欧美动画纸币:论新闻英语的文体特点

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论新闻英语的文体特点
论文标题:论新闻英语的文体特点
The Stylistic Features of News English
论文作者 辛冀秋
论文导师 杨跃,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 外国语言学及应用语言学
论文单位 西安电子科技大学,点击次数 11,论文页数 87页File Size3002k
2005-01-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_898815622/ 新闻;新闻英语;文体学;语言特点
news ; news English;stylistics;stylistic feature
在未来世界中,信息就是力量,获得信息和传播信息都将成为衡量一个国家和民族在世界上的地位和影响的重要标志。大众媒体成为我们获得信息和传播信息的最佳载体,它包括报纸、杂志、广播、电视等新闻媒介。在如今的IT时代,随着信息量的日益增加,不同国籍、不同文化之间的交流日益增多,新闻英语在人们的交流中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 语言的学习主要是一个实践的过程。对于英语学习者来说,阅读英文报刊能学习最新的英语、了解变化的世界。通过阅读英文报刊,人们不仅能扩大词汇量,增强语感,领会词汇的内涵,而且它是学习和掌握现代英语的最重要、最简洁、最有效的途径之一。同时,人们还能通过阅读英语报刊了解英美社会和世界的现状,了解当今世界在政治、经济、军事、科学、文化以及社会生活的各个方面的新事物和新动态。 报刊英语具有自己鲜明的特点,它在用词造句、文章类型、文章结构、写作特点、词汇和语法等方面都有别于普通英语。在英语新闻报刊中,新闻记者们经常使用一些习语、俚语、典故和新造词,这些最新用语使得学习者们迷惑不解,不得要领。如果学习者们没有基本的新闻常识,也没有掌握一定的新闻英语的基本文体特征,就很难完全理解报刊英语。因此,本文希望通过对新闻英语文体特点的研究让英语学习者们对报刊英语有一个系统的了解,这样有助于他们有针对性的进行更加有效的学习和训练,从而进一步提高语言水平。 本文共分为六章。第一章主要介绍了有关新闻英语的背景、国内外专家、学者的研究现状及本文的研究方法。第二章是理论背景。介绍了文体学的定义、文体学的研究对象、文体学的分析方法和文体学研究的发展过程及现状。本章的重点放在了介绍文体学的三种分析方法:语音、笔体学方法、词汇和语法方法和语义学方法。第三章和第四章讨论了一些新闻的基本常识。在第三章中介绍了新闻的定义、新闻的价值、新闻的分类、什么是新闻英语和英文报刊的发展过程。第四章讨论了新闻的结构,从新闻的标题、导语和主体三大部分做了详细的介绍。第五章是本文研究的重点部分。用文体学的三种分析方法分别对新闻的标题、导语及主体部分进行讨论,即标点的使用、词汇特征、语法特征以及句子结构特征,如:大量使用短小词、缩略语、新造词、借代词和外来语,在句子使用上,采用长短交替的方法和大量使用前置修饰语。第六章为结论。
China has become a member of WTO, the economic and cultural exchange with foreign countries is increasing. All messages and new things are represented in mass media and one of the traditional media for news" transmitting is newspaper. Newspaper as a more stable written form is becoming more and more indispensable to people"s life. As part of public life, this form of media has borrowed words, phrases or expressions from society and at the same time generated a lot of new language form and usage that will influence people"s everyday life in turn. News language has developed into a branch of modern stylistics. Recently more and more attention has been directed to the study of news English and contributed to steady progress in this field.For ESL/EFL learners, newspaper reading can also serve as a way to widen their scope of knowledge and learn the ever-changing English language. The study of news English is necessary to English learners, and therefore ESL/EFL learners might be more efficient in their learning.This thesis discussed stylistic features of the English news reporting. We focus our attention on English hard news. We employ the method of the induction, classification and comparative to study news headline, lead and body. This thesis consists of 6 chapters. Chapter 1 mainly gives the introduction of the entire passage and what kind of material the author chooses. After a brief introduction, Chapter 2 presents the theoretical background of the thesis, reviews the theory of stylistics; the levels of stylistic analysis are given in this chapter, too. In Chapter 3, a brief introduction of news and news English, such as the definition of news and news English, news elements are given. In Chapter 4, the author focuses on the structure of news. The author dwells on the structure and function of news headline, the essential of lead and the types of lead and three kinds of body. In Chapter 5 stylistic features of English news reporting is discussed. The stylistic feature is subdivided into three aspects -phonological features and graphological features, lexical feature and syntax feature, and semantic feature. The author concentrates on the major components of news headline and the stylistics features of body. The author goes into the study in details, puts forward different viewpoints, and give some samples to support author"s viewpoints. Chapter 6 as the conclusion gives a summary of those features that have been discussed in the previous parts of the thesis.
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