理想型娱乐圈千千:高一英语易混易错词汇

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1. clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,

  cloth指布,为不可数名词

  clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件,

  accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可数名词,

  number后接可数名词 a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住处和家人,

  house房子,住宅,

  family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各种各样的声音,

  voice人的嗓音,

  noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,

  picture可指相片,图片,电影片,

  drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,He has a large vocabulary.

  word具体的单词

  8. population, people

  population人口,人数,China has a large population.

  people具体的人

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天内具体的天气状况,

  climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具体的公路,马路, street街道,

  path小路,小径, way道路,途径

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course课程(可包括多门科目),

  subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

  12. custom, habit

  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,

  habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,

  reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),

  exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.
lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,

  talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,

  lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部队的军官,

  official政府官员 an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或动物,

  pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country侧重指版图,疆域,

  nation指人民,国民,民族,The whole nation was sad at the news

  state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家.

  21. cook, cooker

  cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失;

  damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,

  policeman 指某个具体的警察

  The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困难;联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,

  question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用

  25. man, a man

  man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

  26. chick, chicken

  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

  27. telegram, telegraph

  当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

  travel是最常用的,

  trip指短期的旅途,a three-day trip

  journey指稍长的旅途,

  voyage指海上航行

  29. sport, game

  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;

  game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

  30. price, prize

  price价格,

  prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.