郑州哪里办理黑户贷款:高中英语状语从句复习

高考英语

状语从句

详解

教育

一、状语从句包括：（时间状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，方式状语从句）

1.Where there is a will, there is a way.  (地点状语)

2. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.  (原因状语)

3. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（结果状语）

4. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed.    (条件状语)

5. Try as he might, he could not find a job.             (让步状语)

6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.(方式状语)

二、考点，难点归纳：

1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；

2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；

3、状语从句的时态问题；

4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；

5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。

★问题1:  when, while, as的区别：

1）   ____ I stopped my car, a man came up to me.

2）.  ____ you have finished your work, you may have a rest.

3）.  ____ the election approached, the violence got worse.

4）.  _____ I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

5）. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

6）.  ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

7）. －Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

     －Yes. I gave it to her ___ I saw her.

      A. while         B. the moment       C. suddenly        D. once

8）. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.

  A. first time    B. for the first time   C. the first time   D. by the first time

Answers:1)When 2)When 3)As 4)While/When/As 5)While然而 6)While虽然 7)B 8)C

★问题2: 连词before小结：

1.We had sailed four days before we saw land.“-------才”

2.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.“不到------就---”

3.Please write it down before you forget it.“趁-------”

4.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “还没来得及---”

句型1）。It will be/was…before… “还要过多久才……”

         It will be two years before he leaves the country.

2）.It will be/was not…before…   “不多久就…”

    It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

3）It is…since…  

It is three years since she was in the army.

It is three years since she joined the army.

★问题3:  because, since, as, for

because—直接原因，语气最强．回答why；   since – 通常放句首．译为“既然”；

as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱；          for– 放句中，引导后半句表原因。

1）.I danced in front of the people _______ I liked it.

2）. _______ he was not well, I decided to go without him.

3）._________ everybody know about it, I don’t want to talk any more.

4）. I had to talk to him, ____ I had no second choice.

Answers: 1)because  2)As  3)Since  4)for

★问题4:

1）. －Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

    －Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.

    A. after      B. unless     C. until       D. when

2）. A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.

    A. when     B. unless     C. after     D. until

3）. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses_____ I realized she was a famous film star.

     A. when; that       B. until; that         C. until; when        D. when; then

Answers: 1)C  2)D  3)B

小结：till, until和not…until：

1）.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：

    We waited until he came.

2）．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.

3）．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.

4）．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：

  It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.

  Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.

★问题5:

1）. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.

    A. until        B. when       C. before         D. as

2）. Scientists say it may be five or six years______ it is possible to test this medicine on

   human patients.

    A. since      B. after       C. before         D. when

3）. －Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

    －He rushed out of the room____I could say a word.

    A. before      B. until C. when      D. after

4）. It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.

A. before      B. since       C. after     D. because

Answers: 1)C  2)C  3)A  4)B 

★条件状语从句

1）、The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

　A．as long as     B．while　　C．if       D．even though

2）、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. 

    A. unless          B. whenever         C. although         D. if

（unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视）。Answers: 1)C  2)A

3）、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

    A. As long as    B. As far as     C. Just as     D. Even if

4）、I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.

    A．in case         B．so that      C．in order  D．as if

（as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要…”，as far as 表示“就…而论（而言）”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择）。

★让步状语从句

1）、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 

    A. While         B. Since      C. Before     D. Unless

2）、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.

    A. until        B. even if         C. unless         D. as though

（while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as  though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”）。Answers: 1)A  2)B

3)、 He tried his best to solve the problem,  ___ difficult it was.

     A. however      B. no matter      C. whatever      D although

4)、The old tower must be saved, ______the cost.

    A．however   B．whatever   C．whichever  D．wherever

(no matter wh- 与  wh-ever 的联系及区别：no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.

wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt.     Whoever can help us will be welcome.)  Answers:3)A  4)B

★状语从句的时态问题　

1）、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work. 

    A has done         B is doing     C does          D had done

2）、It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.

   A. before     B. since C. after   D. when

（在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。）Answers: 1)C  2)B

★状语从句的倒装问题　

1）、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

    A. I have felt    B. have I felt    C. I did feel    D. did I feel

2）、Not until all the fish died in the river  _____ how serious the pollution was.

    A. did the villagers realize    B. the villagers realized

    C. the villagers did realize    D. didn’t the villagers realize

（状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：① 否定词开头；② so 加 adj. 开头；③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。）answers: 1)D  2)A

特别注意：

      Hardly … when … ；  No sooner … than …； Child as he is, …

1）. Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.

2）. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.

3) . Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.

★状语从句与并列句的区别　

1）、Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man.

      A. yet                B. but              C. and      D. and yet

2)、 Excuse me for breaking in, _________ I have some news for you. 

　  A. so　　   B. and　　    C. but　　          D. yet

(题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。题2为并列句，而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。)

对比训练与巩固：

★对比训练 1:

1).____ he heard this, he got very angry.

2). I met Lucy____ I was walking along the river.

3). ____ a child, he lived in the countryside.

 A. when    B. while   C. as

★对比训练 2:

1). We were about to leave____ it began to rain.

2). She thought I was talking about her son, ____, in fact, I was talking about my son.

3). Hardly had I finished my composition ____ the bell rang.

A. when    B. while   C. as   D. during

★对比训练 3:

1). Child ___ she is, she knows a lot.

2). He did the experient ____ he was told.

3). The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not ____ good.

   A. during      B. as     C. so      D. though    E. both B and C

★对比训练 4:

1). He would have a look at the bookstores____ he went to town.

2). We decide to finish the work on time, ____happens.

3). If we work with a strong will, we overcome

    any difficulty, ____ great it is.

4). I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.

   A. whenever    B. whoever     C. whatever     D. however

★对比训练 5:

1). It will be years ___ we meet again.

2). It is ten years ____ I came to this town.

3). It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.

A. when  B. that   C. before   D. since

★对比训练 6:

1). ____ it rains, the game will be played on time.

2). ____ I was twenty, I had never been away from my hometown.

3). ____ he were there, he couldn’t help us.

1. Even if     B. Untill     C. Till         D. Unless

★对比训练 7:

1). Go and get your coat. It is ____ you left it.

2). You are free to go ____ you like.

    A. there      B. where    C. wherever       D. when

★对比训练 8:

1). The article is written in such easy English ____ all of us can read it.

2). The article is written in such easy English ____ all of us can read.

    A. that     B. as     C. so that

★对比训练 9:

1). If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ____ great it is.

2). If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.

3). If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.

4). If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ____ difficulty it is.

     A. what    B. how   C. however   D. whatever

Answers:对比训练1: 1)A  2)B  3)C   对比训练2:1)A  2)B  3)A   对比训练3:1)B  2)B  3)E  

        对比训练4:1)A 2)C 3)D  4)B  对比训练5: 1)C  2)D  3)B  对比训练6: 1)D 2)B 3)A      

        对比训练7: 1)B  2)C     对比训练8: 1)A  2)B    对比训练9: 1)B  2)C  3)D  4)A