澳门回归晚会:小升初英语短语归纳

小升初英语短语归纳1. put down 放下    shut down 把…关上   cut down 砍掉   come down下来、落下   slow down 减缓、放慢    sit down 坐下       write down 写下       get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究       after that 于是.然后     day after day 日复一日地     one after another 相继.挨次    soon after 不久以后         the day after tomorrow 后天    3.  come up with 找到、提出    catch up with 赶上      wake up 弄醒、醒来    send up 发射        open up 开设、开办    grow up 长大      pick up 拾起、捡起     hands up 举手          eat up 吃光        clean up 打扫干净    give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.  arrive at/in + n. 到达      get to +n.到达      reach + n.到达      arrive / get +adv.到达    5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来      at the back of 在…的后面    on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少        at breakfast 早餐时    at desk 在桌前            at once 立刻,马上      at school 在上学         at the same time 同时       at work 在工作     be good at=do well in 善长      laugh at 嘲笑     not…at all 一点也不/不客气（not at all）at first 起初        at night 在晚上              at noon 中午           at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于      at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾          at the moment /now 现在                  at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节                  at any moment 任何时候      at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室              be bad at不善长 7. for example 例如      for ever 永远    be good for 对…有益      be bad for 对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称         be short for 是…的简称   （例如：TV is short for “television” TV 是 “television” 的简称） 8.  come true 实现        come down 下来        come from=be from 来自, 出生于   come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快   come over 过来     come along 走吧,过来,快点   come and go 来来去去          come up 上来       come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10.  be pleased with 对…感到满意      be covered with 被…覆盖    be expected to do sth.被期望做某事             be proud of 以…自豪   speak highly of 称赞      be afraid of害怕      hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以        plenty of= a lot of许多 11. by the way 顺便说     by oneself 单独,独自      by the end of到…为至      one by one依次   by air / plane 乘飞机by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候        by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车   catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车   take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去 12. do / try one’s best 尽力      do one’s homework 做家庭作业     do (the/some) shopping 购物    do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning  打扫     do the / some washing洗衣服    do sport做运动    do with sb / sth.处理   well done 干得好 13. early in the morning 一大早            in the early spring 初春      in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献    make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来     be close to 靠近(某地)     give birth to生(孩子)              lose to sb输给 sb .  15.          either…or…或者…或者..              16.          on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边      on both sides of the street街道两边)   keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)        enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事     finish doing sth.做完某事      practise doing sth. 练习做某事               keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)       go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)   17. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)       go straight along 沿着…一直往前走    go down下降      go for a walk散步 go over复习 go shopping买东西    go to the cinema去看电影   go well进展顺利      go off to 动身前往    go out外出go to work去上班       go up上升     want a go 想试一试 18.   think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)     talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?  19. borrow…from …从…借….    (lend…to…把…借给…)      from door to door 挨家挨   from time to time 时时     from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后    be different from与…不同              learn…from…向…学习    20. get dressed 穿衣        get into进入        get / be lost丢失      get off / on下/上车     get ready for +n.为…做准备get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好           get ready to do sth.准备做某事      get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡       be asleep睡着    get warm 变暧        get well康复        get a chance 有机会、得到机会   get out of从…出来 21.   look for 寻找    wait for 等候   look after=take care of照看      look like看起来像         look out 小心,从里向外看look over 检查,复习        look the same 看起来一样      look up 向上看,查单词     look around 环视      look forward to 期望       look through 温习,检查    22.   set off 出发、动身        put off 推迟          keep off 避开、不靠近…    drop off 放下(某物)   turn off 关               jump off 跳离,      take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞    23.   half a kilo 半千克      half an hour 半小时        in half 分成两半      half of the day 半天    24.   do eye exercises 做眼保健操   do morning exercises 做早操      take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼   an exercise book 练习本    25.  take part in 参加     hand in 上交         in hospital 住院        in surprise 吃惊地                in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境          in a minute / moment 马上    26.   leave for… 动身去某地    27   feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据        carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等      on the other hand 另一方面      on foot 步行    28.   be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于       …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶    29.  move away 移开        move to (搬)移到    30.   search the Internet上网 31.  make sure 确信      make a dialogue 编对话      make a mistake 犯错误   by mistake 由于疏忽    make money 赚钱    make a noise 吵闹      make faces 做鬼脸         make friends (with) 和..交朋友         make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶          make a decision作出决定    32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事        be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33.  leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”    34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事          encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事        decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事    35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事        with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假      the winter holiday(s)寒假    38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入…  39. in the first 第一        for the first time 第一次      at first起初      a firs t language 母语    first of all 首先    40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条              give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像          take away拿走 take out取出    work out 算出   take a walk 散步      take place 发生    take care 当心 take medicine 服药        take one’s temperature 量体温   take one’s time 别着急            42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学        learn by heart 背熟    43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半    44. have a try 尝试,努力          try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明                  have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心    have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have no idea 不知道have sports 进行体育活动    have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关        have (one’s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物    46.win first prize 获一等奖 47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither… nor 既不…也不….  50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都    51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one’s life 一生    53. as soon as 一…就…      as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快      as well = too 也    as much as 至多      as little as 至少      regard …as 把…当作…      as if 好像 54. no matter 无论…    55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直    56.so far 到目前为止          or so大约    57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次    59. the number of …的数量        a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 60.less than 少于          less and less 越来越少 61.…is another way of saying       …什么是..的另一说法    Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.  62. not…until…直到…才…  63.be like像        feel like +n./V-ing 想要          like best   最喜欢    would like to 想要 64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制 65.wash away 冲走        run away逃跑        take away 带走    66.before long 不久      long before / ago     很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再    67.more or less = about 或多或少      大约more than = over 多于,超过 68.every year 每年      every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活    69. next to 紧挨着        next door 隔壁,邻居          next year 明年    next time 下次    70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信    71.on show = on display 展览    72.be filled with / be full of 充满…  73. thank to =because of 由于 74.some day =one day (将来)某一天        all day 终日        day and night 日日夜夜    in a day or two 一两天内   in the old days 从前,旧社会    from day to day (day after day)日复一日     the day before yesterday 前天     the day after tomorrow 后天      Tree Planting Day植树节    Women’s Day 妇女节 75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止…做某事   stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常    77. a place (places) of interest 名胜    78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书    79. credit card      80. the increasing population 增长着的人口    81 a path of travel 旅行路线    82. point at / to 指向    83. by sea = by ship 乘船        by the sea = on the sea 在海边                  at sea在海上 84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 85 .multiply…by… 乘以…  86. See you! 再见          You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧                      Let me see.让我想想 see sb. Off 给某人送行       see a / the doctor 看病    see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事 87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)              one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)    88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏        check out 核实，检查 write out 写出    take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物    89. in this way 用这种方法      in a few year’s time      几年以后 in space   在太空    in and out of class 在课内课外          in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里    in the second half 在下半场        in the open air 在户外   later in one’s life 在某人后半身        in the air 在空中    90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针          get an injection打针 91.have been to 去过某地              have gone to 到某地去了 92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)  93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)    94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词   95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)    96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).    Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;  prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,    prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)    97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)    98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)    99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)    100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)    101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助. This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)    102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,    103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)        be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)        be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)        be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )    104. more developed countries 发达国家          less developed countries 不发达国家   developing countries 发展中国家    105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.    106. the Summer Palace 颐和园    Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂    the Great Green Wall 绿色长城   the Party 中国共产党        PLA 中国人民解放军      PRC 中华人民共和国            the League 共青团      Peking Opera 京剧    107 a digital camera 数字照相机      a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生    108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)  so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)    so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)    109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事      tell a lie 说谎        tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 … too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能      too much (修饰名词)太多,过分    much too(修饰adj./adv.)太   110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？