中财网刘伟乒乓球教学视频:初中英语语法总结
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初中英语语法总结
动词的时态
1一般现在时的用法
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don’t want so much.我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now.我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
11.2一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"，例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would（had） rather sb. did sth.表示’宁愿某人做某事’。例如：I’d rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in
Mrs. Darby has lived in
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。例如：
Did you want anything else?您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me.能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike?你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful.老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk.斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It’s 69568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
11.4一般将来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？
b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
11.5 be going to / will用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be to和be going to
be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
11.7一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
11.8用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：
I’m leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
11.9现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have（has） +过去分词。
11.10比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately等。
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn’t handed in his paper?（强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
He has been in the League for three years.（在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years.（是团员的状态可持续）
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
11.11用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time（that） I’ve heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。例如：
This is the best film that I’ve（ever） seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.
11.12比较since和for
Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born.我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.（我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six years.
11.13 since的四种用法
1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago.我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3） since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left.你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here.我们走后，变化可大了。
4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.我考上研究生有两年了。
11.14延续动词与瞬间动词
1） 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：
He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）
I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
2） 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.他到10点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
11.15过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在
2） 用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said（that）she had never been to Paris.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b.状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c.表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before.他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had hardly… when还没等……就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me.我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than刚……就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
11.16用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed.她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
11.17将来完成时
1） 构成will have done
2） 概念
a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天此时，你已经到达上海了。
11.18现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。
b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red.叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了。
d.与always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind.你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
11.19不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers.我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister.这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help.我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much.他爱她很深。
3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice.我接受你的劝告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired.你看上去有点累。
11.20过去进行时
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
典型例题
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
练习题
名词
1. These _________ have saved many children’s lives. （2004年上海徐汇区中考试题）
A. woman doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctor
2. This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (2004年河北省中考试题)
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s
3. --Are there any ________ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some. (2004年吉林省中考试题)
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
4. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?
---
A. hamburger B. chip C. tea
一. 单项填空
1．--- Where have you been, Tim?--- I’ve been to ______.
A. the Henry house B. the Henry family
C. The Henry’s home D. Henry’s
2．In
A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner
3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .
A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once
4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
6．There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
7．In
A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name
8．The are going to fly _______ to
A. Germen B. Germany C.
9．The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
10．The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
11．What’s your _______ for being late again?
A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children B. women and child
C. woman and child D. women and children
13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.
--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING
14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day D. Children Day
15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。
1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Please turn to another _______（频道）, I don’t like this show.
3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
.4. Autumn is my favourite (季节)
5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.
6. __________ are widely used in the modern world.
7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.
8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.
9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?
---Yes. It’s wonderful!
10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.
三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。
1. “What’s your n_______?” “Li Lei.”
2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?
3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.
4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.
5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.
6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to
7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.
8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from
9. Health is more important to me than m_______.
10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.
定语
1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that (2004年常州市中考试题)
3. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
4. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who(2004年益阳市中考试题)
一. 单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. in which B. that C. whose D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
主谓
1How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are(2004年天津市
2. Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone(2004年南通市中考试题)
3. Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is(2004年吉林
4. Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers (2004年包头
一. 选择填空
1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B
4. _______ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each
5. Are there any _______ on the farm?
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.
A. are; are B. are; is
C. is; is D. is; are
7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.
------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.
A. be B. is C. are D. were
10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
11. Most of the houses _______ this year.
A. has built B. have built
C. has been built D. have been built
12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.
A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going
14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.
A. are B. is C. have D. were
15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _____ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.
3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
短语
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
When he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.
A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on
2. Father is sleeping. You’d better ________ quiet. (2004年北京市中考试题)
A to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
3. ---Would you mind _________ my pet dog while I’m away.
---Sure, no problem. (2004年北京海淀区中考试题)
A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out
4. ---Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job.
---Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. (2004年常州市中考试题)
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
一. 选择填空
1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________.
A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off
2. On October 15, 2003 China _______ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids.A. set out B. Set off C. sent up D. sent out
3. ---How is the play going ?
---We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.
A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put it off
4. Mr Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework.
A. reading ; with B. to read ; with C. to read ; doing D. with ; to do
5. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.
A. look at B. look up C.look like D. look after
6. ---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.
--- Sure, I will.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with
7. ---Zhou Jielun is so cool. I’m his fan.---____________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am
8. ---Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it _______ pure wool ?
---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.
A. made by ; made for B. made of ; made by
C. made of ; made in D. Made by ; made from
9. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses
A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together
10. ---________ ! There’s a car coming !---Oh. Thanks.
A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out
11. ---Look! The bus is coming.
---But it’s full of people. We can’t ______ .
A.get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on
12. ---Excuse me. Where’s the
---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to
13. It’s very cold today. You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out.
A. away B. down C. on D. up
14. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to ______ in the park
A. get wrong B. get away C. get lost D. get ready
15. The flowers start to _____ in spring.
A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to
16. Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard?
A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on
17. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t _____ .” Jim said in a tall tree.
A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over
18. I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about
19. I can’t see the words clearly. Can I _____ the light?
A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off
20. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.
A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up
二. 用非谓语动词填空
1. The bus was very crowded, so she wanted ______ a taxi.
2. She enjoys _______ novels before going to bed.
3. It took him two hours _______ his homework.
4. He has made up his mind _____ hard.
5. Would you like _______ the football match this afternoon?
6. The child stopped ______ and listened to the music.
7. Beethoven taught me ______ the music.
8. Thank you for _______ me to the party.
9. He lost his money, so he asked his friend ______ a train ticket for him.
10. Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people ______ .
三. 完成下列句子
1. 请你把这些花送给她，好吗？
Will you send ____ _____ _____ ?
2. 你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗户。
Don’t forget _____ _____ _____ _____ when you leave the classroom.
3. 我到学校的时候，听见她在唱歌。
When I got to school, I hear ____ _____.
4. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢那个电影。
Not only the students but also their teacher _____ _____ ____ .
5. 我们都不喜欢跳舞。
None of us is fond of _________.
6. 我用了两个小时修车。
It _______ me two hours _______ _______ the bike.
7. 直到妈妈回来时，他才完成作业。
He ______ finish his homework _______ his mother came back.
8. 他和我都不是老师。
______ he _______ I am a teacher.
9. 他从小就对数学感兴趣。
He became ________ in maths when he was ________.
10. 你最好乘火车。
You'd _______ ______ a train.
单选要点
1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______________there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
2. --- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?
--- I'll buy _________ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
3. He __________ two thousand trees since 1985.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted
4. ___________ you free last night?
A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do
5. --- Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.
--- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _____________holiday soon.
A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day
6. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ____________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
7. ___________comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
8. Which of the following does paper burn in?
A. CO2 B. N
9. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ___________down too many trees.
A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting
C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting
10. --- You must come back every month.
--- Yes, I __________________.
A. will B. must C. should D. can
11. The doctor did what he could _________________that child.
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
12. --- Can you guess if they _____________to play basketball with us?
--- I think they'll come if they _______________tree.
A. come; are B. will come; will be
C. will come; are D. come; will be
13. I will tell you how to get to the place; you'd better _____________it __________.
A. try; on B. get; off C. take; down D. pick; up
14. --- Ann has gone to
--- So _____________her parents.
A. do B. had C. did D. have
15. --- How long can I ______________these books?
---Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
16. It takes us _________hour or more to go to my hometown by ________train.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填
17. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _________.
A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time
18. There are three _______________students in the school.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand
19. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there's ___________with his ears.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong
20.--- I've had enough bread. Would you like_____________?
--- No thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
21. I'm old enough to wash _________clothes by myself. You can just wash ______.
A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. your, my
22. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but __________of them liked to study medicine.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
23. Now Helen works ______________than before.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully
24. We are doing much better __________English ________our teacher's help.
A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with
25. If you like the chicken, you may have as_____________as you can.
A. much B. many C. more D. little
26. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
--- OK. Let's give him _____________to eat.
A. something different B. different anything
C. anything different D. different something
27. The letter is ___________in French. I cannot read it.
A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes
28. --- Your spoken English is much better.
--- Thank you. My teacher often asks us ___________English as __________as possible.
A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much
C. to speak, much D. not to speak, more
29. It's getting dark. Please ______________the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
30. Martin is good at fishing, ________________?
A. is he B. does he C. isn't he D. doesn't he
31. -- Do you know him well?
--- Sure. We _____________friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
32. Cars and buses ___________stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
33. John fell asleep _____________he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
34. --- May I speak to John?
--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.
A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, won't cone back
35. --- Do you know __________________?
--- They moved here soon after their son was born.
A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here
C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here
36. Your bedroom is very big, but ___________is rather small.
A. she B. Jane C. her D. hers
37. _____________book on the desk is___________ useful one.
A．The; an B．A; a C．The; a D．The; /
38. --- When was our Party founded?
--- It was founded _________________.
A．on October 1,1949 B．in May, 1922
C．on July 1,1921 D．in August, 1927
39. This maths problem is____________ and I can do it_____________ .
A．easy; easily B．easily; easily C．easy; easy D．easily; easy
40. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them_____________ ?
--- Certainly.
A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of water
C．some bottle of water D．some bottle of waters
41. There is still a little orange here, but_____________ people want to drink it.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
42. Mr. Yu gave some new words to Lucy and asked her to_____________ on the blackboard.
A．write it down B．write them down
C．write down it D．write down them
43. --- Must I finish my homework now?
--- No, you__________ .You may have a rest first.
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't
44. --- When did you go to bed last night?
--- I didn't go bed ____________my father got home.
A．until B．while C．after D．when
45. --- Does you sister remember to return the library book today?
--- Oh, yes. Thank you. She's_______________ it for two weeks.
A．kept B．had C．borrowed D．keeping
46. The teacher told Xiao Ming_______________ late for school again.
A．not to be B．not be C．don't be D．not to
47. Could you tell me__________________ ?
A．where does Li Lei work B．where did Li Lei work
C．where Li Lei works D．where Li Lei worked
48. --- Jone could swim when she was only four years old.
--- ______________clever the girl was!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
49. --- Where's Tom now?
--- He________________ the post office.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to
50. --- Hi, Kate. We're going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.
--- _________________________.
A．So I am B．So do I C．So I do D．So am I
形容词
1. ---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
---Of course the moon is. (2004年北京市中考试题)
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
2.
He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much (2004年上海徐汇区)
3. ---What delicious cakes! (2004年江西省中考试题)
---They would taste _______ with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
4. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
1．There are many young trees on sides of the road.
A. every B. each C. both D. all
2．--- It’s so cold today.-- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold
3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more B. a little C. many D. few
4．She isn’t so at maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
5．Peter writes of the three.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
6．He is enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest
7．I bought exercise-books with money.
A. a few; a few B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few D. a little; a little
8．The box is heavy for the girl carry.
A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.
A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as
14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
A. often B. long C. hard D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes
18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in
---Right. The government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for B. high of
C. well of D. highly of
19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
---We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important nothing D. important something
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10.
三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)
1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.
2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.
3.
4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.
5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).
6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.
7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.
8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.
9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.
10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.
名词【练习答案】
一．1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B
二．1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight 4.season 5. knives 6. Computers 7. Children’s 8. address 9. music 10. Nurses’
三．1.name 2.daughters 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 6.parents 7. age 8. hour’s 9. money 10. dangerous
定语【练习答案】
一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when
主谓【练习答案】
一. 1. B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A
二. 1.Is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.was; were
三. 1.Neither of us has seen the film.
2.There is no water in my cup.
3.Either he or I is going there.
4.Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.
5.Our family are spending the weekend together.
短语【练习答案】
二. 1.to take 2.reading 3.to do 4.to study 5. to watch 6. playing 7.to play 8.inviting 9.to buy 10.laugh
三. 1.her these flowers 2.to close the windows 3.her singing 4.likes the film 5.dancing 6. took, to mend/ repair/ fix 7. didn’t, until 8. Neither, nor 9. interested, young 10. better, take
单选要点【练习答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33. C 34.B35.A 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D
形容词【练习答案】
一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest
三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. useful