安悦溪和马思纯很像:【新概念英语自学导读】第一册 Lesson65

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课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.What are you going to do this evening, Jill? 今晚你打算干什么,吉尔?

由every, this, next等词开头的时间状语前面通常不加介词。

2.I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. 我打算去看几个朋友,爸爸。

dad和mum前如没有所有格代词或名词所有格作修饰语,就特指自己的父母亲,要大写。father和mather也是如此。

3.Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. 吉尔都18岁了,汤姆。

表示“几岁”,一般由基数词+ year(s) old构成。在口语中,year(s)old往往可以省去,而只用数字表示年龄。如:

She is eighteen. 她18岁。

4.That's all right. 不用谢

当别人表示感谢时,可以作出如是回答。还可以说You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it。

5.Bye-bye. 再见。

非正式的告别语,语气较随便。非正式的告别语还有 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等。正式的告别语是 Goodbye,而夜里向人告别时用 Good night。

语法 Grammar in use

1.反身代词

(1)当宾语和主语是同一个人时,一般需要用反身代词:

He cut himself when he was shaving this morning. 今天早晨刮胡子时,他把脸刮破了。

The old lady is talking to herself. 那位老妇人正在自言自语。

(2)反身代词也可与名词连用,表达“就是那个人而不是别人”的意思:

We went there ourselves. 我们自己去那儿了。

They wanted to finish the work themselves. 他们想靠自己来完成这项工作。

2.时间与日期

(1)钟点表达法

在某个钟点的1到30分钟内,我们常用 past表示,如8点20分时我们可以说twenty past eight;如果时间是在某个钟点的31分到下一个整点,我们则常用介词to,但要注意钟点及分钟的变换。如6点47分我们通常会将之换算为7点差13分,即 thirteen to seven。

以上两种情况也可以用直接读出钟点和分钟的方式来表达:

eight twenty 8点20分

six forty-seven 6点47分

表示在什么时间通常都需用介词 at:

He goes to school at 7:30. 他7点半上学。

(2)通常使用介词 on的情况:

表示星期几(如 on Monday在星期一)、一天中的某段时间(如 on Monday morning在星期一早上)、日期(如 on April 1st在4月1日)、星期几+日期(如 on Monday,April 1st在4月1日,星期一)、具体时间(如 on that day在那一天)、周年纪念日(如 on your birthday在你的生日)以及节日(如 on Christmas Day在圣诞节)等。

词汇学习 Word study

1.enjoy v.

(1)过得快活:

She enjoyed herself in the vacation. 她假期过得愉快。

(2)乐于;喜爱:

I enjoy your company. 我乐意与你呆在一起。

(3)享有,享受:

We all enjoy our legal rights. 我们都享有自己的合法权利。

2.hear v.

(1)听见:

He listened but could hear nothing. 他留神地听,但什么也没有听到。

Do you hear? 你听见了吗?

(2)倾听,认真听:

Please hear her. 请听她讲。

We'd better hear what he has to say. 我们最好还是听听他要说些什么。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 66

A

1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock.

2 It often rains in November.

3 Where do you come from? I come from France.

4 I always go to work in the morning.

5 What's the climate like in your country?

6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer.

B

1 She must go to the library at 1:15.

2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3:45.

3 I must type this letter at 2:00.

4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1:30.

5 George must take his medicine at 3:15.

6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2:30.

7 You must catch the bus at 3:30.

8 I must arrive there at 3:00.

9 They must come home at 2:15.

10 I must meet Sam at 1:45.

11 He must telephone me at 2:45.