斗罗大陆h合集:反意疑问句

反意疑问句

1，主句陈述句 + 反意疑问句？陈述句用肯定   反意疑问句用否定陈述句用否定   反意疑问句用肯定You are in the class, aren't you?You haven't got our invitation, have you?2 特殊点
1）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)2）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
　　Everything is ready, isn't it?3）陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
　　There will not be any trouble, will there?
4）) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
　　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
5） 如果陈述句中仅仅出现了用否定前缀表示否定的词，反意疑问句的动词仍用否定。
The news is unimportant, isn't it?
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?6)陈述句的主语是I 则反意疑问句可用aren't I 也可用am not I?
7)One 作主语，则反意疑问句的主语可用one也可用 you
8)Let's ----   shall we？/ let us --- will you
9)如果陈述句是祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you/ won't you
肯定---     will you/ won't you
否定---     will you
10)SVO结构中，宾语从句由that引导。
 如果主语不是I 则反意疑问句的动词和主语与SV的动词和主语配合
 如果主语是I 动词又是主观判断性动词think believe 等则反意疑问句动词的选择和主语与that从句一致，但肯定否定与SV一致。
He said that she would go to Japan, didn't he?
He thought that she was able to pass the exam, didn't he?
I think that she is a good teacher, isn't she?
I don't believe that she tells a lie, does she?
11) Have表示拥有
She has a bag, hasn't he/ doesn't he?
She hasn't a bag, has he?
She doesn't have a bag, does she?
注：如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式。例如：
　　You often have headaches, don’t you?
12) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
13) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?14)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
　　A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：
　　You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？
　　B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：
　　They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？
　　C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：
　　You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
　　D．must表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如：可先将句子改为I am sure that从句，反意疑问句的形式根据be sure that 后面的从句的谓语动词形式确定
 You must be hungry now, ____?
→I am sure that you are hungry, aren't you? You must have heard about it,____?
→I am sure that you have heard about it, haven't you?
  You must have watched that football match last night,____?
→I am sure that you watched that football match last night, didn't you?
15 不太常用
陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
　　1) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
　　2) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
　　3) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
　　4) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
5）Neither…nor,
　　either…or 连接的根　据其实际逻辑意义而定6)情态动词dare或need　need (dare ) +主语
　　dare, need 为实义动词　do +主语　
 

注意：前否定后肯定反意疑问句的答语

在回答否定主句的反意疑问句时，否定回答要用“No＋否定短句”；肯定回答要用“Yes＋肯定短句”，二者不可混用。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

-She hasn’t got up, has she? 她还没有起床，是吗？

-Yes, she has.不，她已经起来了。

No, she hasn’t. 是的，她还没起来。

 

反意疑问句用法歌诀

反意疑问句三要点，前后谓语正相反。

短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯。

最后一点须注意，短句代词作主语。

反意疑问句回答方法歌诀

回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据，

肯定事实用yes，否定事实no替。