东城卫镫冥为什么走了:Unit 8 知识点讲解 知识
Unit 8 知识点讲解
一.[话题](Topic) Offer help
二.[重点词组](Key Phrases)
1.cheer up 使振奋、高兴
3.set up 摆放,建立
5.hand out 分发,发放
7.write down 写下,记下
9.help out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
11.take after 与…相像
13.give away 赠送,分发
15.give out 发放,消耗尽
17.not only...but also 不但…而且…
19.be similar to 与…相似
三.[交际用语]
1. I’d like to work outside.
2. I’ll help clean up the city parks.
3. You could volunteer in an after-school study program.
4. I would like to fix up the desks.
5. If you see these things, or problems, what will you do?
6. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
四 [重点难点释义](Language Points)
1. I’d like to work outside. 我想到外面去工作。
(2)would like 后接名词作宾语。
(3)would like 后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词、不定式或过去分词作宾补。
Would you like …? 是would like的一般疑问句结构,是询问“需要”的常见句型之一。在此句型中表示“一些”时,多用some 代替any,对该句的肯定答语用Yes, please.,否定答语用No, thanks.。如果like后接动词不定式,则肯定答语常用Yes, I’d like/ love to.。
2. You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。
He needn’t spend much money for this new watch.
由need引出的疑问句,答语表肯定时用must或have to;表示否定时用needn't或don't have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗?
B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的,你必须来。
A: Need I finish the work at once?
B: No, you needn't / don’t have to .不,不必今天完成。
4.I take after my other. 我长得像我的妈妈。
上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。
The woman managed to find her lost son last week. 这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。
Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai . 你一到上海就给我打电话。
⑥telephone /phone (to)…
Will you please telephone to the policeman?
7. I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up
to help disabled people.
“Animal Helpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织.
Thank sb. for…为……而感谢某人.
e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me.
Set up…引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句..
e.g. Thomas has a lab set up himself.
8. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.
此句中 “Being…”是动名词做主语.谓语动词用单数.
“….that most people cannot imagine”是定语从句, 修饰something.
9…or carrying things have always been difficult for me.
此句中的(that) have always been difficult for me 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的things.
10. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.
Help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用.
e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.
11. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!
此句中的be able to 意为 “能够做……的事”,可用can替换,主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面,所以常用be able to do 来替换.
Because of 是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语.because 是连词,词后常接从句.
五.语法知识
短语动词 (verb phrases)
1. 现代英语中,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为短语动词。短语动词如果被拆开,则不能表达这种特定的含义。同学们在学习过程中,要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。
如:look 看
look for 寻找、寻求
look after 照顾、照看
look out 小心、注意
2. 短语动词也有及物的和不及物的分别,及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语。如:
look for 是及物短语动词:
I am looking for my passport. 我在找我的护照。(my passport是look for 的宾语)
look out是不及物短语动词:
Look out! The ice isn’t safe! 当心!这冰危险!(look out后面没有宾语)
如:take off 可意为“拿掉”,是及物的。
take off 也可意为“起飞”(用于飞机),这时它是不及物的。
e.g. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是10点钟起飞的。
3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置
I’m looking for them. 我正在找他们。
I will give away this old coat away. /give away this old coat =give this old coat away.
我将把这件旧外衣送掉。
e.g. He kept on blowing his horn. 他不断地吹喇叭。
e.g. It is up to you to decide this for yourself. 这事全由你自己决定。
4. 认真背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动词,掌握其用法。