斗鱼直播伴侣好用吗:英语词汇复习(128)震动 shake、quake、tremble、quiver、shiver 、vibrate、 fluctuate

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 英语词汇复习(128


                                    shake
quaketremblequivershiver                                  
                                   vibrate
fluctuate

 

                     佳中

 

shake

quake

tremble

quiver

shiver

    这组词指物时可表示“震动”、“摇晃”、“摇动”的意思。

 

         shake  普通用词,指物体上下来回短促而急速地摇动。

   

    1) He shook the tree and some apples fell to the ground.

              (他摇了摇树,一些苹果掉到了地上。)

    2) We felt that the whole house shook intensely when the earthquake happened.

               (地震发生的时候,我们觉得整个房子都在激烈摇晃。)

 

       quake  指发自内部的剧烈震动,语气极强。可用作名词、还常指地震。

 

 1) The houses nearby quaked in the great explosion.

            (大爆炸时附近的房子都在震动。)

        2)SCA has many advantages in application process, which include no blasting wave, no quake, no flying
  stone, no noise and no poisionous gas etc.

 (SCA在使用中有许多优点,包括无冲击波、无震动、无非石、无噪音和无有害气体等。)

        3)Though Mr. Li was visiting the cities worst hit by the quake, he survived luckily.

              (地震时李先生尽管在受灾最严重的地方,但他幸运地逃来出来。)

 

       tremble  指物体受外力而产生的轻微抖动。

 

  1) The bridge trembled as the train went over it.

             (火车开过时,这座桥在震动。)

 

       quiver  指物体发出快速、轻微、几乎难以察觉的抖动,语气最轻。

 

  1) The leaves quivered in the breeze.

           (树叶在微风中颤动。)

 

 

vibrate          

fluctuate         

 

      vibrate  专业用词,“振动”、“起伏”。普通英语中用法同shake。名词是vibration。

 

1) Sounds are produced by objects that vibrate at a rate that the ear can detect.

           (声音是由物体以耳朵的能探测到得频率振动而产生的。)

2) The movement of the heavy truck will shake the ground and make your house vibrates.

           (重载的卡车的运动会使地抖动,使你的房子震动。)

3) When you play the violin, your finger can feel the vibration of its strings.

           (当你拉小提琴,你的手指能感觉琴弦的振动。)

 

       fluctuate   “波动”,指温度、价格、数量等的上下波动。

 

1) The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer fluctuate according
to the weather.

    (当地居民惊喜地发现蔬菜价格不再随天气变化而波动。)

         2) The population of the town does not fluctuate greatly, remaining about 20000 people.

              (这个镇的人口波动不大,保持在20000左右。)

         3) Fluctuations are irregular changes in quantity which can be represented by wavy lines on a graph or
a diagram.

            (波动指数量不规则变化,可以在图上用表波浪线表示。)