数模动态最优化:高一英语基础知识竞赛试题

高一英语基础知识竞赛试题

    本试卷分第一卷（选择题部分），和第二卷（非选择题部分）。共100分，考试时间60分钟

第一卷（选择题部分）

第一部分：听力理解（本节共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略

第二部分：英语基础知识应用（本节共60小题，每小题1分，共60分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

21. With the ______ of society, Chinese people are living a happier and healthier life.

       A. movement             B. development          C. government           D. pavement

22. A difficult problem __________ the scientist and he dad spent several days trying to solve it.

       A. puzzled                  B. struggled               C. terrified                 D. cheered

23. All the rooms in the finest hotel of the city are __________ with air-conditioner.

       A. equipped               B. offered                  C. armed                    D. produced

24. The boss __________ Mary’s gift for holding big parties and promises to give more chances to her in the company.

    A. admires                     B. respects                  C. argues                    D. appreciates

25. Mr. Johnson waited for his old friends at the airport for hours, but they didn’t __________ until the lights of the waiting hall were off.

    A. turn up                      B. turn down              C. turn out                  D. turn away

26. When we have any difficulty in reading, we will _________ dictionaries.

    A. prefer to                   B. lead to                  C. get down to          D. refer to

27. Sarah’ mother felt a __________ pain on the back, and then she began to breathe deeply.

    A. bright                        B. slight                      C. loose                      D. harmful

28. It can be __________ that giving the children whatever they want will be bad for both their study and their health.

    A. confirmed                 B. combined               C. consulted               D. forgiven

29. What is __________is that future will belong to those who value their time.

    A. humorous                 B. obvious                  C. impossible             D. changeable

30. Nothing can __________ the failure of the project, so the governor had to turn to the famous professor for advice

A. account for             B. excuse for              C. argue with            D. stop from

31. She __________she didn’t know me when I passed her in the street.

       A. praised                   B. prevented                     C. prepared                D. pretended

32. If you want to donate(捐献) blood, the doctor will first find out what _________ your blood is.

       A. style                       B. sort                       C. kind                       D. type

33. –How can I use the washing machine?

       --Well, just look at the _________ first.

       A. explanations          B. instructions        C. expressions         D. introductions

34. After his failure in business, he went back home to ask for _______ from his parents again.

       A. support                  B. welfare                  C. kindness                D. freedom

35. I keep a fire extinguisher(灭火器) in my car for use in a(an )__________

       A. pressure                 B. hurry                      C. emergency             D. crash

36. Sally has been on a low-fat diet for a tear, so she has ________ her weight by

5 kilos.

       A. increased              B. reduced                 C. raised                     D. put on

37. John and Peter have a __________ interest; they became good friends soon after they met for the first time.

       A. common                B. ordinary                 C. usual                      D. often

38. –Well, Mashon. You should pay attention to you manners, __________ in public situations.

       -- Thanks for your advice, I will.

       A. specially                B. especially               C. particularly            D. similarly

39. You shouldn’t have given whatever she wanted, ________ she was only 10 years old.

       A. in all                      B. at all                       C. above all                D. after all

40. Smile to yourself when you meet some difficulties, which is a good way to ________ confidence.

   A. set up                     B. put up                    C. make up                 D. build up

41. Tom asked me not to ________ to Mary, for he can’t hear it and he was also interested in this topic.

       A. chat                             B. whisper                  C. entertain                      D. amuse

42. The questionnaire takes __________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used with the assessment interview(评估报告)。

       A. mainly                   B. approximately        C. truly                       D. exactly

43. I’m sure that your letter will get_________ attention; they know you are waiting for the reply.

       A. continued                     B. general                   C. careful                   D. immediate

44. -- Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?

       -- ___________, I do. I think it’s a good idea.

       A. Really                    B. Obviously              C. Actually.                D. Generally.

45. He decided to ________ his family and now he has gone to live in Australia.

       A. break away from                        B. take away from

       C. keep away from                          D. go away from

46. It is so _______ of you to give us timely help when we fall into trouble..

       A. considerate            B. considerable          C. respective                     D. respectable

47. He is not a __________ person as he never does what he promises to do.

       A. modest                  B. reliable                   C. sensitive                 D. confident

48. The city, which was ______ in the war, is being rebuilt now.

       A. harmed                  B. hurt                        C. suffered                 D. destroyed

49. Is it __________ that increase in people’s incomes will lead to high prices? I really doubt it.

       A. artificial                 B. logical                    C. informal                 D. useful

50. After working until midnight for two weeks, she finally ________ and had to stay in hospital.

       A. broke up                B. gave in                  C. broke down           D. gave up

51. You should learn to _________ your spare time properly as you are no longer a child.

       A. employ                  B. solve                      C. affect                            D. apply

52. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______ it caused 20 deaths.

       A. or else                    B. therefore                C. after all                  D. besides

53. Tony Smith is so shy shat he doesn’t dare to ________ a speech at the student union meeting.

       A. direct                            B. deliver                   C. discover                 D. digest

54. After the terrible earthquake, the small mountain village was _________ from the outer world, no water; no food.

       A. cut off                   B. cut down               C. cut up                    D. cut in      

55. She _________ to study medical science at university, for being a doctor is her long-term dream.

       A. pretended                     B. defended               C. recommended        D. intended 

56. Jim, I’m ___________ my present job. I want to look for a new job.

       A. fond of                 B. busy with               C. tired of                  D. pleased

57. Bert has been ____________ football since the age of about five, as his father is a football player,

       A. interested       in          B. upset about            C. concerned for        D. afraid of

58. I met one of my classmates on the street, but his name _________ me, which made me embarrassed

       A. forget                    B. missed                   C. escaped                  D. struck

59. –Didn’t you ask Jim for help?

       --Jim?! He is just too _________ to lend me any money.

       A. mean                     B. unfriendly              C. generous                D. humorous

60. Sir. You must use _________to open the bottle, or you can borrow a bottle opener from the neighbour.

       A. strength                 B. force                      C. power                    D. energy

61. Mr. White didn’t give any _________on how to improve the sale rate.

       A. attitude                  B. view                       C. theory                    D. opinion

62. The science teacher _______ the boy and warned him not to be late again

       A. attacked                B. commented            C. judged                   D. criticized

63. It is ________ hot today. I don’t know why we have this unusual weather at this time of year.

       A. totally                    B. sincerely                C. completely             D. extremely

64. What you said just now has ________ her self-esteem(自尊), you’d better say sorry to her right now.

       A. damaged               B. angered                  C. increased               D. ruined

65. I sent a big bright rose to her, and __________ she gave me a red tie.

       A. in return                 B. as a matter of fact               C. in turn      D. as a result

66. Remember: one jin _________ 500 grams. Don’t make the same mistake again.

       A. represents             B. equals                    C. stands for                     D. seems like

67. She not only donated a lot of money to the Hope Project, but also __________ to teach in a local school.

       A. volunteered           B. convinced              C. persuaded                     D. commented

68. In my opinion, we should think of a good to get these problems_________ as fast as possible.

       A. developed             B. solved                    C. concerned              D. organized

69. The team began to _________the mysterious island as soon as the landed on it.

       A. express                  B. explore                   C. explode                 D. explain

70. I have to look after the child, do the housework and go shopping. _______, I can’t go to cinema with you.

       A. In the meantime    B. By the way            C. In other words      D. In a way 

71. The boss __________ us some extra tasks and asked us to _________ them before he returned

       A. set; complete         B. prepared; perform  C. told; finish    D. gave; conclude

72. To her relief, her dog __________ the illness and began to eat its food normally.

       A. suffered                 B. supported                     C. surrounded     D. survived 

73. The teacher asked them a quite difficult question, while Jim _________ with a good answer and they were all surprised.

       A. came up                 B. put up                    C. went up         D. picked up

74. We spent a _________ week in Chicago, and we had a good time there.

       A. fluent                     B. silent                      C. magical                  D. logical    

75. –Have you finished the tasks I assigned to you?

       –I’m afraid I _________ about them.

       A. totally                    B. naturally                C. extremely               D. normally

76. –Can you tell me the way to the science museum?

       –Sorry, I’m a newcomer here

       –That’s all right. ________ thank you.

       A. anyhow                 B. therefore                C. someway               D. thus

77. If you study hard ______, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.

       A. from time to time                       B. from now on  

       C. since then                                          D. from then on

78. It is generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected, but ________, I think it was a great success.

       A. directly                  B. publicly           C. secretly                  D. personally

79. –My car started up at last.

       –You should have it repaired ________it is working now.

       A. even though          B. as though        C. as long as               D. in case

80. The ________ on his face told me that he was angry.

       A. impression             B. sight                C. appearance             D. expression

第二卷（非选择题部分）

第三部分：英语词汇应用（本节共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

根据首字母或中文意思提示，写出一个完整的真确的单词完成下列的句子。

81. As he has grown up, he strongly wished to be i___________ of his parents.

82. Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of b___________.

83. Ten people were invited to the party, i__________ three foreigners.

84.  The two o__________ languages in Canada are French and English.

85.  I can’t do that. It is b__________ my power.

86.  She a___________ to the teacher for being late.

87.  All human beings are much more i___________ than animals.

88.  When he came into the room, he found himself s_____________ by a group of

newspaper reporters.

89.  All my family expressed their c__________ to me on my successful permance.

90．I’m sure I have seen the movie before. It all seems so f__________ to me.

91．What’s your __________(态度) towards the competition for “Super Girls”.

92．__________(逐渐地) he realized the importance of reading.

93．Our health should be taken into ___________(考虑) before we begin a new weight-loss program.

94．If you want to do everything in good order, you’d better make a ______(时间表).

95．My grandfather is as _____________(有活力的) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

96．We have fewer ________(自愿者) to run Christmas show this year than last year.

97．A thunderstorm usually comes from clouds high in ___________(大气层), where temperatures are after below freezing.

98．You’d better give us a satisfactory ___________(解释).

99．During our trip, what ___________(给……深刻印象) us most was the traditional architecture.

100．Much scolding can make a little child ___________(敏感的) to people’s words.