语法串讲——第六讲

副词（三）

一、重要副词的用法：

12、简略回答句：你是……，我也是；你不是，我也不是。

a、肯定句用so(使用时采用倒装)，注意，so并非连接词，所以之前应有连接词and连接两句。

b、否定句用neither或nor，且要倒装。也可用either。neither为副词，所以and不可以省略，但nor为连接词，前面不需再用连接词and。

13、常见的“名词+介词+名词”副词短语：

hand in hand

side by side

shoulder to shoulder

arm in arm

day by day

night after night

one by one

one after another

face to face

14、not 要放在不定式短语、分词、动名词之前

他假装不认识我。

工作没完成，我决定留下来。

他很失望没把工作完成。

15、助动词+副词+动词

例如：I can always count on you for advice.  我随时可以指望你给我忠告。

16、副词修饰被动语态时，通常放在过去分词之前

例如：他演说的非常好。

例如：That project had been checked very carefully before it was presented to the boss. (?)

17、关系副词when、why、how、where

例如：This is the time when we should set out.

This is the reason why he was late.

This is the way he succeeded.

This is the place where I was born.

注：关系副词也可以作复合关系副词。

This is when we should set out.

18、“I think so.”

think、hope、believe、be afraid、imaging等动词之后加so，可代替肯定句，加not则代替否定句。

19、容易混淆的副词

a、close\closely

b、most\mostly

c、near\nearly

d、high\deep\wide   表实际空间（可以用尺量）的   高、深、宽

highly\deeply\widely  表程度而不止空间的       高、深、宽

20、greatly与highly的区别

a、greatly表“大量地、大大地”

b、highly表“高高地”，通常与“表扬”、“奖励”、“推荐”等动词连用。

二、副词练习：单项选择

1、Anna didn’t like our new roommate, and ().

A I don’t too    B neither I did    C neither did I     D I didn’t also

2、The population of many towns has () doubled during the past three years.

A much than   B as more as than   C as more than   D more than

3、() he began working in the chemical plant, he experienced pain when he breathed.

A Shortly before    B Not long after   C No sooner than   D No longer

4、How many brand-new cars there are! Automobile production in the last ten years has increased ().

A highly    B infinitely     C in the large scale     D greatly

5、Bill wasn’t happy about the delay, and ().

A I was neither    B I wasn’t, either    C neither I was    D either was I

6、The second hurricane strunk the coastal states () three days after the first one.

A during    B just      C not as much as       D not as little as

7、Who’s that good-looking girl Frank is dancing with? I () her before.

A never had seen     B had never seen   C saw never    D have never seen

8、When Arthur applied for a job, Professor Adams was able to recommend him ().

A very highly    B with superb notices   C greatly   D with high regard

9、Children learn very quickly. When they learn about a new subject, they often ().

A become too interested in it             B very much are interested in it

C become very interested in it            D are interested very much in it

10、The price of unleaded gasoline is () a dollar a gallon.

A larger than   B over   C as great as     D as many as

11、John is very diligent. But his pay is not () for his work.

A enough good    B good enough    C as good enough   D good as enough

12、You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried () noisy.

A to be not   B not to be   C not be    D be not

13、This old desk isn’t () to sell, but maybe we could give it to someone.

A goodly enough   B good enough   C good as enough   D enough good

14、She overslept and was () late that she missed the bus.

A so    B too   C much   D very

15、Eric nearly always wins the science award. That’s because his projects are ().

A extremely presented well        B well presented extremely

C presented well extremely        D extremely well presented

16、Betty got married last week. () that she would get married so young.

A I never dream                 B Never do I have dreamed

C Do I never dream              D I never dreamed

17、My brother never does his homework in the morning.().

A So does John    B John is too   C John doesn’t too   D Nor does John

18、Take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, for it rains () there.

A  frequently   B as frequent   C most of times   D much time

19、I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk () far.

A that   B this   C such   D as

20、Prices for bikes at that store can run () $250.

A as high as    B so high to    C as high to    D so high as