历史小说龙空:初三英语9-10单元基础知识巩固

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I 词组

  20)    be used for  用来做…

  21)    by accident  错误地

  22)    according to  根据;按照;据…所说;视…而定

  23)    fall into  落入;陷入

  24)    knock into  与…相撞

  25)    go off  发出响声

  26)    run off  跑掉;迅速离开

  27)    break down  停止运转;出现故障

  28)    show up  出席;露面

  29)    set off  激起;引起

  30)    sell out  卖完;售光

  31)    get married  结婚

  II 句型

  1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。

  be used for doing = be used to do

  改写本句:________________________________

  但是注意以下短语的含义,并分别造句:

  get/be used to doing… 习惯于做某事

  ________________________________

  used to do 过去常常…

  ________________________________

  2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.

  George Crum将它们炸了很久,直到它们变脆。

  ◎在肯定句中,until与延续性动词连用,表示"直到…为止"。

  I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。

  ◎在否定句中,until常与短暂性动词连用,表示"直到…才…"。

  The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。

  3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.

  Naismith医生把他的学生分成两组,并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。

  改为被动语态:

  The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game.

  4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.

  到我醒来的时候,我父亲已经进去洗澡了,我只好等他出来。

  by the time … 到…时候。

  翻译:今天早晨我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。

  ______________________________________________.

  5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.

  Welles的话是如此具有说服力,以至于成百上千人相信了他的话。

  本句中that从句是肯定式,可以和enough for sb to do sth转换。

  改写本句:___________________________________________

  ◎that从句是否定式时,常用too...to...转换

  The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.

  =The little girl _______________________walk farther.

  6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.

  她很激动,因为她真的想结婚。

  ◎get married表示动作;be married表示状态

  你能完成下面的同义句吗?

  Lucy married Robert two years ago.

  = Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years.

  =It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______.

  =Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert.

  ◎问对方"婚否"时,应说 ________________?

  练习

  I基础知识

  1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

  1)    By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk.

  2)    His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today.

  3)    _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice?

  4)    Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room.

  5)    The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him.

  6)    English _______________(speak) in the world widely.

  2 完成句子

  1) 我想每天给你们更多的时间学习和休息。

  I want to give you _______________ to study and rest.

  2) 直到手术后他才回家。

  He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over.

  3)我今天想休息,不想工作。

  I______________ have a rest _____________work today.

  4) 他跑得不够快,没能赶上公共汽车。

  He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus.

  II 中考链接

  1 选择

  1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people.

  A. rich      B. homeless      C. happy      D. clever

  2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop.

  A. left      B. forgot         C. borrowed    D. sold

  3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock.

  A. away     B. in            C. out        D. up

  4) What is a telephone used ____________, class?

  A. to       B. in            C. for         D. about

  5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented?

  A. what      B. who        C. when       D. which

  6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?

  A. helpful    B. more helpful    C. helpfulest    D. most helpful

  7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake.

  A. to         B. by         C. about         D. on

  8) The man is made __________ some extra hours.

  A. work      B. to work      C. worked       D. working

  9) ___________, where is the post office near here?

  A. In the way     B. On the way   C. By the way   D. In this way

  10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan.

  A. cost         B. spent          C. paid        D. took

  11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean.

  A. cleans       B. is cleaning      C. is cleaned   D. cleaned

  2 句型转换:同义句

  1)I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me.

  I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me.

  2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult.

  ________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying.

  3. What's the population of China?

  _________ __________ is the number of people in china?

  3 完成句子

  1) 昨天火车准时到达这儿了吗?

  Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday?

  2) 今天会上有多少人出席了?

  How many people __________ __________ at the meeting?

  3) 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。

  My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning.

  4) 他那么友好以至于大家都喜欢他。

  He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him.