中财网金宜斌百科:必修4 Units 1---5单元测试题
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Units 1---5单元测试题
1. About 80 percent of the students in our school_____ been working on the program and about two-thirds of the work _____been finished.
A. have; has B. has; have, C. have; have D. has; has /
2. It is Tom rather than his classmates that _____responsible for what has happened.
A. are B is C. were D. was
3. A number of books ______ been stolen from the library since the beginning of this term and the number _____ as large as 500.
A. have; are B. has; is C. have; is D. has; are
4. Six years _____ passed and six years _____ not a short time.
A. has; is B. have; are C. has; is D. have; is
5. The exploration team _____made up of 18 strong men and the team ____ making preparations for climbing the snow-covered mountain.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
6. The chief engineer and general manager _____meeting some foreign friends in the meeting—room, after which he and his foreign friends _____going to attend a welcome party in the evening.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
7. It is not sure whether you or he _____ to go to the meeting, so you each ______to get prepared.
A. are; has B; is; have C. is; have D. is; has
8. Where to get the information and how to get it ______ at the meeting.
A. is to be discussed B. is to discuss
C. are to be discussed D. are to discuss
9. What he needs _____money but what I need _____ means to make money.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
10. No teacher and no student ______ to use the computer to play games
A. allows B. permit C. are allowed D. is permitted
11. I am one of the students who _____ English well in my class but he is the only one of us ______ maths well.
A. studies; learns B. study; learns C. study; learn D. studies; learn
12. All that can been done _____ been done and all that should be praised _____ been praised.
A. has; have B. have; have C. has; has D. have; has
13. Having arrived at the station, _____.
A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had left
C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left
14. ---Would you mind ______the window? It’s a bit cold here.
---Not at all. Go ahead.
A. closing B. to close C. me to close D. me closing
15. With the coming of the Spring Festival, the peasant workers are looking forward to ______ anxiously.
A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying
16. _______the question made her teacher angry and upset.
A. Mary refuses to answer B. Mary refusing to answer
C. Mary’s refusing to answer D. Mary’s refusing answering
17. The naughty boy is really ________. He is always making his parents _______.
A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed
18. His _______ look made his to little daughters ________.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
19. The missing boy was last seen ________ on the river bank.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
20. She went to the supermarket and _______ what she needed, she returned home, light-hearted.
A. bought B. having bought C. buying D. to have bought
21. There is a note left for me on the table, _______ “Call back the moment you return”.
A. read B. reads C. being read D. reading
22. They often send e-mails to each other, _______ each other to make further progress in everything.
A. encouraging B. to encourage C. encourage D. encouraged
23. Table tennis is played by millions and millions of people across
A. to make B. having made C. making D. made
24. ________ from her for a long time, I decided to write to her again.
A. Having not heard B. Not hearing C. Not heard D. Not having heard
25. The old teacher lay wide awake on his bed, _______ all the problems he had to deal with the next day.
A. thought about B. to think about C. thinking about D. having thought about
II 完形填空
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
But ___26___ a few of them are very ___27___. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___30___. Have you ever __31___ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your __32___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes __33___ you master your English in a month. __34___ the first day your ___35___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___36___ quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___37___ that we all learned our own language well when we were ___38___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___39___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___40___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___41___ that gets!
So it is ___42___ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___43___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___44___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___45___. But they cannot do the student’s work for him.
26. A. not B. quite C. only D. very
27. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy
28. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother
29. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking
30. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers
31. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known
32. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English
33. A. make B. help C. let D. allow
34. A. From B. On C. Since D. After
35. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation
36. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt
37. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think
38. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups
39. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of
40. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing
41. A. time B. money C. language D. practice
42. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly
43. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes
44. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs
45. A. do B. work C. help D. master
III 阅读理解
A
The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.
The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.
The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.
46. according to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.
A. clay B. rock C. sand D. stones
47. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______.
A. brave B. cruel C. strange D. kind
48. In the desert _______.
A. it rains in spring only
B. it rains for a short time every month
C. there is some rain, but far from enough
D. the rainfall is just enough for the plants
49. People live _______.
A. only inside the oases B. only outside the oases
C. both inside and outside the oases D. in places with regular rainfalls
50. From the passage we know that life _______.
A. is hard in deserts B. is happy in deserts
C. is impossible in deserts D. in deserts in much better now
B
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves.
The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.
Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around
51. In this passage, “needles” refers to _______.
A. small, thin pieces of steel.
B. long, thin pieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant.
D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans.
B. There aren’t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly.
D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
53. People in some countries are fighting a battle against _______.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
54. We can guess that
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
55. Choose the sentence which best gives the main idea of the passage.
A. The deserts of the world are always changing.
B. Man is to take measures to control the growth of the world’s deserts.
C. Deserts are lands of silence and space.
D. Deserts have grown at a fast pace in the past 10 years.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_56_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _57_. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
_58_.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter._59_.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._60_.
A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!
F．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.
G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．
Iv短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tom and Dick are next door friend who both work in same office so they often walk together to and from office. One day they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly open his umbrella and said proud, “My wife had great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked closely to him under the protection of Tom’s umbrella, said “My wife had ever greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella as he knew you would have yours with you.
V 书面表达
假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：
1． 你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒。
2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过。
3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident._______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect people’s life safety.
1---5单元测试题
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 DBCCD 11—15 BADDB 16—20 CDACB 21—25 DACDC
II. 完形填空
26-30 CBBCD 31-35CCBAD 36-40ABBDB 41-45DAABC
III 阅读理解
46—50 CDCCA 51—55 CBADB 56---60 ECFAD
短文改错
Tom and Dick are next door friendàfriends who both work in à +the same office so they often walk together to à去掉and from office. One day they were walking to home together while àwhen it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly openàopened his umbrella and said proud-àproudly “My wife had great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked closelyàclose to him under the protection of Tom’s umbrella, saidàsaying “My wife had everàeven greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella as heàshe knew you would have yours with you.
V. 书面表达
One possible version
Dear editor
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours’ treatment they finally escaped from death。
From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. As some illegal business men are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect people’s life safety.
Yours
Li Hua