贝多van图片:形容词变副词规律小结

规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
以le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变
fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----well
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
likely
有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意
wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地)
high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系
friendly
无
不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
excited
excitedly
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,
◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编
1.         Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(愉快地). Let’s join
them. (2010南京)
2.         Mrs White smiled ___________(幸福地) when she received a present from her daughter on
Mother’s Day. (2010徐州)
3.         Why do you think you did so ___________(糟糕地)in your test? (09苏州)
4.         With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living _________(幸福地)
（09连云港）
5.         We can __________(容易地) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive
an adult who is afraid of the light. (09盐城)
6.         Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(正确地). (09常州)
7.         The computer is ______(广泛)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)
8.         I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(舒服地). (09苏州)
9.         Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(努力). (08徐州)
10.     “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(生气). (08镇江)
11.     If you answer all these questions __________(correct), you will be the winner. (2010南通)
12.     It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)
13.     How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安)
14.     Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)
15.     Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)
16.     This year it has rained so ______(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.
(2010镇江)
17.     Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)
18.     ----Where is Peter from? (09南京)
----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).
19.     The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared
on the stage. (09南通)
20.     Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)
21.     We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)
22.     Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork _________(correct) (08无锡)
23.     I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)
24.     Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). (08徐州)
25.     His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
(08扬州)
26.     Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)
27.     How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! (08宿迁)
28.     The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). (08泰州)
Keys:
1. happily  2. happily  3. badly/terribly  4. happily  5. easily  6. correctly  7. widely  8. comfortably
9. hard  10. angrily  11. correctly  12. truly  13. comfortably  14. softly  15. heavily  16. heavily
17. differently  18. correctly  19. excitedly  20. quickly  21. politely  22. correctly  23. truly
24. easily  25. angrily  26. quietly  27. quickly  28. successfully