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CAD快捷键总结

来源:未知       作者:廖庭龙       编辑:liaotinglong       人气:0       日期:2007-06-18 -

CAD快捷键总结

一、快捷命令的命名规律:
  1、 快捷命令通常是该命令英文单词的第一个或前面两个字母,有的则是前三个字母。
  比如,直线(Line)的快捷命令是“L”;复制(copy)的快捷命令是“CO”;线型比例(ltscale)的快捷命令是“lts”。
  在使用过程中,试着用命令的第一个字母,不行就用前两个字母,最多用前三个字母,也就是说,AutoCAD的快捷命令一般不会超过三个字母,如果一个命令用前三个字母都不行的话,只能输入完整的命令。
  2、 另外一类的快捷命令通常是由“Ctrl键+ 一个字母”组成的,或者用功能键F1~F8来定义。比如Ctrl键+“N”,Ctrl键+“O”,Ctrl键+“S”,Ctrl键+“P”分别表示新建、打开、保存、打印文件;F3表示“对象捕捉”。
  3、 如果的命令第一个字母都相同的话,那么常用的命令取第一个字母,其它命令可用前面两个或三个字母表示。比如“R”表示Redraw,“RA”表示Redrawall;比如“L”表示Line,“LT”表示LineType,“LTS”表示LTScale。
  4、 有些例外的需要我们去记忆,比如“修改文字”(DDEDIT)就不是“DD”,而是“ED”;还有“AA”表示Area,“T”表示Mtext, “X”表示 Explode。

 

 

二、方法如下:

⑴、如法有f置问题与字母便在“我的电脑”里打开C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2006\R16.2\chs\Support\ACAD.PGP,
你会看到:
“……
3A, *3DARRAY
3F, *3DFACE
3P, *3DPOLY
A, *ARC
AA, *AREA
……”
逗号前面的数字与字母就是“*”号后面Auto CAD命令的快捷键,将“M, *MOVE ” 改为“MO, *MOVE”
将“MI *MIRROR” 改为“M,*MIRROR”
此时可以用你自定义的快捷键了。
(别忘了将文件存盘并重新启动Auto CAD,千万别把两个不同的CAD命令定义为相同的快捷键。)

⑵、CAD目录下的acad.pgp文件。 对于CAD2004以上版本,在菜
单:工具—自定义—编辑自定义文件—程序参数(acad.pgp)中来更改。之后,不闭软件,输入“reinit”命令初始化,让更改生效 。

⑶、常见的快捷命令:
(一)字母类
1、对象特性
ADC, *ADCENTER(设计中心“Ctrl+2”)
CH, MO *PROPERTIES(修改特性“Ctrl+1”)
MA, *MATCHPROP(属性匹配)
ST, *STYLE(文字样式)
COL, *COLOR(设置颜色)
LA, *LAYER(图层操作)
LT, *LINETYPE(线形)
LTS, *LTSCALE(线形比例)
LW, *LWEIGHT (线宽)
UN, *UNITS(图形单位)
ATT, *ATTDEF(属性定义)
ATE, *ATTEDIT(编辑属性)
BO, *BOUNDARY(边界创建,包括创建闭合多段线和面域)
AL, *ALIGN(对齐)
EXIT, *QUIT(退出)
EXP, *EXPORT(输出其它格式文件)
IMP, *IMPORT(输入文件)
OP,PR *OPTIONS(自定义CAD设置)
PRINT, *PLOT(打印)
PU, *PURGE(清除垃圾)
R, *REDRAW(重新生成)
REN, *RENAME(重命名)
SN, *SNAP(捕捉栅格)
DS, *DSETTINGS(设置极轴追踪)
OS, *OSNAP(设置捕捉模式)
PRE, *PREVIEW(打印预览)
TO, *TOOLBAR(工具栏)
V, *VIEW(命名视图)
AA, *AREA(面积)
DI, *DIST(距离)
LI, *LIST(显示图形数据信息)
2、绘图命令:
PO, *POINT(点)
L, *LINE(直线)
XL, *XLINE(射线)
PL, *PLINE(多段线)
ML, *MLINE(多线)
SPL, *SPLINE(样条曲线)
POL, *POLYGON(正多边形)
REC, *RECTANGLE(矩形)
C, *CIRCLE(圆)
A, *ARC(圆弧)
DO, *DONUT(圆环)
EL, *ELLIPSE(椭圆)
REG, *REGION(面域)
MT, *MTEXT(多行文本)
T, *MTEXT(多行文本)
B, *BLOCK(块定义)
I, *INSERT(插入块)
W, *WBLOCK(定义块文件)
DIV, *DIVIDE(等分)
H, *BHATCH(填充)
3、修改命令:
CO, *COPY(复制)
MI, *MIRROR(镜像)
AR, *ARRAY(阵列)
O, *OFFSET(偏移)
RO, *ROTATE(旋转)
M, *MOVE(移动)
E, DEL键 *ERASE(删除)
X, *EXPLODE(分解)
TR, *TRIM(修剪)
EX, *EXTEND(延伸)
S, *STRETCH(拉伸)
LEN, *LENGTHEN(直线拉长)
SC, *SCALE(比例缩放)
BR, *BREAK(打断)
CHA, *CHAMFER(倒角)
F, *FILLET(倒圆角)
PE, *PEDIT(多段线编辑)
ED, *DDEDIT(修改文本)
4、视窗缩放:
P, *PAN(平移)
Z+空格+空格, *实时缩放
Z, *局部放大
Z+P, *返回上一视图
Z+E, *显示全图
5、尺寸标注:
DLI, *DIMLINEAR(直线标注)
DAL, *DIMALIGNED(对齐标注)
DRA, *DIMRADIUS(半径标注)
DDI, *DIMDIAMETER(直径标注)
DAN, *DIMANGULAR(角度标注)
DCE, *DIMCENTER(中心标注)
DOR, *DIMORDINATE(点标注)
TOL, *TOLERANCE(标注形位公差)
LE, *QLEADER(快速引出标注)
DBA, *DIMBASELINE(基线标注)
DCO, *DIMCONTINUE(连续标注)
D, *DIMSTYLE(标注样式)
DED, *DIMEDIT(编辑标注)
DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE(替换标注系统变量)
(二)常用CTRL快捷键
【CTRL】+1 *PROPERTIES(修改特性)
【CTRL】+2 *ADCENTER(设计中心)
【CTRL】+O *OPEN(打开文件)
【CTRL】+N、M *NEW(新建文件)
【CTRL】+P *PRINT(打印文件)
【CTRL】+S *SAVE(保存文件)
【CTRL】+Z *UNDO(放弃)
【CTRL】+X *CUTCLIP(剪切)
【CTRL】+C *COPYCLIP(复制)
【CTRL】+V *PASTECLIP(粘贴)
【CTRL】+B *SNAP(栅格捕捉)
【CTRL】+F *OSNAP(对象捕捉)
【CTRL】+G *GRID(栅格)
【CTRL】+L *ORTHO(正交)
【CTRL】+W *(对象追踪)
【CTRL】+U *(极轴)
(三)常用功能键
F1 =帮助
F2 =文本窗口
F3 =对象捕捉
F7=栅格
F8=正交

F9=捕捉

F10=极轴

F11=对象追踪
(4)、总结
1、移动:M(move)
2、复制:CO、CP(copy)
3、直线:L (line)
4、圆弧:A(arc)
5、旋转:RO(rotate)
6、橡皮擦:E(erase)
7、缩放:SC(scale)
8、打断:TR(trim)
9、延伸:EX(extend)
10、圆:C(circle)
11、图案填充:H(hatch)
12、镜像:MI(mirror)
13、偏移:O(offset)
14、倒角:chamfer
15、圆角:F(fillet)
16、字体:T(text)
17、分解(炸开):EX(extend)
18、文字样式:ST(stretch)
19、标注样式:D(dimstyle)
20、矩形:REC(rectang)
21、格式刷:MA(matchprop)
22、标注:DI(dist)
23、写块:W( wblock)
(5)、CAD快捷可以自已设置

在AUTOCAD安装文件夹下,路径为:

Program Files\AutoCAD 2004\Support

找到ACAD.PGP这个文件

这个文件可用记事本或写字板打开,


打开后,你会看到这些:
; AutoCAD Program Parameters File For AutoCAD 2000
; External Command and Command Alias Definitions

; Copyright (C) 1997-1999 by Autodesk, Inc.

; Each time you open a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches
; the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds.

; -- External Commands --
; While AutoCAD is running, you can invoke other programs or utilities
; such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications.
; You define external commands by specifying a command name to be used
; from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string
; that is passed to the operating system.

; -- Command Aliases --
; You can abbreviate frequently used AutoCAD commands by defining
; aliases for them in the command alias section of acad.pgp.
; You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command,
; device driver command, or external command.

; Recommendation: back up this file before editing it.

; External command format:
; ,[],,[*],

; The bits of the bit flag have the following meanings:
; Bit 1: if set, don't wait for the application to finish
; Bit 2: if set, run the application minimized
; Bit 4: if set, run the application "hidden"
; Bit 8: if set, put the argument string in quotes
;
; Fill the "bit flag" field with the sum of the desired bits.
; Bits 2 and 4 are mutually exclusive; if both are specified, only
; the 2 bit is used. The most useful values are likely to be 0
; (start the application and wait for it to finish), 1 (start the
; application and don't wait), 3 (minimize and don't wait), and 5
; (hide and don't wait). Values of 2 and 4 should normally be avoided,
; as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed.
;
; Bit 8 allows commands like DEL to work properly with filenames that
; have spaces such as "long filename.dwg". Note that this will interfere
; with passing space delimited lists of file names to these same commands.
; If you prefer multiplefile support to using long file names, turn off
; the "8" bit in those commands.

; Examples of external commands for command windows

CATALOG, DIR /W, 8,File specification: ,
DEL, DEL, 8,File to delete: ,
DIR, DIR, 8,File specification: ,
EDIT, START EDIT, 9,File to edit: ,
SH, , 1,*OS Command: ,
SHELL, , 1,*OS Command: ,
START, START, 1,*Application to start: ,
TYPE, TYPE, 8,File to list: ,

; Examples of external commands for Windows
; See also the (STARTAPP) AutoLISP function for an alternative method.

EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1,,
NOTEPAD, START NOTEPAD, 1,*File to edit: ,
PBRUSH, START PBRUSH, 1,,
CALC, START CALC, 1,,

; Command alias format:
; ,*

; The following are guidelines for creating new command aliases.
; 1. An alias should reduce a command by at least two characters.
; Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button,
; or function key do not require a command alias.
; Examples: Control N, O, P, and S for New, Open, Print, Save.
; 2. Try the first character of the command, then try the first two,
; then the first three.
; 3. Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases:
; Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for
; Linetype.
; 4. Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog
; box commands.
; Example: B for Block, -B for -Block.
;
; Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode.

; -- Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands --
; These examples include most frequently used commands.

3A, *3DARRAY
3DO, *3DORBIT
3F, *3DFACE
3P, *3DPOLY
A, *ARC
ADC, *ADCENTER
AA, *AREA
AL, *ALIGN
AP, *APPLOAD
AR, *ARRAY
ATT, *ATTDEF
-ATT, *-ATTDEF
ATE, *ATTEDIT
-ATE, *-ATTEDIT
ATTE, *-ATTEDIT
B, *BLOCK
-B, *-BLOCK
BH, *BHATCH
BO, *BOUNDARY
-BO, *-BOUNDARY
BR, *BREAK
C, *CIRCLE
CH, *PROPERTIES
-CH, *CHANGE
CHA, *CHAMFER
COL, *COLOR
COLOUR, *COLOR
CO, *COPY
D, *DIMSTYLE
DAL, *DIMALIGNED
DAN, *DIMANGULAR
DBA, *DIMBASELINE
DBC, *DBCONNECT
DCE, *DIMCENTER
DCO, *DIMCONTINUE
DDI, *DIMDIAMETER
DED, *DIMEDIT
DI, *DIST
DIV, *DIVIDE
DLI, *DIMLINEAR
DO, *DONUT
DOR, *DIMORDINATE
DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE
DR, *DRAWORDER
DRA, *DIMRADIUS
DS, *DSETTINGS
DST, *DIMSTYLE
DT, *DTEXT
DV, *DVIEW
E, *ERASE
ED, *DDEDIT
EL, *ELLIPSE
EX, *EXTEND
EXIT, *QUIT
EXP, *EXPORT
EXT, *EXTRUDE
F, *FILLET
FI, *FILTER
G, *GROUP
-G, *-GROUP
GR, *DDGRIPS
H, *BHATCH
-H, *HATCH
HE, *HATCHEDIT
HI, *HIDE
I, *INSERT
-I, *-INSERT
IAD, *IMAGEADJUST
IAT, *IMAGEATTACH
ICL, *IMAGECLIP
IM, *IMAGE
-IM, *-IMAGE
IMP, *IMPORT
IN, *INTERSECT
INF, *INTERFERE
IO, *INSERTOBJ
L, *LINE
LA, *LAYER
-LA, *-LAYER
LE, *QLEADER
LEN, *LENGTHEN
LI, *LIST
LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT
LO, *-LAYOUT
LS, *LIST
LT, *LINETYPE
-LT, *-LINETYPE
LTYPE, *LINETYPE
-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE
LTS, *LTSCALE
LW, *LWEIGHT
M, *MOVE
MA, *MATCHPROP
ME, *MEASURE
MI, *MIRROR
ML, *MLINE
MO, *PROPERTIES
MS, *MSPACE
MT, *MTEXT
MV, *MVIEW
O, *OFFSET
OP, *OPTIONS
ORBIT, *3DORBIT
OS, *OSNAP
-OS, *-OSNAP
P, *PAN
-P, *-PAN
前面的英文可以不管,后面显示的就是CAD的快捷键了。