雪豹坚强岁月后续:张轩昂《四六级词汇讲解》

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1. 表示人的名词后缀
-er/-or: teacher, dryer, washer, player, actor, translator, collector, operator
-ee/-er: employee, employer, interviewee, interviewer
-ist: chemist, scientist, artist, typist, pianist
-ian/-an: musician, technician, American, Mexican, Asian
-ese: Chinese, Japanese
2. –ness:是最活跃的后缀之一,可以加在许多形容词后,构成抽象名词
friendliness, kindness, progressiveness
3.–ment:加在动词后面
advertisement, government, punishment, settlement, statement, pavement
4. –th: 加在形容词之后
depth, wealth, truth, length, growth, youth, berth, birth, depth, strength, width, health
5. –dom:表示国家,职业,状况
freedom, kingdom, stardom, wisdom
6. –ful:加在容器后面,表示某容器的容量
handful, mouthful, glassful, spoonful, cupful
7. –hood  为名词后辍,表示关系或抽象意义
brotherhood, fatherhood, neighborhood, childhood, bachelorhood, likelihood
8. –ship:加在名词后面,表示状态、抽象概念
friendship, relationship, membership, citizenship
9. –logy:表示一门学科
archaeology, biology , geology
1. –less:加在名词后面,构成与之反义的形容词
armless, boundless, countless, faithless
2.–ish
(1). 加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国的人。
Swedish , Irish, Danish
(2). 加在普通名词后面,表示“具有……性质”,或者含有轻蔑的意思。
childish, womanish, foolish, selfish
(3). 加在表示颜色的形容词后面,表示“略带……颜色的”。
greenish, yellowish
3.-ed:加在名词后面,构成形容词
aged , cultured, skilled, talented, wretched
4. –ing:加在动词后面,构成形容词
appetizing, encouraging, exciting, interesting
5. –able, –ible:加在动词后面
acceptable, avoidable, understandable, readable, countable, possible
6. –ious, –uous, –eous:构成形容词
famous, various, continuous, courageous, mysterious, advantageous 7. –proof:加在名词之后,表示“防…的”形容词
airproof, soundproof, waterproof,  bombproof, burglarproof
8. –some: 用在名词之后,表示令人…的
troublesome, handsome, fearsome, fulsome, bothersome
1. dis–常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。
agreement — disagreement       advantage — disadvantage      honest— dishonest
like — dislike                 appear — disappear
2. im–常加在以字母m-, p-开头的形容词之前。
moral — immoral       possible — impossible    polite — impolite
3. un–常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。
happiness — unhappiness    usual — unusual     important — unimportant      friendly — unfriendly
1. tele-,表示远程的
telephone,telescope,television,telegraph
2.bi-,表示双重的,两个
bicycle,bilingual,bimonthly,bi-plane
11. inter-,用在形容词或动词之前,表示相互的,内部的
International,interact, intercourse, interview
15. pre-,在…之前
prehistory,prepay, prepare, preface, prebuilt
16. re-,用在动词之前,表示再一次
recall, repair, replace, repaint, repose, retract, reappear, reflect
4. non-,表示没有,后加名词或形容词
non-existence,non-electrical,non-smoking
5. a-,动词或形容词之前,表示状态
ahead,away,arise,alone,awake,aware,afraid
6. co-,加在名词或动词之前,表示共同的
cooperation, comate, co-worker, coexist
7.anti-,后接形容词或动词,表示反对,对抗
antisocial,antiwar,anti-colonial,antiwar