耳朵里面长痘痘很疼:句型转换中词语的变化
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一.some, something, somebody, someone, somewhere转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere。
1.在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时,some, something, somebody, someone转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone。
例:There are some apples on the tree.
→There are not any apples on the tree.
There are some apples on the tree.
→Are there any apples on the tree?
You have some questions, you can ask me.
→If you have any questions, you can ask me.
I have something important to say.
→Do you have anything important to say?
I saw it somewhere yesterday.
→Did you see it anywhere yesterday?
2.在表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some,不需要转换。
例:I would like some bananas. →Would you like some bananas?
Why not (don't you) have some milk?
Didn't you buy some cakes?
二.too, also转换为either
在肯定句转换为否定句时,too, also转换为either。
例:He has also been to the
→He has not been to the USA, either.
We are interested in the subject, too.
→We are not interested in the subject, either.
三.and转换为or
在肯定句转换为否定句时连接被否定句子成份的and转换为or或no...and no...。
例:I have some homework and housework to do.
→I have not any homework or housework to do.
→I have no homework and no housework to do.
四.already转换为yet
在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句时,already转换为yet。
例:I've already finished my homework.
→I haven't finished my homework, yet.
→Have you finished your homework, yet?
五.still转换为not...any longer; no longer
在肯定句转换为否定句时still转换为not... any longer; no longer。
例:They still put their stockings at the end of the bed.
→They no longer put their stockings at the end of the bed.
→They didn't put their stockings at the end of the bed any longer.
六.sometimes, always转换为never
在肯定句转换为否定句时,sometimes, always转换为never。
例:I always go there on foot.
→I never go there on foot.
Sometimes I go to the park alone.
→I never go to the park alone.
七.all, both转换为none, neither
在肯定句转换为否定句时,all, both分别转换为none, neither。
例: Both answers are right.
→Neither answer is right.
All of them have gone there.
→None of them have/has gone there.