

【模拟测试】用适当的介词和关系代词填空：

1. Do you like the book _______ she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book ________ she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book _______  she often talks?

5. He built a telescope________ he could study the skies.

6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ stands our teacher.

7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River.

8. The tower _____ people can have a good view is on the hill.

9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.

10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

11. The workers, some _______ stayed for four years, came from different countries.

12. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 ______ are women.

13. The book contains 50 poems, most ______were written in the 1930s.

14. There are two left, one ______ is almost finished, and the other ______ is not.

【参考答案】

1. on which     2. for which   3. from [in] which  4. about which

5. through which     6. under which    7. of which  8. from which

9. to whom    10. of which   11. of whom    12. of whom

13. of which  14. of which, of which