中财网新兰8cj兰你真甜漫画:新目标英语八上1-4单元练习
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
三. 重点单词：
always adv. 总是 usuallyadv. 通常
often adv. 经常 sometimesadv. 有时
hardly ever 几乎不曾；很少 never adv. 从不
exercise v. 锻炼 n. 练习 shop v. 购物 n. 商店
skateboarding n. 溜滑板运动 once adv. 一次
twice adv. 两次 threetimes a week 一周三次
every day 每天 milkn. 牛奶
junk food 垃圾食品 drinkv. 喝. n. 饮料
四. 重点短语
how often 多长时间一次 a lot of 许多
look after 照料 tryto do sth 尽力去做某事
start with 以……开始 as for 至于
make a difference 有重要性 doexercise 做运动
surf the internet 上网
五. 重点句子
1. What do you usually do onweekends?
周末你通常做什么？
I usually play soccer.
我经常踢足球。
2. What do they do onweekends?
他们周末干什么？
They often go to themovies.
他们经常去看电影。
3. What does he do onweekends?
他周末干什么？
He sometimes watches TV.
他有时候看电视。
4. How often do you shop?
你经常购物吗？/ 你多久购物一次？
I shop once a month.
我一个月购物一次。
5. How often does he watchTV?
他多久看一次电视？/ 他经常看电视吗？
He watches TV twice a week.
他一周看电视两次。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
一. 翻译词组
1. 很少/几乎不曾_______________________
2. surf the lnternet_______________________
3. 大部分学生__________________________
4. as for________________________________
5. 一周两次____________________________
6. be good for___________________________
7. 照顾________________________________
8. eating habits___________________________
9. 六到八次____________________________
10. try to do sth__________________________
二. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My _______________（eat）habits are pretty good.
2. You must eat morevegetables and keep ______________（health）.
3. There are many______________（different）between the two books.
4. This movie is very_______________（interest）
5. My mom wants me_____________（drink）milk every day.
三.
四. 从方框中选词填空
1. Don’t eat too much________________ food. It’s not good for your health.
2. Sophie ______________ twomiles in the morning every day.
3. When do you do_________________?
4. Tina’s _______________ ofmath exam is excellent.
5. __________________ doeshe go to the movies?
五. 选择恰当的答语
（ ）1. How manyhours do you sleep every night?
（ ）2. Whatsports do you play?
（ ）3. Why do youeat junk food once a week?
（ ）4. How oftendo you do homework?
（ ）5. Do youlike to drink milk?
A. Yes, I do.
B. Because it’s not goodfor my health.
C. Every day.
D. Eight hours.
E. I play volleyball.
六. 完型填空
从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，其中有三项为多余选项。
Ann and Bella are goodfriends. They are in the _____1____ class and sit together. After school, they____2____ go home together. However（尽管如此）, they have many _____3____ habits. On weekends, Ann likes to stayhome, watch TV or ____4____, but Bella often goes out ____5____. Ann eats candyevery day, _____6_____ she knows it’s ____7____ for her health. Bella likescandy ______8_____, she only eats it once a week, _____9_____ she thinks eatingless candy can ____10____ her to keep in good health.
Today is Ann’s birthday.Ann thinks Bella will buy a bag of candy for her. But in fact, Bella buys her abook. It’s ____11_____ how to form _____12_____ habits.
七. 短文填空
Here are the results ofthe student sports survey in our class. _____1_____（60%）students exercise _____2_____（每天）. ________3_______（25%）studentsexercise ______4______（每周3—4次）. ___________5___________（15%）students exercise ________6_______（每周2—3次）. __________7________（0%）student exercises only _______8_______（每周1次）. As forsports _______9_______（100%）the studentsdo morning exercises _________10__________（每天）. ________11_________（25%）students runin the morning. _________12__________（15%）students playsoccer after school. __________13__________（60%）students swim_________14__________（每月一次）。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
三. 重点单词：
1. nose n. 鼻子 2. eye n. 眼睛
3. ear n. 耳朵 4. mouth n. 嘴巴
5. tooth n. 牙齿 6. neck n. 脖子
7. stomach n. 胃 8. back n. 后背、背脊
9. leg n. 腿 10. arm n. 手臂
11. head n. 头 12. foot n. 脚
13. cold n. 伤风，感冒 14. headache n. 头痛
15. backache n. 背痛 16. toothache n. 牙痛
17. stomachache n. 胃痛 18. sore throat 咽喉痛
19. dentist n. 牙医 20. fever n. 发烧
21. tired adj. 累的 22. hungry adj. 饥饿的
23. thirsty adj. 渴的 24. stressed out 紧张的、有压力的
25. matter n. 事情、问题 26. idea n. 主意、想法
四. 重点短语
1. see a doctor / dentist 看医生/牙医
2. get / have a cold 感冒
3. have a toothache 患牙痛
4. have a headache 患头痛
5. have a fever 发烧
6. lie down and rest 躺下休息
7. drink lots of water 喝大量水
8. drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶
9. be stressed out 有压力
10. get tired 累了
11. stay healthy 保持健康
12. on the other hand 在另一方面
五. 重点句子：
1. I have a headache.
我患有头痛。
You should go to bed.
你应该上床睡觉。
2. He has a stomachache.
他患有胃痛。
He shouldn’t eat anythingfor 24 hours.
他不能在24小时之内吃任何东西。
3. She has a toothache.
她患有牙疼。
She should see a dentist.
她应该去看牙医。
九. 补充三个情景对话：
（一）
Ye Ting: You look pale,Paul. What’s wrong?
保尔，你的脸色不好，怎么了？
Paul: I’ve got a headache.
我头疼。
Ye Ting: I’m sorry to hearthat. Anything I can do for you?
唉呀，这真是的。我能替你做点什么吗？
Paul: No, thank you. I’lltake an aspirin and see how it goes.
不用，谢谢。我先吃一片阿斯匹林，看看情况再说。
aspirin /
/（名）阿斯匹林
（二）
Ye Ting: What’s the matterwith you, Paul?
你怎么了，保尔？
Paul: I’m not feelingwell. I think I’m having a cold.
我有点不舒服。我想我是得了感冒。
Ye Ting: Looks like it.You need to drink a lot of water and take a good rest.
看起来像是感冒。你得多喝水，好好休息。
Paul: Yeah, I will.
我会这么做的。
（三）
A: You didn’t come to workyesterday. What happened?
昨天你没来上班，怎么啦？
B: I had to look after myson at home.
我不得不在家里照顾我儿子。
A: What’s wrong with him?
他怎么了？
B: He has a fever.
他发烧了。
A: Is he getting betternow?
他现在好些了吗？
B: I think so. Thank you.
是的。谢谢。
十一. 补充有关“看病”的交际用语。
1. What’s wrong / thetrouble / the matter with you?
你怎么啦？
2. How long have you beenlike this?
你像这样有多长时间了？
3. I have got a bad cough.
我咳嗽很厉害。
4. Take these pills, threetimes a day.
服这些药，一日三次。
5. I’ve got a pain here.
我这儿痛。
6. Let me take yourtemperature.
让我给你量一下体温。
7. You need an operation.
你得动手术。
8. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
张开嘴说“啊”。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一.
二. 词语搭配。
1. have A.apples
2. drink B. my health
3. eat C. adentist
4. look after D. a fever
5. see E. lots ofwater
三.
四. 对话排序：
______1. When did it start?
______2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.
______3. Oh, that’s too bad. You should get some rest.
______4. What’s the matter?
______5. About two days ago.
五. 句子重排：
1. for,shouldn’t, anything, he, eat, 24 hours
________________________________
2. you, see, maybe, adoctor, should
________________________________
3. important, eat, to, abalanced diet, it’s
________________________________
4. I’m, think, a cold, I,getting
________________________________
5. he, toothache, a, does,have?
________________________________
六. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Listen! The girl _______ （sing）in the room.
2. What time _______ yourmother_______ （go）to work every day?
3. May I _______ （borrow）your eraser?
4. Tom usually _______ （come）to school at seven in the morning.
5. Jack _______ （swim）in the river now.
6. _______ （be）there any milk in the cup?
7. The students _______ （have）an English class yesterday.
8. Sue _______ （clean）the windows every day.
七. 完型填空：
Mr Harris lived in a smallhouse by himself. He was always 1 about what he ate and drank, and he never 2 when the weather was cold. He was alwaysafraid that he was getting terribly ill, 3 he often went to his doctor, and the doctorwas getting very 4 ofhim, because he had more other work 5 .
Then one day Mr Harrieshurried 6 the doctor’s office and told him he was surehe had a terrible illness, which he had 7 about in the newspaper. He showed the doctorthe 8 . The doctor read it 9 and then said, “But, Mr Harris, people don’t know when they have this illness! Andthey feel just well. ”
“Oh, my goodness, ”said Mr Harris. “I thought so. That’s just 10 I feel! ”
（ ）1. A. careful B. worried C. worry D. care
（ ）2. A. went by B. go by C. goes out D.went out
（ ）3. A. because B. and C. so D.though
（ ）4. A.enjoying B. enjoy C. tired D. tiring
（ ）5. A. to do B. do C. doing D.did
（ ）6. A. into B. from C. out of D. at
（ ）7. A. see B. read C. look D. write
（ ）8. A. photo B. book C. article D. informations
（ ）9. A. careful B. carefully C. doubtful D. quick
（ ）10. A. what B. all C. the same D.how
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
三. 重点单词
1. babysit v. 临时受雇照顾（婴儿）
2. plan n. / v. 计划、设计
3. at home 在家
4. how long 多久
5. get back 回来
6. sightseeing n. 观光，游览
7. fishing n. 捕鱼；钓鱼
8. rent v. 租用，出租
9. think about 考虑，思考
10. decide v. 决定、选定
11. decide on 决定，选定
12. lake n. 湖、湖泊
13. countryside n. 乡下、农村
14. forget v. 忘记，忘却
四. 重点短语：
1. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹
2. visit cousins 看望表兄弟
3. go hiking 去徒步旅行
4. in the mountains 在山上
5. relax at home
6. go away
7. too long 太久了，太长了
8. get back to school
9. go bike riding
10. go sightseeing 去观光
11. take walks 散步
12. go fishing 去钓鱼
13. rent videos 租
14. take a long vacation
15. do something different 做一些不同的事
16. sleep a lot 睡得多
五. 重点句子：
1. What are you doing forvacation?
I’m visiting my grand-mother.
2. What’s she doing forvacation?
She’s going camping.
3. What are they doing forvacation?
They’re relaxing at home.
4. When are you going?
I’m going on Monday.
5. When is he going?
He’s going on the 12th.
6. When are they going?
They’re going next week.
7. How long is he staying?
He’s staying for a week.
8. What is it like there?
It’s very beautiful.
9. Who are you going with?
I’m going with Judy.
二. 重点、难点：
1. What are you doing forvacation?
你假期打算干什么？
are doing 在此表示“将要做”。“be+v-ing”结构可表示目前正在发生的动作，还可以用来表示将要发生的事或动作，这时常常有一个表示未来时间的状语。
eg: We are leaving onFriday.
Are you going to
Is he staying here untilOctober?
They’re having a holidaynext Monday.
2. go camping去野营
go后接动词的-ing形式，意为“去做…”，相当于“do some+ving”形式，书上出现类似的词组有：
go shopping go swimming
go hiking go fishing
go boating go bike riding
注意：去踢足球应为“go to play football”，表示“去打…球类”时，一般用go to play，这是习惯用法。
3. how often-howlong
（1）how often是对句子中作状语用的always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a month等表示频度（频率的次数）的副词或词组提问。
eg:
－He goes to the movie once a week.
－How often does he go to the movie?
－I hardly ever eat junk food.
－How often do you eat junk food?
（2）how long是对表示时间持续的状语提问。
eg:
－It took me four days tofinish working.
－How long did it take you to finishworking?
－I am staying here for a month.
－How long are you staying here?
课文解析P17 5B
Ben Lambert’s VacationPlans!
Ben Lambert, the famousFrench singer, is taking a long vacation this summer!
He thought about going to
Ben is going to
1. Ben Lambert, the famousFrench singer, is taking a long vacation this Summer!
著名的法国歌手本·兰伯特打算在今年夏天度一次长假。
“the famous French singer”是“Ben Lambert”的同位语，作进一步解释说明。
2. think about表示“考虑”、“对…有某种看法”的意思。
He is thinking aboutvisiting
They’re thinking aboutbuying a new car.
3. “decide”指经过考虑或讨论研究作出决定
decide to do. 决定做某事
eg: I decided to goshopping.
I decided on goingshopping.
Ruth decided on
4. do something different“做点与众不同的事”
形容词修饰something / everything /anything 时，放在这些词的后面。
eg: Do you have anythinginteresting to tell me?
There is something wrongwith my bike.
Don’t do everythingdifferent from others.
5.
加拿大大湖区
6. He is leaving the firstweek in June and staying until September.
他打算六月第一周离开，一直呆到九月。
“until”表示“直到…为止”
eg: I worked until late inthe afternoon.
He doesn’t sleep untilmidnight.
7. plan n/v“计划”
（1）作名词（可数）“计划”
Julia made many plans tostudy Chinese.
（2）作动词“计划”，表示计划做某事时，用“plan to do sth”
Do you plan to go bikeriding in Summer?
Tony planed to playbasketball to keep healthy.
8. forget “忘记”后接名词、代词，动词不定式或v-ing形式
forget to do sth “忘记去做…”（针对未发生的事）
forget doing sth “忘记曾做了…”（针对已发生的事）
八. 典型题解：
1. －Will you ______ with me?
－Sorry, I have a lot of homework todo.
A. goes fishing B. go fish
C. going fishing D. go fishing
［解析］
此题中有will，其后要接动词原形，A、C不符，B答案中go后面应用ving形式，答案为D
2. （1）We decided ______ spending vacation by the sea.
A. on B. to
C. in D. at
（2）Our headteacher decided _______ a class meeting tomorrow.
A. have B. had C.having D. to have
［解析］（1）此题考查动词短语decide on, on后面接名词或v-ing. 形式，应选A.
（2）decide to do sth. 决定做某事，应选D
3. 用how long, how often填空
（1）－____ may! keep this book?
－For two weeks
（2）－_____ do you visit your grandparents?
－Once a week.
［解析］
（1）该句的回答是For two weeks“两个星期”表示一段时间，应用“how long”来提问。
（2）how often对表示频率的词组once a week提问。
4. Don’t forget ______ theletter tomorrow.
A. to post B. post C. posted D.posting
［解析］
“forget to do sth ”忘了做某事，此事未做
“forget doing sth”忘记了做过的事情，依题意可知，信还没寄出，别忘了寄，要填“topost”.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 翻译下列词组
1. take walks _________
2. help me forget problems_________
3. return to _________
4. decide on _________
5. think about _________
6. 骑自行车旅行_________
7. 去观光_________
8. 去度假_________
9. 计划做某事_________
10. 去野营_________
二. 选择填空：
（ ）1. The girloften helps the old man _______ water.
A. carrying B. carry C. carries
（ ）2. Can youget ______ water _____ me?
A. any, to B. some, to C. some, for
（ ）3. I’mrelaxing ______ home ______ the 12th.
A. in, at B. at, on C. on, at
（ ）4. I want toknow when you return _______
A. back to, from B. from, to C. from, back
（ ）5. My uncle______ to see me. He’ll be here soon.
A. is coming B. comes C. has come
（ ）6. ______wants to look at your photo. Show it to ______.
A. He, his B. She, her C. They, them
（ ）7. I’m goingto
A. on, of B. on, for C. in, for
（ ）8. Are youthinking about _______ a long vacation?
A. take B. to take C. taking
（ ）9. Do the twopictures have _______?
A. something different
B. anything different
C. everything different
（ ）10. Did youask Li Ming ______ his vacation?
A. about B. of C.as for
三. 连词成句：
1. you, for, going, what,are, vacation?
______________________________
2. his, house, he’s, to,going, cousins’
______________________________
3. different, I, do, to,want, something.
______________________________
4. Lily, food, eats, never,junk, hardly
______________________________
5. relaxing, a, have, to,he, vacation, plans, very
______________________________
四. 根据提示回答问题
1. Where is Jimgoing for vacation? （France）
______________________________
2. How’s the weather there? （cold, rainy）
______________________________
3. How long are you staying?（a week）
______________________________
4. What’s it like there? （beautiful）
______________________________
5. Who are you going with? （my friends）
______________________________
五. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
return riding
rest camping take read although
1. He _____ a good timeyesterday evening.
2. Tom and Jim _____ ______TV at 4 this afternoon.
3. Lucy’s parents will worryif she does not _______ before midnight.
4. She’s got a cold. Sheshould have a good _______.
5. We like traveling. We aregoing to _______ this summer vacation.
6. They went ________ in themountain last year.
7. She often ______ walksafter supper with her son.
8. Shall we go bike ______this afternoon?
9. My sister enjoys________story-books very much.
10. They’re going toXinjiang for vacation, ______ it is very cold there.
六. 完型填空：
What do you do at theweekends? Some people like to 1 athome. But others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard in afactory on 3 . At the weekends he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car.His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It’s not a 7 one, but there’s always 8 to do on the farm. The children help with theanimals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the field. Atthe end of the day, they are all 10 and want to have a big meat very much.
1. A. play B. live C. stay D.like
2. A. and B. or C. so D.but
3. A. days B. time C. Sundays D.weekdays
4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D.has
5. A. watches B. sells C. looks after D.washes
6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D.Weekday
7. A. small B. big C. hard D.short
8. A. much B. little C. few D.many
9. A. clothes B. places C. food D.water
10. A. tired B. late C. hungry D.friendly
七. 阅读理解：
（A）
A: Hi! Lucy, what are yougoing to do next Sunday?
B: Nothing much. Do youhave any ideas?
A: Yes. I’m going hiking.I think it’s good for our health and there’s a lot of fun.
B: That’s a good idea.Shall I go with you?
A: Sure. You’re welcome. Let’s meet outsidethe school gate.
B: All right. When shallwe meet then?
A: What about 8:30?
B: Shall we make it alittle later?
A: OK. Let’s meet at 9:00 o’clock. Don’tforget to take some food, drink and fruit, and don’t be late.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What are they going to donext Sunday?
A. Go fishing B. Go hiking
C. Go shopping D. Go swimming
2. Where will they meet?
A. At home B. At the bus stop.
C. At the crossing D. Out of the school gate.
3. When will they meet?
A. 8:00 B. 8:30
C. 9:00 D. 9:30.
（B）
Dear John.
Thank you very much foryour letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed havingyou and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again nextyear. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is notreally long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year,perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been long back atschool three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are bothworking very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard nextyear when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade One until 2005.
They went for a picnicyesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walkvery well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you stillremember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of ourholiday.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Bettyand you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Michael
1. ______ stayed withMichael for a holiday.
A. Only John
B. Only Tom and Ann
C. John and his sister
D. Only Tom
2. Their holiday lasted for_____.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. five weeks
3. From the words of “It feels like three months! ”we know that ______.
A. Michael’s teacher isvery strict with the students.
B. Michael is pleased withhis school report
C. Michael has no interestin learning
D. Michael works very hardat his studies
4. _____ in Grade One now
A. John and his sister areboth
B. John is
C. John’s sister is
D. Michael is
5. Why didn’t Michael go tothe island for picnic?
A. He had to go to school.
B. He did not like theisland.
C. Something was wrongwith his foot.
D. The weather was badthat day.
八. 写作：
下面的词语是Mike本周末的活动，请帮他写成一段合情合理的计划。
play sports / eat out hisfamily / watch TV / sleep / go hiking / read books / go to the movies / study
【试题答案】
一.
1. 散步 2.帮助我忘记一些问题
3. 回到… 4.决定
5. 考虑 6.go bike hiking
7. go sightseeing 8. go on vacation
9. plan to do 10. go camping
二. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.A
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10.A
三. 1. What are you going forvacation?
2. He’s going to hiscousins’ house.
3. I want to do somethingdifferent.
4. Lily hardly ever eat junkfood.
5. He plays to have a veryrelaxing vacation
四.
1. He’s going to
2. It’s cold and rainy.
3. I’m staying for a week.
4. It’s beautiful.
5. I’m going with myfriends.
五. 1. had 2. are watching 3.return 4. rest
5.
8. riding 9. reading 10. although
六.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5.D
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10.C
七. （A）
1. B 2. D 3. C
（B）
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5.C
八. 参考作文：
On Saturday Mike isplaying sports. He is going hiking with his family. After that he is eating outwith his family. Then he’s watching TV and sleeping. On Sunday he’s studyingand reading books. He’s also going to the movies. He’s having a good weekend.
【励志故事】
情况不同
一只小猪、一只绵羊和一头乳牛，被关在同一个畜栏里。有一次，牧人捉住小猪，小猪大声号叫，猛烈地抗拒。绵羊和乳牛讨厌小猪的号叫，便说：“他常常捉我们，我们并不大呼小叫。”小猪听了回答道：“捉你们和捉我完全是两回事，他捉你们，只是要你们的毛和乳汁，但是捉住我，却是要我的命呢！”
立场不同、所处环境不同的人，很难了解对方的感受；因此对别人的失意、挫折、伤痛，不宜幸灾乐祸，而应要有关怀、了解的心情。